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Ⅴ. Choose the proper words in brackets. Then answer the questions.
Alex's First Day at Work
Alex is new at Jeff's restaurant. It is his first day at work. Jeff is showing him around the restaurant.
Jeff: Welcome to work in my restaurant, Alex. We have some rules here.
Alex: OK. What are the rules?
Jeff: Well, you 1.
Alex: OK. I won't do that.
Jeff: And you 2.
Alex: I 3.
Jeff: Yes. You 4.
Alex: That sounds reasonable(合理的). Is that all?
Jeff: Oh, you 5.
Alex: Oh no, I 6.
(
A. Wear a hat at work.
B. No music at work.
C. Don't eat in front of the customers.
D. Do the cleaning after the customers leave.
(
A. He has to clean the floor. B. He doesn't like to work late.
C. He has to wear a uniform. D. He doesn't want to cut his hair.
9. If you are Jeff, what other rules do you want to tell Alex about?
Alex's First Day at Work
Alex is new at Jeff's restaurant. It is his first day at work. Jeff is showing him around the restaurant.
Jeff: Welcome to work in my restaurant, Alex. We have some rules here.
Alex: OK. What are the rules?
Jeff: Well, you 1.
can't
(can / can't) eat in front of the customers(顾客).Alex: OK. I won't do that.
Jeff: And you 2.
have to
(can / have to) clean the tables and the floor after the customers leave.Alex: I 3.
can
(can / must) do that. Anything else?Jeff: Yes. You 4.
have to
(can't / have to) wear a uniform and a hat at work.Alex: That sounds reasonable(合理的). Is that all?
Jeff: Oh, you 5.
have to
(can / have to) have a haircut now.Alex: Oh no, I 6.
can't
(can / can't) do that!(
B
)7. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the conversation above?A. Wear a hat at work.
B. No music at work.
C. Don't eat in front of the customers.
D. Do the cleaning after the customers leave.
(
D
)8. Why doesn't Alex take the job?A. He has to clean the floor. B. He doesn't like to work late.
C. He has to wear a uniform. D. He doesn't want to cut his hair.
9. If you are Jeff, what other rules do you want to tell Alex about?
Possible versions:
Don't be late for work.
Customers always come first.
You mustn't play phone games at work!
You must be friendly to every customer.
Don't be late for work.
Customers always come first.
You mustn't play phone games at work!
You must be friendly to every customer.
答案
V. 1. can't 2. have to 3. can 4. have to 5. have to 6. can't 7. B 8. D
9. Possible versions:
Don't be late for work.
Customers always come first.
You mustn't play phone games at work!
You must be friendly to every customer.
9. Possible versions:
Don't be late for work.
Customers always come first.
You mustn't play phone games at work!
You must be friendly to every customer.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据餐厅工作规则，不能在顾客面前吃东西，所以选can't。
2. 顾客离开后清理桌椅和地板是必须履行的工作职责，选have to。
3. Alex回应表示自己能够做到这件事，用can表达能力与意愿。
4. 上班穿制服戴帽子是工作规定，选have to。
5. Jeff要求Alex现在必须理发，是明确的要求，选have to。
6. Alex不愿意理发，用can't表达拒绝。
7. 选项A、C、D的规则均在对话中提及，B选项“上班不能听音乐”未被提到，故选B。
8. 对话最后Jeff要求Alex理发，Alex表示抗拒，可知他是因为不想理发而抵触该要求，故选D。
9. 可围绕餐厅工作的常见合理规则作答，比如不迟到、以顾客为先、上班不玩游戏、对顾客友好等。
【答案】
1. can't 2. have to 3. can 4. have to 5. have to 6. can't 7. B 8. D
9. Possible versions:
Don't be late for work.
Customers always come first.
You mustn't play phone games at work!
You must be friendly to every customer.
【知识点】
情态动词辨析；情景交际；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题以餐厅入职情景对话为载体，考查情态动词在规则语境中的辨析与运用，结合多种题型，既检测学生对核心语法点的掌握，又锻炼学生的语言输出能力，贴近生活实际，有助于提升学生在真实场景中的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据餐厅工作规则，不能在顾客面前吃东西，所以选can't。
2. 顾客离开后清理桌椅和地板是必须履行的工作职责，选have to。
3. Alex回应表示自己能够做到这件事，用can表达能力与意愿。
4. 上班穿制服戴帽子是工作规定，选have to。
5. Jeff要求Alex现在必须理发，是明确的要求，选have to。
6. Alex不愿意理发，用can't表达拒绝。
7. 选项A、C、D的规则均在对话中提及，B选项“上班不能听音乐”未被提到，故选B。
8. 对话最后Jeff要求Alex理发，Alex表示抗拒，可知他是因为不想理发而抵触该要求，故选D。
9. 可围绕餐厅工作的常见合理规则作答，比如不迟到、以顾客为先、上班不玩游戏、对顾客友好等。
【答案】
1. can't 2. have to 3. can 4. have to 5. have to 6. can't 7. B 8. D
9. Possible versions:
Don't be late for work.
Customers always come first.
You mustn't play phone games at work!
You must be friendly to every customer.
【知识点】
情态动词辨析；情景交际；英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题以餐厅入职情景对话为载体，考查情态动词在规则语境中的辨析与运用，结合多种题型，既检测学生对核心语法点的掌握，又锻炼学生的语言输出能力，贴近生活实际，有助于提升学生在真实场景中的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
