五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
pocket money fireman awful advice directly
Yesterday, the wind blew strongly and dry leaves were everywhere. The weather was really 51 . My mum 52 me to stay indoors, but I wanted to use my 53 to buy a storybook and hurried out. On my way to the bookstore, I saw a big fire near the park. Some 54 were already there, but they needed more help. I didn't go to the bookstore after that. Instead, I went 55 to the community centre to tell the staff, who then called more fire trucks. When I told my family about it, they said I did the right thing to help.

51. awful 52. advised 53. pocket money 54. firemen 55. directly

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性、时态、名词单复数等知识，从方框所给词语中选填适当形式，每词仅用一次。先明确方框内词语：pocket money（零花钱，名词短语）、fireman（消防员，单数名词）、awful（糟糕的，形容词）、advice（建议，不可数名词）、directly（直接地，副词）。再逐个分析空格：
1. 第51空：描述恶劣天气，需形容词作表语，选awful；
2. 第52空：作谓语动词，需过去式，结合固定搭配advise sb to do sth，用advice的动词过去式advised；
3. 第53空：买故事书需要钱，选pocket money；
4. 第54空：some后接可数名词复数，fireman的复数为firemen；
5. 第55空：修饰动词went，需副词，选directly。
【解析】
1. 第51空：根据“风大、干树叶到处都是”的语境，需形容词描述天气，awful符合，故填awful；
2. 第52空：句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合固定搭配advise sb to do sth，方框中advice的动词过去式为advised，故填advised；
3. 第53空：“买故事书”需要零花钱，pocket money符合语境，无需变形，故填pocket money；
4. 第54空：some后接可数名词复数，fireman的复数形式为firemen，符合“一些消防员”的语境，故填firemen；
5. 第55空：此处修饰动词went，需副词，directly符合“直接去社区中心”的语境，故填directly。
【答案】
51. awful 52. advised 53. pocket money 54. firemen 55. directly
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及形容词、动词、名词、副词的适当形式变化，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last weekend, when I walked past the community park, I saw two people sitting under a tree with no warm clothes. My neighbours and I soon realised there were some 56 (无家可归的) people in our area who needed help. We decided to do something, so we got together to plan how to support them.
First, we found an old empty house and fixed it up. Some volunteers repaired its 57 (屋顶) to keep out the rain. Others helped 58 (清除) the old boxes inside to make space for beds. A doctor from the community clinic joined us too. She told us to ask if the homeless people had any 59 (疾病). Then we could help them get proper 60 (治疗).
When we talked about other needed things, someone 61 (提到) bringing special tools for those with difficulty walking. We weren't sure 62 (是否) these tools would be useful. Later, we decided to prepare two 63 (轮椅) just in case. One elderly man who received help said, "I feel so 64 (幸运的) to have this warm place to stay." We told him we wanted to support them 65 (完全地), not just with a house, but also with food and clothes. By the end of the day, everyone felt proud to help those in need.

56. homeless 57. roof 58. clear 59. illness(es) 60. treatment(s) 61. mentioned 62. whether 63. wheelchairs 64. lucky 65. fully/completely

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的英语填空题，解题思路为：先明确每个空缺处对应的汉语意思，再结合句子结构、时态、词性、单复数等语法规则，确定单词的正确形式，确保填入后语句通顺、符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 汉语提示“无家可归的”，修饰名词people，需用形容词，故填homeless；
57. 汉语提示“屋顶”，此处指房子的屋顶，用单数名词，故填roof；
58. 汉语提示“清除”，help后接动词原形构成help do sth结构，故填clear；
59. 汉语提示“疾病”，any后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填illness(es)；
60. 汉语提示“治疗”，形容词proper后接名词，故填treatment(s)；
61. 汉语提示“提到”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentioned；
62. 汉语提示“是否”，引导宾语从句用whether，故填whether；
63. 汉语提示“轮椅”，前有基数词two，需用复数名词，故填wheelchairs；
64. 汉语提示“幸运的”，系动词feel后接形容词作表语，故填lucky；
65. 汉语提示“完全地”，修饰动词support需用副词，故填fully/completely；
【答案】
56. homeless 57. roof 58. clear 59. illness(es) 60. treatment(s) 61. mentioned 62. whether 63. wheelchairs 64. lucky 65. fully/completely
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据汉语提示写单词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用，涵盖多种词性，结合语境与语法规则确定单词形式，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，注重词汇积累与语法的结合，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7