四、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)(真题·宁波市南三县)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at art works and then try creating by ourselves. For our
“You’ll each get one set of these art kits(装备),” said Ms Williams. “Every set
Mareya and I put
Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles
When it was time to leave, we found a great
On the walk to Mareya’s house, I was
Art is a lot like life. It never
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In an art class, my friend Mareya and I had to look at art works and then try creating by ourselves. For our
C
36, our teacher asked us to paint a portrait(肖像) of a friend or family member. Mareya and I turned A
37 each other, looked at one another and did a high-five(击掌). We both had the same B
38.“You’ll each get one set of these art kits(装备),” said Ms Williams. “Every set
D
39 some necessary tools. You can paint in any style you choose.”Mareya and I put
C
40 into our art bags. Then we went to Mareya’s house, as we always did after art class. On the way, we discussed about painting each other so happily that we didn’t even D
41 our friend Jasmine moving fast on her bike. She stopped and invited us to meet her B
42 dog, Ginger and we went there at once.Ginger was the loveliest dog. We threw her a toy and got her to run in circles
A
43 she was tired and fell asleep. “Whenever she’s not B
44 or chewing(咀嚼) whatever she can get, she’s asleep,” said Jasmine. Then she led C
45 to the kitchen to have some snacks.When it was time to leave, we found a great
A
46! Our art kits were broken. It seemed that Ginger might not have D
47 all the time.On the walk to Mareya’s house, I was
B
48 about our homework but Mareya told me to paint in another style. Even though our paintings were A
49 from our plan, they became our favourite pieces.Art is a lot like life. It never
C
50 goes as how we plan it. And sometimes going in a quite different way is what makes it excellent.(
C
)36. A. activity B. competition C. homework D. lesson(
A
)37. A. towards B. into C. from D. against(
B
)38. A. age B. idea C. hobby D. dream(
D
)39. A. shows B. records C. needs D. includes(
C
)40. A. paintings B. snacks C. kits D. dogs(
D
)41. A. believe B. stop C. mind D. notice(
B
)42. A. funniest B. cutest C. cleverest D. quickest(
A
)43. A. until B. after C. when D. unless(
B
)44. A. dropping off B. running around C. lying down D. jumping up(
C
)45. A. him B. it C. us D. you(
A
)46. A. surprise B. disaster C. smile D. success(
D
)47. A. walked B. chewed C. stood D. slept(
B
)48. A. relaxed B. worried C. angry D. happy(
A
)49. A. different B. safe C. natural D. peaceful(
C
)50. A. cheaply B. slowly C. completely D. recently答案
36—40. CABDC 41—45. DBABC 46—50. ADBAC
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述作者和朋友在艺术课上的经历,最终领悟艺术与生活的哲理。解题时需逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析选择最佳选项,最后通读检查确保通顺。
【解析】
36. 根据后文提到的“homework”可知,老师布置的是作业,选C(homework)。
37. 固定搭配“turn towards”表示“转向”,此处指两人互相看向对方,选A。
38. 前文两人击掌,说明有相同的想法,选B(idea)。
39. 每个艺术装备包含必要工具,“include”表示“包含”,选D。
40. 前文提到“art kits”,此处指把装备放进包里,选C。
41. 路上讨论得开心,没注意到Jasmine骑车经过,“notice”表示“注意到”,选D。
42. 形容狗的可爱,“cute”符合语境,选B。
43. 扔玩具让狗跑,直到狗累了睡着,“until”表示“直到”,选A。
44. 前文提到狗要么跑要么咀嚼,不然就睡觉,“running around”对应语境,选B。
45. “lead sb to...”表示“带某人去...”,此处指带我们去厨房,选C。
46. 离开时发现艺术装备坏了,是意外的情况,“surprise”符合语境,选A。
47. 前文说狗一直在玩,没睡觉,“slept”对应,选D。
48. 作者担心作业,“worried about”是固定搭配,选B。
49. 画作和计划不同,“different from”是固定搭配,选A。
50. 生活不会完全按计划来,“completely”表示“完全地”,选C。
【答案】
36—40. CABDC 41—45. DBABC 46—50. ADBAC
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过艺术课经历传达生活哲理,题目侧重语境分析与词汇运用,符合初中英语完形考查方向,易错题较少。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文讲述作者和朋友在艺术课上的经历,最终领悟艺术与生活的哲理。解题时需逐题结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析选择最佳选项,最后通读检查确保通顺。
【解析】
36. 根据后文提到的“homework”可知,老师布置的是作业,选C(homework)。
37. 固定搭配“turn towards”表示“转向”,此处指两人互相看向对方,选A。
38. 前文两人击掌,说明有相同的想法,选B(idea)。
39. 每个艺术装备包含必要工具,“include”表示“包含”,选D。
40. 前文提到“art kits”,此处指把装备放进包里,选C。
41. 路上讨论得开心,没注意到Jasmine骑车经过,“notice”表示“注意到”,选D。
42. 形容狗的可爱,“cute”符合语境,选B。
43. 扔玩具让狗跑,直到狗累了睡着,“until”表示“直到”,选A。
44. 前文提到狗要么跑要么咀嚼,不然就睡觉,“running around”对应语境,选B。
45. “lead sb to...”表示“带某人去...”,此处指带我们去厨房,选C。
46. 离开时发现艺术装备坏了,是意外的情况,“surprise”符合语境,选A。
47. 前文说狗一直在玩,没睡觉,“slept”对应,选D。
48. 作者担心作业,“worried about”是固定搭配,选B。
49. 画作和计划不同,“different from”是固定搭配,选A。
50. 生活不会完全按计划来,“completely”表示“完全地”,选C。
【答案】
36—40. CABDC 41—45. DBABC 46—50. ADBAC
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过艺术课经历传达生活哲理,题目侧重语境分析与词汇运用,符合初中英语完形考查方向,易错题较少。
【难度系数】
0.5
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