(一)阅读下面短文,选择正确的选项。

()1. From the passage, we know different ideas about in different countries.
A. food B. time C. clothes
()2. If you are late in China, you will say “”
A. I’m so sorry! B. Hurry up! C. Come on!
()3. If the party is at 2:00, people in Brazil often come at .
A. 1:45 B. 2:00 C. 2:30
()4. “If your birthday party is at 6:00, your friend will come before 6:00, maybe at 5:30 or 5:45.” Here “before” means “”.
A. 在……时候 B. 在……之前 C. 在……之后
()5. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A. People in China like to be on time or a little late.
B. In Brazil, people don’t like to hurry up to do things.
C. In China, people don’t like to say “I’m sorry!” when they’re late.

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 解析:根据后文"maybe at 5:30 or 5:45"可知是在6点之前,故选B。 5.B

【分析】
这是一篇关于不同国家时间观念的阅读理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文，明确中国和巴西对时间的不同态度；再针对每个题目，回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一句“In different countries, people have different ideas about time.”可知，不同国家对时间有不同看法，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文中国部分“If your friend is late, he will say “I’m so sorry!””可知，在中国迟到会说“I’m so sorry!”，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文巴西部分“If the party is at 2:00 in the afternoon, they often come at 2:30 or 3:00.”可知，巴西人参加2点的派对常2:30或3:00到，选项中有2:30，故选C。
4. 词义猜测题：根据原文“maybe at 5:30 or 5:45”可知，朋友在6点前到达，故“before”意为“在……之前”，选B。
5. 细节理解题：A选项：原文说中国人喜欢准时或早一点，不是晚，错误；B选项：原文巴西人不喜欢匆忙做事（不说“Hurry up!”，做事慢），正确；C选项：中国人迟到会说“I’m sorry!”，错误，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词汇词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的查找和理解能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

(二)学校农场正通过公众号招募小农夫。请仔细阅读，选择正确的选项。

Boys and girls, would you like to be a little farmer on our School Farm?
Do you like animals? Can you help water the vegetables and fruit? Can you come to the School Farm at 8:00 every morning?
The School Farm is not so big, but it has some parts—the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden.
Look! This is the animal farm. We have sheep and rabbits. They love carrots. We have some chickens too. It's fun to have animals on the farm.
Now we are at the vegetable garden. Do you like tomatoes and carrots? Do you like potatoes and green beans? You can plant them here.
How about the fruit garden? Now we have watermelons(西瓜), grapes and oranges in it. Look at this big watermelon. It looks yummy!
Come and be a little farmer on the School Farm! You can water the tomatoes and carrots. You can pick the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits.
Come and join(加入) us!
()1. How many parts does the School Farm have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
()2. Who loves carrots?
A. Sheep and chickens.
B. Sheep and rabbits.
C. Rabbits and chickens.
()3. How is the School Farm?
A. It is very big and fun.
B. It has many flowers.
C. It has many animals, vegetables and fruit.
()4. What can a little farmer do?
①eat the watermelons ②water the vegetables ③play with the rabbits ④pick the oranges ⑤go to the School Farm at 8 p.m. ⑥feed the sheep
A. ①②③
B. ②④⑥
C. ③④⑤
()5. Which title is the best for this passage? (下列哪个文章标题最适合?)
A. Fun with the animals
B. Fun on the School Farm
C. To be a little farmer

1.C 解析:根据第二段中"but it has some parts—the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden"可知学校农场有三个部分,故选C。 2.B 3.C 4.B 解析:根据倒数第二段内容可知小农夫可以给蔬菜浇水、摘水果、喂羊以及和兔子玩,故选B。 5.C

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词，回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误项后选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：题干询问学校农场的部分数量，定位原文第二段“but it has some parts—the animal farm, the vegetable garden and the fruit garden”，可知共3个部分，故选C。2. 第2题：题干询问谁喜欢胡萝卜，定位原文第四段“They love carrots.”，此处they指代前文的sheep and rabbits，故选B。3. 第3题：题干询问学校农场的情况，原文提到农场有动物农场、蔬菜园、水果园，对应选项C；A选项“很大”与原文“not so big”不符，B选项“有很多花”原文未提及，故选C。4. 第4题：题干询问小农夫能做的事，定位原文倒数第二段“ You can water the tomatoes and carrots. You can pick the fruit. You can feed the sheep and play with the rabbits.”，对应②浇水、④摘水果（橙子属于水果）、⑥喂羊，故选B。5. 第5题：题干询问最佳标题，全文围绕学校农场招募小农夫展开，介绍农场各部分及可做的事，A仅涉及动物，B仅涉及农场乐趣，C最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，以细节查找为主要考查点，难度较低，学生只要仔细定位原文对应信息即可完成解答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8