D(真题·绍兴嵊州) 文化传承——毽子
Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance.
Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it's not just a fun game—there are even matches!
• Singles(单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute.
• Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops.
• Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks.
Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it'll be in the Olympics!
Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let's keep playing it and share its fun with the world!
()24. What do we need to make a jianzi?
A. Paper, cloth, and leaves.
B. Wood, a coin, and ropes.
C. Cloth, a coin, and feathers.
D. Paper, glass, and feathers.
()25. Which picture shows the team match of jianzi?

A. B. C. D.
()26. According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with?
A. It makes kids grow fast.
B. It helps hearts work better.
C. It helps players study well.
D. It makes people happy.
()27. Who may be interested in the passage?
A. Badminton sellers.
B. Science teachers.
C. Newspaper writers.
D. Sports lovers.

24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D
D篇
本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处。
第24题:细节理解题。根据第一段“Players kick a shuttlecock(jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers(运动员们踢一种由布料、硬币以及鸡毛或鸭毛制成的毽子。)”可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。
第25题:细节理解题。根据第五段“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks.(小组:各小组围成一个圈,然后数一数他们总共踢了多少次。)”可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数,图片B符合。故选B。
第26题:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better.(它能让你的身体更强壮,让你行动更自如,并且能帮助你的心脏更好地工作。)”可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。
第27题:推理判断题。根据最后一段 Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let's keep playing it and share its fun with the world!(毽子是中华文化的组成部分。让我们继续传承它,并与全世界分享其中的乐趣!)结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处,适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文章内容逐一解答各小题：第24题定位制作毽子的材料，第25题匹配团队比赛的图片，第26题提取踢毽子的益处，第27题判断感兴趣的人群，均需从原文找对应信息。
【解析】
24题：根据文章第一段“Players kick a shuttlecock(jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers”，可知制作毽子需要布料、硬币和羽毛，对应选项C。
25题：根据文章中“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks”，团队比赛是小组围成圈，观察图片，B选项的图片是孩子们围成圈，符合团队比赛的描述，故选B。
26题：根据文章倒数第二段“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better”，可知踢毽子能帮助心脏更好地工作，对应选项B。
27题：文章介绍了毽子的文化、玩法和益处，属于运动相关内容，因此运动爱好者会对其感兴趣，对应选项D。
【答案】
24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕毽子的相关内容设题，考查学生提取文章细节信息和推理判断的能力，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

E(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴) 新题型
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look.
During springtime, the daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. It might be windy and rainy sometimes. Trees and plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in this season.
The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long. During this time of the year, the trees are full of leaves. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach!
It is also called “fall”. When it comes, the days become shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are lots of leaves on the ground. Also, the temperatures begin to drop. It gets a little bit colder every day. People call autumn “the harvest(收获) season” because this is when most crops(农作物) are ready to be harvested.
It's the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide(躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation. It snows in some places, and in others, it's the rainfall season. Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
阅读文章，回答第28－31小题。

31. According to the passage, which season do you like best? Why?（根据本文内容回答此问题，不超过15个词）

28. Because the weather is hot and sunny.
29. Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”.
30. They find places to hide and sleep.
31. I like summer best because it's the best time to go to the beach.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
做这类英语阅读题时，需先通读文章，明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位信息，提取匹配内容作答；开放题结合文章内容，用通顺的英语表达合理回应即可。
【解析】
28. 问题关键词为“summer, best season to go to the beach”，定位到文章第三段，找到原文“The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach!”，提取原因作答。
29. 问题关键词为“other two names for autumn”，定位到文章第四段，找到原文“It is also called “fall”... People call autumn “the harvest season””，提取两个名称作答。
30. 问题关键词为“bats and bears, spend winter”，定位到文章第五段，找到原文“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”，提取过冬方式作答。
31. 为开放题，结合文章内容选择喜欢的季节并说明原因，符合语法和字数要求即可。
【答案】
28. Because the weather is hot and sunny.
29. Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”.
30. They find places to hide and sleep.
31. I like summer best because it's the best time to go to the beach.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、季节类词汇、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题，侧重考查学生从原文定位提取关键信息的能力，开放题难度低，符合初中英语阅读基础考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7