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三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第 32—35 小题(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答第 36 小题。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from humans. 32
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. Each name is special. Usually a dolphin chooses its first birthday as its name. Dolphins are similar to people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things. 33
Play
Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun. 34
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 35
As you can see, dolphins are really amazing animals. We still need to learn more about them.
A. They both make plans for getting things they want.
B. Sometimes they run after each other and throw things back and forth.
C. But scientists say dolphins and
mans are similar in some ways.
D. They talk about their age, feelings and danger.
E. They like to use the same way to get things they want.
36. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not?（请用不超过 15 个词回答）
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第 32—35 小题(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答第 36 小题。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from humans. 32
C
How?Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. Each name is special. Usually a dolphin chooses its first birthday as its name. Dolphins are similar to people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things. 33
D
They also use special sounds and body language to talk with each other. It's not easy for humans to understand their language. Some scientists are trying to learn.Play
Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun. 34
B
Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 35
A
For example, in southern Brazil, dolphins use a very clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins will "tell" fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the help of the dolphins, the men catch a lot of fish. So what can dolphins get? They get to eat some of the fish that run out of the net.As you can see, dolphins are really amazing animals. We still need to learn more about them.
A. They both make plans for getting things they want.
B. Sometimes they run after each other and throw things back and forth.
C. But scientists say dolphins and
mans are similar in some ways.D. They talk about their age, feelings and danger.
E. They like to use the same way to get things they want.
36. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not?（请用不超过 15 个词回答）
Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.（答案不唯一）
答案
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.（答案不唯一）
36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，需结合空格前后的语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联，选出合适的选项；第36题是开放题，需结合对海豚的认知，按字数要求作答。
【解析】
32题：前文提到海豚与人类大脑使用方式不同，后文以“How”引出具体说明，选项C“但科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面相似”起到承上启下的作用，故32选C。
33题：前文指出海豚会互相交流很多内容，选项D“它们谈论自己的年龄、感受和危险”具体说明交流的话题，符合语境，故33选D。
34题：该段主题为“Play”，选项B“有时它们互相追逐，来回扔东西”属于玩耍的行为，契合主题，故34选B。
35题：该段主题为“Teamwork”，后文举例说明海豚与人类合作获取食物，选项A“它们都为得到想要的东西制定计划”符合团队合作的相似点，故35选A。
36题：开放题，结合对海豚的喜爱，用不超过15个词作答，合理即可。
【答案】
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A；36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息匹配能力，开放题部分考查语言表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的信息匹配题，需结合空格前后的语境，分析选项与上下文的逻辑关联，选出合适的选项；第36题是开放题，需结合对海豚的认知，按字数要求作答。
【解析】
32题：前文提到海豚与人类大脑使用方式不同，后文以“How”引出具体说明，选项C“但科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面相似”起到承上启下的作用，故32选C。
33题：前文指出海豚会互相交流很多内容，选项D“它们谈论自己的年龄、感受和危险”具体说明交流的话题，符合语境，故33选D。
34题：该段主题为“Play”，选项B“有时它们互相追逐，来回扔东西”属于玩耍的行为，契合主题，故34选B。
35题：该段主题为“Teamwork”，后文举例说明海豚与人类合作获取食物，选项A“它们都为得到想要的东西制定计划”符合团队合作的相似点，故35选A。
36题：开放题，结合对海豚的喜爱，用不超过15个词作答，合理即可。
【答案】
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A；36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息匹配能力，开放题部分考查语言表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
