五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)(改编)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
than fresh wonder cloud only
My hometown is Yueqing. It is a wonderful city with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it's better 41 any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 42 are soft, like white sheep. The air is 43 and gives me a calm feeling. Yueqing is home to many natural 44 . They are not 45 beautiful but also amazing! People can visit them at any time.
Ready to meet them? Let's have a look!

41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. wonders 45. only

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，从方框所给词汇（than、fresh、wonder、cloud、only）中选择适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。解题时先分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，再结合语境匹配词汇：
1. 第41空：空格前有比较级better，需用比较级标志词；
2. 第42空：空格后比喻事物像白羊，结合谓语are，需用名词复数；
3. 第43空：空格在be动词后，需形容词作表语描述空气；
4. 第44空：many后接可数名词复数，需用名词复数形式；
5. 第45空：结合后文but also，需用固定搭配的对应词汇。
【解析】
41. 空格前是形容词比较级better，比较级的固定结构为“比较级+than+比较对象”，故填than；
42. 空格后将事物比作“白色的羊”，谓语动词为are，需填可数名词复数，cloud的复数形式为clouds，符合语境；
43. 空格在be动词is后，需形容词作表语描述空气特点，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境；
44. many后接可数名词复数，natural为形容词修饰名词，wonder表示“奇观”，复数形式为wonders，many natural wonders意为“许多自然奇观”，符合语境；
45. 固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，结合语境，此处填only。
【答案】
41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. wonders 45. only
【知识点】
形容词比较级、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式填空，侧重对比较级结构、名词复数、固定搭配等基础语法的运用，难度较低，只要掌握基础词汇和语法规则即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Hezhang Feng invites you!
I'm a peak. I do not stand here 46 (单独), but like two hands put together. The daytime and nighttime views are 47 (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 48 (爬) on me and take photos of me. 49 (如果) you visit Yandang Mountain, don't miss me!

Waterfall＞water＋fall
I'm Dalongqiu Waterfall at Yandang National Forest Park. Many people think I'm a 50 (迷人的) wonder. You will never regret(后悔) if you 51 (选择) to visit me. Nobody has ever felt 52 (厌烦的) when visiting me. Look! I'm like a dragon falling from a mountain and I'm nearly 200 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy part of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature.

Yueqing Bay turns into a golden bay ...
I'm Yueqing Bay(乐清湾). I'm where the sea meets the 53 (陆地). The 54 (交通) here is busy. Big ships carry things in and out of me. The 55 (桥梁) over me are full of cars coming and going. Now people are trying to make travel easier. People here are living a happy and sweet life. I am an important connection between our city and the world.

46. alone 47. both 48. climb 49. If 50. magical 51. choose 52. bored 53. land 54. traffic 55. bridges

【分析】
本题要求根据短文语境及括号内汉语提示填写正确英语单词，解题思路为：先通读全文理解大意，再结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数、并列关系等），匹配对应汉语意思确定单词。例如：修饰动词用副词，并列动词用原形，条件状语从句用If，修饰人用-ed形容词，名词复数需匹配be动词are等。
【解析】
46. 句意为“我不是单独站在这里”，“单独”修饰动词stand，用副词alone；
47. 句意为“白天和夜晚的景色都很美”，指两者都，用both；
48. 句意为“世界各地的人来看我，爬在我上面，给我拍照”，与come、take并列，用动词原形climb；
49. 句意为“如果你参观雁荡山，不要错过我”，引导条件状语从句，用If；
50. 句意为“很多人认为我是一个迷人的奇观”，修饰名词wonder，用形容词magical；
51. 句意为“如果你选择参观我，你永远不会后悔”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语you，动词原形choose；
52. 句意为“参观我时没有人感到厌烦”，修饰人，用形容词bored；
53. 句意为“我是海和陆地交汇的地方”，“陆地”对应land；
54. 句意为“这里的交通很繁忙”，“交通”为不可数名词traffic；
55. 句意为“我上面的桥梁满是来来往往的汽车”，根据be动词are，用名词复数bridges。
【答案】
46. alone 47. both 48. climb 49. If 50. magical 51. choose 52. bored 53. land 54. traffic 55. bridges
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、语法运用
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查学生对常用英语单词的掌握及在语境中运用单词的能力，需结合句子语法规则确定单词形式，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yueqing?
Three online users share their comments:
Online Posts
@History Fan:
Two days ago, I went to Hongqiao图1 and saw 56 beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some 57 (dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made 58 (they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yueqing.
续表
@Mountain Lover:
I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Yanpen Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the 59 (famous) hiking places in Yueqing. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain 60 (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you're free. Don't forget to take your camera!
@Food Explorer:
There are many kinds of 61 (snack) here. I like Dengzhan Cake best 62 it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. 63 winter, eating a hot Dengzhan Cake brings me happiness. It is as 64 (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I 65 (real) hope more people can try it.
More Posts

56. a 57. dragons 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. snacks 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really

【分析】
做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文逻辑确定答案。具体思路：1. 第56空：泛指“一座漂亮的房子”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；2. 第57空：some后接可数名词复数，dragon变dragons；3. 第58空：指代前文的dragons作宾语，用宾格them；4. 第59空：固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，famous最高级为most famous；5. 第60空：由Last Friday可知用一般过去时，look变looked；6. 第61空：many kinds of后接可数名词复数，snack变snacks；7. 第62空：前后因果关系，用because；8. 第63空：季节前用介词In；9. 第64空：as...as结构用形容词原级delicious；10. 第65空：修饰动词hope用副词，real变really。
【解析】
56. 考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一座漂亮的房子”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，故填a。
57. 考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，dragon的复数为dragons，故填dragons。
58. 考查代词。指代前文的dragons作made的宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
59. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表“最……之一”，famous最高级为most famous，故填most famous。
60. 考查动词时态。由Last Friday可知时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填looked。
61. 考查名词复数。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，snack的复数为snacks，故填snacks。
62. 考查连词。前后句为前果后因的因果关系，用because连接，故填because。
63. 考查介词。表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词In，故填In。
64. 考查形容词原级。as + 形容词原级 + as表“和……一样……”，此处用delicious，故填delicious。
65. 考查副词。修饰动词hope需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
【答案】
56. a 57. dragons 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. snacks 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
【知识点】
冠词的用法、名词的数、形容词的级
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，涵盖冠词、名词单复数、代词、形容词级等核心基础语法知识点，侧重考查学生对常见语法规则和固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6