四、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the local bakery(面包店). Their menu was simple—31, bread and pies. They didn’t make much money, but lived a happy life. 32 mum always said, “Happiness isn’t about money. It’s about heart.”
One day, Mia noticed a poster at school: “Let’s help build a 33 for the village in need!” The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia’s face became serious. Her mind began to work and she 34 an idea to help.
The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. “Few people come here,” she said 35. She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to 36. They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food.
Soon, the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were 37. The team worked hard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they 38 enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, 39 they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others.
Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato,“40 springs from doing good and helping others”.
()31. A. salt B. cookies C. mutton D. lemons
()32. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your
()33. A. bridge B. road C. house D. museum
()34. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of D. looked after
()35. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely D. sadly
()36. A. join B. play C. clean D. exercise
()37. A. worried B. warm C. empty D. soft
()38. A. carried B. explored C. considered D. raised
()39. A. and B. but C. so D. or
()40. A. Truth B. Courage C. Happiness D. Interest

31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.C

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 31题：前文提及面包店菜单，需选与面包、派同类的食物，仅cookies符合；
2. 32题：指代Mia（女孩）的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词Her；
3. 33题：后文明确提到村庄需钱建桥，故此处为建桥；
4. 34题：固定搭配think of an idea（想出主意）符合语境；
5. 35题：售卖冷清，Mia情绪难过，用sadly修饰said；
6. 36题：老师建议组队，Mia邀请同学加入，join符合；
7. 37题：天气冷但内心温暖，warm符合转折语境；
8. 38题：固定搭配raise money（筹钱）符合筹建桥资金的语境；
9. 39题：“累”与“开心”为转折关系，用but；
10. 40题：结合前文“幸福是心”，此处对应幸福来自帮助他人，选Happiness。
【解析】
需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析：
31. 前文提到面包店菜单，需选食物类名词，A盐、C羊肉、D柠檬不符合常规面包店菜单，B cookies（饼干）符合，故选B；
32. 此处指代Mia的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词Her，故选C；
33. 后文明确提到村庄需要钱建桥，故此处为建桥，A bridge（桥）符合，选A；
34. 考查固定搭配think of an idea（想出主意），符合Mia想办法帮忙的语境，选C；
35. 前文提到售卖冷清，Mia情绪难过，用副词sadly（难过地）修饰动词said，选D；
36. 老师建议组队，Mia邀请同学加入，join（加入）符合语境，选A；
37. 前半句说天气冷，后半句转折，内心温暖，warm（温暖的）符合，选B；
38. 考查固定搭配raise money（筹钱），他们筹到了建桥的钱，选D；
39. 前半句“累”和后半句“开心”是转折关系，用连词but，选B；
40. 结合前文妈妈的话“幸福是心”，此处对应柏拉图的观点：幸福来自做好事，Happiness符合，选C。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.B 40.C
【知识点】
完形填空、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是记叙文，讲述13岁女孩Mia为邻村建桥筹钱的故事，传递帮助他人带来幸福的道理，侧重考查上下文逻辑与词汇运用，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6