2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选七年级英语下册外研版第31页答案
第二节:词汇运用。
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
above cool river happen a number of
Moon Cave(洞穴) is in Taiwan. There is a 46.
river
in the cave, and the water goes up and down with the tides. This 47.
happens
more during the full moon and new moon. So people call it Moon Cave.
In the cave, it is 48.
cool
and dark. It is about 20℃ all year round. You can ride in a boat to enter the cave. As you look around, you'll see long, pointed rocks 49.
above
your head. They look amazing. There are 50.
a number of
interesting things to see in the cave. That makes your visit to Moon Cave a wonderful experience.

答案

46. river 47. happens 48. cool 49. above 50. a number of

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文介绍台湾月亮洞的内容,再结合每个空格的语境,分析所需词汇的词义、词性及适当形式:46空后提到水随潮汐涨落,对应名词;47空主语是单数的指代性内容,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式;48空描述洞穴温度,对应形容词;49空表示位置关系,对应介词;50空修饰可数名词复数,对应限定短语。
【解析】
46. 根据后文“the water goes up and down with the tides(水随潮汐涨落)”可知,洞穴里有一条河,故填名词river;
47. 主语this指代前文“水随潮汐涨落”的现象,为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故动词happen用第三人称单数形式happens;
48. 后文提到洞穴全年约20℃,说明洞穴凉爽,故填形容词cool;
49. 此处表示“长而尖的岩石在头顶上方”,介词above表示“在……上方(不接触)”,符合语境,故填above;
50. 空后是可数名词复数things,短语a number of意为“许多”,可修饰可数名词复数,符合语境,故填a number of。
【答案】
46. river 47. happens 48. cool 49. above 50. a number of
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空;动词第三人称单数;介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对给定词汇的词义、词性及适当形式的掌握,解题核心是结合语境匹配词汇类型与形式,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Gregg Brown is from America. His 51.
dream
(梦想)was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he 52.
finished
(完成)a 1,600-kilometre bike ride. Gregg's friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike.
In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept 53.
outside
(在室外)or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, 54.
local
(当地的)people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, 55.
forests
(森林), and mountains. They also visited 56.
modern
(现代的)cities.
In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of 57.
South
(南方)America.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They 58.
both
(两个都)learnt a lot from the travelling. Here is some of Gregg's advice.
●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the 59.
less
(更少)you'll worry about.
●Be smart. Don't plan everything. You'll be more relaxed and happy, 60.
even
(甚至)when there are challenges along the way.
●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.
第三节:语法填空。

答案

51. dream 52. finished 53. outside 54. local 55. forests 56. modern 57. South 58. both 59. less 60. even

解析

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示写单词,需结合句子结构、时态、词性及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第51空:His后接名词,be动词为was,需用单数名词,对应“梦想”的英文;
2. 第52空:after引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去时,从句需用一般过去时,对应“完成”的过去式;
3. 第53空:修饰动词slept,需用副词,对应“在室外”的副词;
4. 第54空:修饰名词people,需用形容词,对应“当地的”的形容词;
5. 第55空:与deserts并列,需用名词复数,对应“森林”的复数形式;
6. 第56空:修饰名词cities,需用形容词,对应“现代的”的形容词;
7. 第57空:“南美洲”是固定专有名词,对应“南方”的英文且首字母大写;
8. 第58空:指代两个人Gregg和Brooks,对应“两个都”的词;
9. 第59空:对应“更少”,结合the +比较级结构,修饰不可数名词,用less;
10. 第60空:修饰从句,对应“甚至”的副词。
【解析】
51. 由中文提示“梦想”及句子结构,填单数名词dream;
52. 由中文提示“完成”,结合从句过去时态,填finished;
53. 由中文提示“在室外”,修饰动词slept,填副词outside;
54. 由中文提示“当地的”,修饰名词people,填形容词local;
55. 由中文提示“森林”,与deserts并列,填复数名词forests;
56. 由中文提示“现代的”,修饰名词cities,填形容词modern;
57. 由中文提示“南方”,“南美洲”为South America,填South;
58. 由中文提示“两个都”,指代两人,填both;
59. 由中文提示“更少”,结合the +比较级结构,填less;
60. 由中文提示“甚至”,填副词even。
【答案】
51. dream 52. finished 53. outside 54. local 55. forests 56. modern 57. South 58. both 59. less 60. even
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需学生掌握核心单词的拼写及在语境中的形式变化,整体难度不大,是对基础词汇掌握情况的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.6