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三、语言运用(本题有 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mum works hard. She takes care of the family. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes 36 for us.
One day, I decided to 37 . "It's time to do something for her. I'm fourteen years old," I said to myself. I decided to cook dinner for 38 . I thought noodles were easy to cook 39 I saw my mum do it many times. All you do is to boil(煮沸) water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling.
After school, I rushed home excitedly. I boiled the water, 40 the noodles, and cooked them for a long time.
"It can't hurt, right?" I thought.
Just before Mum 41 , I turned off the heat. The noodles were not like the kind my mum usually makes. They were very mushy(软烂的) and more like a 42 .
Mum was 43 when she saw the noodles. She sat down with me and ate the noodles. "Mm! These are the 44 noodles in the world. You made a very good noodle soup, my son," she said.
I knew I cooked the noodles too long and Mum understood I was trying to help. She said she would give me a 45 lesson, if I wanted.
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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mum works hard. She takes care of the family. Every day when she gets home from work, she makes 36 for us.
One day, I decided to 37 . "It's time to do something for her. I'm fourteen years old," I said to myself. I decided to cook dinner for 38 . I thought noodles were easy to cook 39 I saw my mum do it many times. All you do is to boil(煮沸) water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling.
After school, I rushed home excitedly. I boiled the water, 40 the noodles, and cooked them for a long time.
"It can't hurt, right?" I thought.
Just before Mum 41 , I turned off the heat. The noodles were not like the kind my mum usually makes. They were very mushy(软烂的) and more like a 42 .
Mum was 43 when she saw the noodles. She sat down with me and ate the noodles. "Mm! These are the 44 noodles in the world. You made a very good noodle soup, my son," she said.
I knew I cooked the noodles too long and Mum understood I was trying to help. She said she would give me a 45 lesson, if I wanted.
(
C
)36. A. plans B. bed C. dinner D. noodles(
B
)37. A. travel B. help C. leave D. work(
D
)38. A. him B. you C. them D. her(
A
)39. A. because B. though C. but D. and(
C
)40. A. bought B. mixed C. added D. cut(
A
)41. A. arrived home B. set out C. got ready D. paid attention(
B
)42. A. dessert B. soup C. snack D. salad(
C
)43. A. tired B. bored C. surprised D. sad(
D
)44. A. hottest B. saltiest C. longest D. best(
D
)45. A. dancing B. painting C. swimming D. cooking答案
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
解析:36. 根据上文“She takes care of the family.”以及下文“I decided to cook dinner for 38.”可知妈妈照顾一家人的生活,每天下班后准备晚餐。 37. 根据下文“It's time to do something for her.”可知作者看到妈妈这么辛苦,因此决定帮妈妈。 38. 此处 her 指代上文的妈妈。 39. 根据句意可知表示前果后因,故用 because 引导原因状语从句。 40. 与上文中“All you do is to boil water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling.”煮面的步骤相呼应,故选 C。 41. arrive home 到家;set out 出发;get ready 准备好;pay attention 注意。根据句意可知要在妈妈到家前煮好面。 42. 根据下文“You made a very good noodle soup”可知面条煮得过烂,成面条汤了。 43. 妈妈看到作者煮的面,应该是感到很惊喜。 44. 结合语境可知妈妈在鼓励作者,评价这是世界上最好的面条。 45. 本文是关于烹饪的主题,故选 D。
解析:36. 根据上文“She takes care of the family.”以及下文“I decided to cook dinner for 38.”可知妈妈照顾一家人的生活,每天下班后准备晚餐。 37. 根据下文“It's time to do something for her.”可知作者看到妈妈这么辛苦,因此决定帮妈妈。 38. 此处 her 指代上文的妈妈。 39. 根据句意可知表示前果后因,故用 because 引导原因状语从句。 40. 与上文中“All you do is to boil water in a pot, add noodles and continue boiling.”煮面的步骤相呼应,故选 C。 41. arrive home 到家;set out 出发;get ready 准备好;pay attention 注意。根据句意可知要在妈妈到家前煮好面。 42. 根据下文“You made a very good noodle soup”可知面条煮得过烂,成面条汤了。 43. 妈妈看到作者煮的面,应该是感到很惊喜。 44. 结合语境可知妈妈在鼓励作者,评价这是世界上最好的面条。 45. 本文是关于烹饪的主题,故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述14岁的作者心疼辛苦的妈妈，决定为妈妈煮晚餐的暖心故事），再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇搭配等逐一确定选项，确保所选答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
36. 根据上文妈妈照顾家庭及下文作者决定做晚餐，可知妈妈每天下班后准备晚餐，故选C。
37. 下文提到“ It's time to do something for her”，说明作者看到妈妈辛苦，决定帮忙，故选B。
38. 此处代词指代上文的妈妈，应用her，故选D。
39. 前句说“我觉得煮面简单”，后句说明原因“我看妈妈做过很多次”，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。
40. 煮面步骤为“烧开水、加面条、继续煮”，对应前文的add，故选C。
41. 句意为“在妈妈到家前，我关掉了火”，arrive home符合语境，故选A。
42. 下文提到“You made a very good noodle soup”，说明煮烂的面条像汤，故选B。
43. 看到儿子为自己煮的面，妈妈感到惊喜，故选C。
44. 妈妈为鼓励儿子，称这是世界上最好的面条，故选D。
45. 本文围绕为妈妈做晚餐（烹饪）展开，妈妈说要给儿子上烹饪课，故选D。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以感恩母亲为主题，贴近学生生活实际，既考查学生对文章主旨的把握能力，又侧重语境分析与词汇运用，是一道基础型完形填空题，有助于引导学生体会亲情。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述14岁的作者心疼辛苦的妈妈，决定为妈妈煮晚餐的暖心故事），再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇搭配等逐一确定选项，确保所选答案符合文意与语法要求。
【解析】
36. 根据上文妈妈照顾家庭及下文作者决定做晚餐，可知妈妈每天下班后准备晚餐，故选C。
37. 下文提到“ It's time to do something for her”，说明作者看到妈妈辛苦，决定帮忙，故选B。
38. 此处代词指代上文的妈妈，应用her，故选D。
39. 前句说“我觉得煮面简单”，后句说明原因“我看妈妈做过很多次”，前果后因，用because引导，故选A。
40. 煮面步骤为“烧开水、加面条、继续煮”，对应前文的add，故选C。
41. 句意为“在妈妈到家前，我关掉了火”，arrive home符合语境，故选A。
42. 下文提到“You made a very good noodle soup”，说明煮烂的面条像汤，故选B。
43. 看到儿子为自己煮的面，妈妈感到惊喜，故选C。
44. 妈妈为鼓励儿子，称这是世界上最好的面条，故选D。
45. 本文围绕为妈妈做晚餐（烹饪）展开，妈妈说要给儿子上烹饪课，故选D。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以感恩母亲为主题，贴近学生生活实际，既考查学生对文章主旨的把握能力，又侧重语境分析与词汇运用，是一道基础型完形填空题，有助于引导学生体会亲情。
【难度系数】
0.6
