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第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a 30 on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed(允许) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They 31 fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn't catch anything. Dad said, “It's time for us to 32 !” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(抖动). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was 33 for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the 34 . He looked at his watch and said, “It's already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put 35 back.”
Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please 36 it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, 37 we should still do what is right.”
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the 38 .
Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer(律师). And he is too busy to 39 with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics(道德准则).
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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, Mike went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a 30 on the board. It said, “Fishing is just allowed(允许) from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.” They 31 fishing at 10:30 a.m. When it was two to four, they didn't catch anything. Dad said, “It's time for us to 32 !” But Mike wanted to have another try, hoping to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(抖动). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end because it was 33 for him to pull it out of the water. Mike asked his father for help. Together, they caught it.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch. Just then, the father remembered the 34 . He looked at his watch and said, “It's already 4:12 p.m. According to the fishing rule, we can only fish until 4:00 p.m. We have to put 35 back.”
Mike looked around. No other fishermen or boats were around. “Please 36 it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike said. The father said, “We must follow the rule. No one sees us, 37 we should still do what is right.”
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the 38 .
Years later, Mike grew up to become a successful lawyer(律师). And he is too busy to 39 with his father. But he does see that same “fish” again and again—every time he meets a question of ethics(道德准则).
(
B
)30. A. goal B. notice C. letter D. record(
D
)31. A. finished B. enjoyed C. stopped D. started(
C
)32. A. hang B. search C. leave D. decide(
D
)33. A. interesting B. dangerous C. amazing D. difficult(
B
)34. A. dish B. rule C. goal D. menu(
A
)35. A. it B. her C. him D. us(
B
)36. A. count B. keep C. kick D. pull(
D
)37. A. so B. and C. if D. but(
A
)38. A. lake B. river C. tent D. basket(
B
)39. A. go shopping B. go fishing C. go swimming D. go skating答案
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
解析:30. goal:目标;notice:通知;letter:信;record:记录。根据后面“on the board”可知板子上是有一则通知。故选B。 31. finish:结束;enjoy:享受……的乐趣;stop:停止;start:开始。根据前句中“Fishing is just allowed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知他们是从上午10点半开始钓鱼。故选D。 32. hang:悬挂;search:搜查;leave:离开;decide:决定。根据前文中“Fishing is just allowed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”和前句中“When it was two to four”可知爸爸是说该离开了。故选C。 33. interesting:有趣的;dangerous:危险的;amazing:惊人的;difficult:困难的。根据前面“there was a big fish on the other end”和常识可知当钓到大鱼时,很难将其从水中拉出来。故选D。 34.根据后句中“According to the fishing rule”可知此处是rule的原词复现。故选B。 35. it:它;her:她;him:他;us:我们。结合语境可知此处指代上文中的“big fish”。故选A。 36. count:数;keep:保留;kick:踢;pull:拉。根据上文“We have to put 35 back.”和后句“Mum can make it for dinner”可知爸爸说要将鱼放回去,但是Mike想留下鱼带回家。故选B。 37. so:因此;and:和;if:如果;but:但是。根据前面“No one sees us”和后面“we should still do what is right”可知爸爸是说虽然没人看见,但还是应该做正确的事情。前后句意表示转折。故选D。 38.根据上文“Mike went fishing with his father by a lake”可知此处是lake的原词复现。故选A。 39.根据上文“Mike went fishing with his father by a lake”可知此处是went fishing的同根词复现。故选B。
解析:30. goal:目标;notice:通知;letter:信;record:记录。根据后面“on the board”可知板子上是有一则通知。故选B。 31. finish:结束;enjoy:享受……的乐趣;stop:停止;start:开始。根据前句中“Fishing is just allowed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知他们是从上午10点半开始钓鱼。故选D。 32. hang:悬挂;search:搜查;leave:离开;decide:决定。根据前文中“Fishing is just allowed from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”和前句中“When it was two to four”可知爸爸是说该离开了。故选C。 33. interesting:有趣的;dangerous:危险的;amazing:惊人的;difficult:困难的。根据前面“there was a big fish on the other end”和常识可知当钓到大鱼时,很难将其从水中拉出来。故选D。 34.根据后句中“According to the fishing rule”可知此处是rule的原词复现。故选B。 35. it:它;her:她;him:他;us:我们。结合语境可知此处指代上文中的“big fish”。故选A。 36. count:数;keep:保留;kick:踢;pull:拉。根据上文“We have to put 35 back.”和后句“Mum can make it for dinner”可知爸爸说要将鱼放回去,但是Mike想留下鱼带回家。故选B。 37. so:因此;and:和;if:如果;but:但是。根据前面“No one sees us”和后面“we should still do what is right”可知爸爸是说虽然没人看见,但还是应该做正确的事情。前后句意表示转折。故选D。 38.根据上文“Mike went fishing with his father by a lake”可知此处是lake的原词复现。故选A。 39.根据上文“Mike went fishing with his father by a lake”可知此处是went fishing的同根词复现。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文掌握文章主旨，本文讲述了Mike与父亲钓鱼时，在规定钓鱼时间外钓到大鱼，父亲坚持遵守规则将鱼放回，这件事成为Mike日后道德准则的指引。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、原词复现等方法，逐一分析每个空的选项，确保所选答案符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
30. 选项词义：goal（目标）、notice（通知）、letter（信）、record（记录）。根据后文“on the board”（在板子上）可知，板子上是一则关于钓鱼时间的通知，故选B。
31. 选项词义：finished（结束）、enjoyed（享受）、stopped（停止）、started（开始）。前文提到钓鱼允许时间是9点到4点，结合语境，他们在10点半开始钓鱼，故选D。
32. 选项词义：hang（悬挂）、search（搜查）、leave（离开）、decide（决定）。根据前文“钓鱼允许到4点”，此时时间接近4点，父亲说该离开，故选C。
33. 选项词义：interesting（有趣的）、dangerous（危险的）、amazing（惊人的）、difficult（困难的）。钓到大鱼时，很难将其从水中拉出，结合常识，故选D。
34. 选项词义：dish（盘子）、rule（规则）、goal（目标）、menu（菜单）。后文提到“according to the fishing rule”，此处是原词复现，指父亲想起钓鱼规则，故选B。
35. 选项词义：it（它）、her（她）、him（他）、us（我们）。此处指代上文提到的“big fish”，用it，故选A。
36. 选项词义：count（数）、keep（保留）、kick（踢）、pull（拉）。Mike想留下鱼让妈妈做晚餐，故选B。
37. 选项词义：so（因此）、and（和）、if（如果）、but（但是）。前文说没人看见，后文说仍要做正确的事，前后是转折关系，故选D。
38. 选项词义：lake（湖）、river（河）、tent（帐篷）、basket（篮子）。前文提到在湖边钓鱼，此处是原词复现，将鱼放回湖里，故选A。
39. 选项词义：go shopping（购物）、go fishing（钓鱼）、go swimming（游泳）、go skating（滑冰）。前文提到和父亲钓鱼，此处是同根词复现，指他忙于工作很少和父亲钓鱼，故选B。
【答案】
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Mike和父亲钓鱼的小事，传递了遵守规则、坚守道德准则的重要性，同时展现了小事对个人成长的深远影响，能引导学生理解规则的意义，提升道德认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文掌握文章主旨，本文讲述了Mike与父亲钓鱼时，在规定钓鱼时间外钓到大鱼，父亲坚持遵守规则将鱼放回，这件事成为Mike日后道德准则的指引。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、原词复现等方法，逐一分析每个空的选项，确保所选答案符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
30. 选项词义：goal（目标）、notice（通知）、letter（信）、record（记录）。根据后文“on the board”（在板子上）可知，板子上是一则关于钓鱼时间的通知，故选B。
31. 选项词义：finished（结束）、enjoyed（享受）、stopped（停止）、started（开始）。前文提到钓鱼允许时间是9点到4点，结合语境，他们在10点半开始钓鱼，故选D。
32. 选项词义：hang（悬挂）、search（搜查）、leave（离开）、decide（决定）。根据前文“钓鱼允许到4点”，此时时间接近4点，父亲说该离开，故选C。
33. 选项词义：interesting（有趣的）、dangerous（危险的）、amazing（惊人的）、difficult（困难的）。钓到大鱼时，很难将其从水中拉出，结合常识，故选D。
34. 选项词义：dish（盘子）、rule（规则）、goal（目标）、menu（菜单）。后文提到“according to the fishing rule”，此处是原词复现，指父亲想起钓鱼规则，故选B。
35. 选项词义：it（它）、her（她）、him（他）、us（我们）。此处指代上文提到的“big fish”，用it，故选A。
36. 选项词义：count（数）、keep（保留）、kick（踢）、pull（拉）。Mike想留下鱼让妈妈做晚餐，故选B。
37. 选项词义：so（因此）、and（和）、if（如果）、but（但是）。前文说没人看见，后文说仍要做正确的事，前后是转折关系，故选D。
38. 选项词义：lake（湖）、river（河）、tent（帐篷）、basket（篮子）。前文提到在湖边钓鱼，此处是原词复现，将鱼放回湖里，故选A。
39. 选项词义：go shopping（购物）、go fishing（钓鱼）、go swimming（游泳）、go skating（滑冰）。前文提到和父亲钓鱼，此处是同根词复现，指他忙于工作很少和父亲钓鱼，故选B。
【答案】
30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过Mike和父亲钓鱼的小事，传递了遵守规则、坚守道德准则的重要性，同时展现了小事对个人成长的深远影响，能引导学生理解规则的意义，提升道德认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
