C
①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?
②Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses the fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories(卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression(抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking hurts less on joints(关节) than most sports. What's more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people's brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.
③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on(根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill(跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills.
④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise to add other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week.
()22. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By showing facts.
B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By giving examples.
()23. What does the phrase "strengthen people's brains" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Help people feel less tired.
B. Make people's brains work better.
C. Help people's brains have less blood.
D. Make people use their brains often.
()24. What is the structure of the text?

()25. What is the best title for this text?
A. The Best Sport—Walking
B. Different Kinds of Walking
C. Walk Your Way to Fitness
D. Set Goals for Walking

22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C

【解析】
22. 定位文章第①段：作者连续提出了三个问题“Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?”，通过提问的方式引出下文关于步行的话题，对应选项B。
23. 定位划线短语所在的第②段：后文解释步行可以加快血液流向大脑，帮助人们更好地记忆和学习，说明“strengthen people's brains”的含义是让大脑更好地运作，对应选项B。
24. 梳理全文结构：第①段通过提问引出步行的话题；第②段集中介绍步行对身体的诸多益处；第③段说明合适的步行量相关建议；第④段补充说明步行之外其他运动也很重要。整体是“引入话题—分述步行好处、步行建议—补充说明其他运动的重要性”的总分总类结构，对应选项D的结构图示。
25. 全文围绕步行助力健康展开，既介绍步行的益处，也给出步行的相关建议，C选项“Walk Your Way to Fitness”（步行走向健康）精准概括全文核心内容；A选项“步行是最好的运动”表述过于绝对，B选项文中未介绍不同步行类型，D选项仅提及设定步行目标，不能覆盖全文内容，对应选项C。
【答案】
22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
阅读理解词义猜测
阅读理解文章结构
【点评】
本题是一篇健康主题的阅读理解，考点覆盖细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构分析和主旨大意选择，要求学生能够精准定位原文信息、梳理文本逻辑脉络，整体难度适中，能够有效考查学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第26—28小题,并回答第29小题。
Do you know any signs(迹象) about the weather? Let me tell you.
First, 26. . Usually, when the clouds are white and the sky
seems very high, it is a sunny day. But when the clouds are dark and the sky seems low, it may be a rainy day.
Second, the red sky can also help people know about the weather. There is an old saying, "Red sky at night, 27. . Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid." It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know it may be a sunny day tomorrow. The red sky in the morning shows it may be a rainy day.
Third, watch animals' behaviour. It is a good sign to help people know about the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, 28. . If birds fly low and they are very quiet, it may be rainy.
A. sailors are happy
B. watch the clouds
C. watch plants for dew
D. it's sunny
29. Which sign above do you like best? Why? (no more than 15 words)

26.B 27.A 28.D 29. I like watching clouds best. Because it is an easy way to know the weather. (此答案不唯一)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，分为选句填空和开放简答两部分。解题思路：1. 26题需结合下文内容，下文围绕云与天气的关系展开，故选对应选项；2. 27题需结合英语谚语的固定搭配及后文解释，选出匹配选项；3. 28题需结合前后文关于鸟的行为与天气的对应关系，选出正确选项；4. 29题为开放题，需选一个迹象并说明理由，控制在15词内即可。
【解析】
26题：下文内容均围绕云的颜色、高度与天气的关系展开，因此空格处应选与云相关的选项，故选B；
27题：结合英语谚语“Red sky at night, sailors are happy”，后文解释“晚上红天空明天晴”，与该谚语匹配，故选A；
28题：后文提到鸟低飞可能下雨，因此鸟高飞对应晴天，故选D；
29题：开放题，选择文中一个天气迹象，说明理由，控制在15词内即可，例如选看云，理由简单易懂。
【答案】
26.B 27.A 28.D 29. I like watching clouds best. Because it is an easy way to know the weather.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、英语谚语、天气常识
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、谚语含义解题，开放题答案灵活，贴近学生生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6