2026年学霸题中题九年级英语上册译林版第91页答案
Ⅵ. 中考趋势 综合填空
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a pot or another object made by heating raw materials, often 1.
a
mix of china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. Temperature is the key to 2.
making
(make) china. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives china greater 3.
strength
(strong), more translucence and a feast of colours.
Celadon, a type of china 4.
produced
(produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, is a typical example of craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green glint. 5.
It
takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon's jade-like green. Plum green and light green, 6.
or
tianqing, are two colours of the best quality. Celadon is a technique passed down for more than 1,600 years.
Along with silk and tea, china was one of the first commodities (商 品) 7.
to receive
(receive) worldwide trade. As it was carried around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, china 8.
enjoyed
(enjoy) great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe. They were 9.
deeply
(deep) attracted by these beautiful vessels, 10.
which
they named after China.
China has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, china is a touchable history.

答案

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了文化遗产--中国瓷器。
1. a 解析:根据"often ... mix of china stone and kaolin clay"可知,此处表示"一种混合物",mix 为可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。
2. making 解析:根据"the key to ...(make) china"可知,to 是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此填 making。
3. strength 解析:根据"gives china greater ...(strong)"可知,greater 是形容词比较级,后接名词,strong 的名词形式是strength,表示"强度"。
4. produced 解析:根据"a type of china ...(produce) inLongquan"可知,china 与 produce 是被动关系,表示"被生产",用过去分词作后置定语,因此填 produced。
5. It 解析:根据"... takes 72 steps to produce ..."可知,此处考查固定句型 It takes some time/steps to do sth,it 作形式主语,位于句首首字母大写,因此填 It。
6. or 解析:根据"Plum green and light green, ... tianqing"可知,此处表示选择关系,意为"或者天青色",因此填 or。
7. to receive 解析:根据"one of the first commodities ...(receive) worldwide trade"可知,名词前有序数词 the first修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,因此填 to receive。
8. enjoyed 解析:根据"As it was carried around the globe ..."可知,句子时态为一般过去时,enjoy 的过去式是 enjoyed,因此填 enjoyed。
9. deeply 解析:根据"were ...(deep) attracted"可知,修饰动词 attracted 需用副词,deep 的副词形式是 deeply。
10. which 解析:根据"these beautiful vessels, ... they namedafter China"可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词vessels 指物,用关系代词 which 引导。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文是介绍中国瓷器的说明文,围绕瓷器的制作工艺、历史传播展开。解题时逐空结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则推导:
1. 第一空后是可数名词单数mix,表“一种混合物”,辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
2. 第二空短语the key to中的to是介词,介词后接动词要变为动名词形式;
3. 第三空前的greater是形容词比较级,后面需要接名词作give的宾语,要把形容词strong转换为对应的名词;
4. 第四空修饰前面的名词china,瓷器和produce是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语表被动;
5. 第五空是固定句型It takes+数量+steps to do sth,it作形式主语指代后面的不定式内容;
6. 第六空前后的几种青瓷颜色是选择关系,表“或者”,填并列连词or;
7. 第七空前的名词commodities被the first修饰,序数词修饰的名词后要用不定式作后置定语;
8. 第八空根据前面的was carried可知整个句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词变为过去式;
9. 第九空要修饰后面的动词attracted,需要把形容词deep转换为对应的副词形式;
10. 第十空是非限制性定语从句,先行词是指物的vessels,用关系代词which引导从句。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“一种瓷石和高岭土的混合物”,a mix of是固定搭配,mix为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,故填a。
2. 固定结构the key to...表示“……的关键”,此处to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故make变为making。
3. 空格前greater是形容词比较级,后需接名词作give的宾语,strong的名词形式是strength,意为“强度”,故填strength。
4. 空格处作后置定语修饰china,china和produce是逻辑上的被动关系,表“被生产”,用过去分词produced,故填produced。
5. 此处考查固定句型It takes 72 steps to do sth,it作形式主语,指代后面的不定式内容,句首首字母大写,故填It。
6. 此处表示“梅子青、粉青,或者天青色,是品质最好的两种颜色”,表选择关系,用并列连词or,故填or。
7. 当名词前有序数词the first修饰时,需用不定式作后置定语,故填to receive。
8. 根据语境中“通过古代海上丝绸之路运输瓷器”是过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时,enjoy的过去式是enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
9. 空格处修饰动词attracted,需要用副词作状语,deep的副词形式是deeply,意为“深深地”,故填deeply。
10. 此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词vessels指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,用which引导,故填which。
【答案】
1. a
2. making
3. strength
4. produced
5. It
6. or
7. to receive
8. enjoyed
9. deeply
10. which
【知识点】
冠词用法
非谓语动词
定语从句
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的综合填空题型,选材围绕中国传统瓷器文化,兼具知识性和文化性,考点覆盖了初中英语核心的冠词、词形转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态、定语从句等重难点,既考查学生的基础语法掌握程度,也引导学生了解中国传统文化,符合中考命题的文化导向。
【难度系数】
0.65
Ⅶ. 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形
avoid health happy hit produce show
clear benefit create get used to
Do you like rainy days? Some do, while some don't. Lots of people complain about rain and prefer sunny and dry weather, especially during spring and summer, but scientists say rain actually improves the sense of 1.
happiness
.
When it's raining and drops of water reach hard surfaces, they break up into smaller drops. This process causes the drops to have a physical change which 2.
creates
certain things without taste or smell. Such things can also be 3.
produced
by waterfalls, waves in the sea, and are called negative ions(负离子). An expert says that lots of scientific studies 4.
have shown
that taking in negative ions can make people think 5.
clearly
, reduce stress levels, and increase energy levels in recent years.
The rain has other 6.
benefits
. It makes the air fresher and cleaner because it washes away dust, something dirty in the air. Also, when rain falls after a long period of dry weather, an earthy smell called "petrichor" comes out. This smell, which is difficult 7.
to avoid
, has a magic thing that also makes people feel good. Moreover, rain helps the leaves of trees remain 8.
healthy
.
Karen Clarke from Natural Resources Wales said there are lots of good reasons to head outside when raining. "Whether it's a walk, a run, or a bike ride, the sound and feeling of the rain 9.
hitting
your face can be very relaxing," she added. "It's really important, whether you're 18 months, 18 years, or 80 years old, to get out into your natural environment and then slowly, you 10.
will get used to
involving yourself in the wonders of nature."

答案

Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了雨能提升幸福感、有诸多益处,鼓励人们多接触自然。
1. happiness 解析:根据"rain actually improves the senseof ..."可知,of 后接名词,结合语境表示"幸福感",故填happy 的名词形式 happiness。
2. creates 解析:根据"This process causes ... which ..."可知,定语从句主语是单数,时态为一般现在时,结合句意"这个过程产生某种物质",故填 create 的第三人称单数 creates。
3. produced 解析:根据"by waterfalls, waves in the sea"可知用被动语态,be 动词后接过去分词,表示"被产生",故填produce 的过去分词 produced。
4. have shown 解析:根据"in recent years"可知用现在完成时,主语 studies 是复数,结合句意"科学研究表明",故填have shown。
5. clearly 解析:根据"make people think ..."可知,修饰动词think 要用副词,意为"清晰地思考",故填 clear 的副词形式clearly。
6. benefits 解析:根据"It makes the air fresher ..."等内容可知,此处讲雨水还有其他好处,other 后接复数名词,故填benefit 的复数 benefits。
7. to avoid 解析:根据"which is difficult ..."可知,此处为固定结构 be difficult to do sth,结合句意"这种气味很难避免",故填 to avoid。
8. healthy 解析:根据"remain ..."可知,remain 后接形容词作表语,意为"保持健康",故填 health 的形容词 healthy。
9. hitting 解析:根据"the sound and feeling of the rain ...your face"可知,此处用现在分词作定语,表示雨水"拍打"脸颊,故填 hitting。
10. will get used to 解析:根据"slowly"和"involvingyourself ..."可知,此处表示"慢慢会习惯",用一般将来时,故填 will get used to。

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题,首先要通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍雨水的诸多益处,把握整体语境逻辑;第二步先梳理方框内给出的单词/短语的基本词义、词性,预判可能的变形方向;第三步逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性、句子的时态/语态、是否符合固定搭配规则,再结合上下文语义从备选词里筛选,最后变形得到正确答案,全部填完后还要通读校验整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空前是固定结构the sense of...(……的感觉),介词of后需要接名词,结合语境“雨实际上提升______感”,对应备选词happy的名词形式,表达“幸福感”,故填happiness。
2. 本句是定语从句,先行词physical change是单数,从句描述客观事实用一般现在时,结合语义“这个过程会生成某些无味无嗅的物质”,对应备选词create的第三人称单数形式,故填creates。
3. 空后有by引出动作的发出者,说明本句是被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,语义是“这类物质也可以被瀑布、海浪生成”,对应备选词produce的过去分词,故填produced。
4. 空后有时间标志in recent years,提示要用现在完成时,主语scientific studies是复数,语义“大量科学研究表明”,对应备选词show的现在完成时形式,故填have shown。
5. 空格修饰动词think,需要用副词,语义“让人们清晰地思考”,对应备选词clear的副词形式,故填clearly。
6. 后文开始介绍雨的其他作用,空前是other,后面要接可数名词复数,语义“雨还有其他益处”,对应备选词benefit的复数形式,故填benefits。
7. 本句符合固定结构sth is + adj + to do,语义“这种气味很难被避免”,对应备选词avoid的不定式形式,故填to avoid。
8. 空前是系动词remain,后面需要接形容词作表语,语义“让树木的叶子保持健康”,对应备选词health的形容词形式,故填healthy。
9. 这里用现在分词作后置定语修饰rain,语义“雨水拍打在脸上的触感和声音会让人放松”,对应备选词hit的现在分词形式,故填hitting。
10. 本句描述未来慢慢会发生的动作,用一般将来时,后面接动名词involving,对应固定搭配get used to doing sth(习惯于做某事),故填will get used to。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. creates 3. produced 4. have shown 5. clearly 6. benefits 7. to avoid 8. healthy 9. hitting 10. will get used to
【知识点】
词形转换,时态语态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于说明文语境下的选词填空,综合考察对核心词汇的词性变换、语法规则的应用能力,需要结合上下文语义、时态标志、固定结构综合判断,部分空格的非谓语、现在完成时考点容易出现失误,能够有效检验学生的词汇活用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6