登录
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2024·东营中考改编)I ran into the forest to my favourite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and
Unit 1 提优卷
began to play.
"Hi, Desha!"
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
"Don't you have a basketball game to watch?" I complained.
"The game was almost over when I noticed you left. I thought you might like some company."
"Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?"
James studied me for a minute. "It's hard having such a big family, isn't it?"
"Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a film, but when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change."
James sighed and said, "I felt the same way when I was your age. But now ..."
"Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn't have to share anymore."
James smiled, "It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends ... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting to have someone else there."
"Yeah, 'crowded' is right," I said.
"I know," James said. "But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties."
I sighed.
"Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?" James asked.
I admitted unwillingly, "Yeah, sometimes she can be all right."
"This place can be your 'room'. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here," James said, pointing at a rock.
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled, "This is a great place to get away."
Leaning on my brother's shoulder, I thought, "Maybe family is not bad."
1. Why did Desha leave home?
A. She got angry with Eliza.
B. She hated watching TV.
C. She wanted peace and quiet.
D. She wanted to meet James.
2. Which words can help understand the meaning of the underlined word "prying"?
A. Looking through my diary.
B. Watching the game.
C. Listening to the radio.
D. To be alone for a change.
3. What changed Desha's attitude to her family?
A. Sara's help.
B. James' words.
C. Daniel's experience.
D. The special rock.
4. 语言能力 分析能力 What kind of people is James?
A. A person who loves his family.
B. A person who likes running away.
C. A brother who likes sharing worries.
D. A brother who has to keep the family.
5. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We should learn to change.
B. There is no place like home.
C. Don't always think about yourself.
D. Being alone is the most important.
A
(2024·东营中考改编)I ran into the forest to my favourite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. At last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and
Unit 1 提优卷
began to play.
"Hi, Desha!"
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
"Don't you have a basketball game to watch?" I complained.
"The game was almost over when I noticed you left. I thought you might like some company."
"Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?"
James studied me for a minute. "It's hard having such a big family, isn't it?"
"Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a film, but when I went to my room, Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change."
James sighed and said, "I felt the same way when I was your age. But now ..."
"Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college, you didn't have to share anymore."
James smiled, "It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything—sports, school, friends ... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting to have someone else there."
"Yeah, 'crowded' is right," I said.
"I know," James said. "But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties."
I sighed.
"Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework?" James asked.
I admitted unwillingly, "Yeah, sometimes she can be all right."
"This place can be your 'room'. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here," James said, pointing at a rock.
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled, "This is a great place to get away."
Leaning on my brother's shoulder, I thought, "Maybe family is not bad."
1. Why did Desha leave home?
A. She got angry with Eliza.
B. She hated watching TV.
C. She wanted peace and quiet.
D. She wanted to meet James.
2. Which words can help understand the meaning of the underlined word "prying"?
A. Looking through my diary.
B. Watching the game.
C. Listening to the radio.
D. To be alone for a change.
3. What changed Desha's attitude to her family?
A. Sara's help.
B. James' words.
C. Daniel's experience.
D. The special rock.
4. 语言能力 分析能力 What kind of people is James?
A. A person who loves his family.
B. A person who likes running away.
C. A brother who likes sharing worries.
D. A brother who has to keep the family.
5. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We should learn to change.
B. There is no place like home.
C. Don't always think about yourself.
D. Being alone is the most important.
答案
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁,所以跑到森林里一块大石头上,之后经过哥哥的开导,自己的心态也有所转变。
1. C 解析:推理判断题。根据"Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?"和"I just want to be alone for a change."可推断出,德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选 C。
2. A 解析:词义猜测题。根据"Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary."可知,德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记,和"personal life"可以联系起来,所以 A 选项可以帮助理解"prying"这个单词的含义。故选 A。
易错提醒 本题本质上仍是一道词义猜测题,但是需要在理解原文意思的基础上,深入理解文章词句之间的逻辑关系或联系。
3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章可知,德莎的哥哥詹姆斯一直在开导德莎,讲述家人好的一面,这些话逐渐改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选 B。
4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据 "but sometimes I really miss Daniel""we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties"以及"This place can be your 'room'. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here"可知 James 关心、关爱家人。故选 A。
5. B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁,所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来,詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹,这都是正常的,可以想想家人好的一面,德莎对家庭的认识有所改变,最后她认识到家是最好的地方,B 选项"没有比家更好的地方了。"最贴切。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁,所以跑到森林里一块大石头上,之后经过哥哥的开导,自己的心态也有所转变。
1. C 解析:推理判断题。根据"Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?"和"I just want to be alone for a change."可推断出,德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选 C。
2. A 解析:词义猜测题。根据"Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary."可知,德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记,和"personal life"可以联系起来,所以 A 选项可以帮助理解"prying"这个单词的含义。故选 A。
易错提醒 本题本质上仍是一道词义猜测题,但是需要在理解原文意思的基础上,深入理解文章词句之间的逻辑关系或联系。
3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章可知,德莎的哥哥詹姆斯一直在开导德莎,讲述家人好的一面,这些话逐渐改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选 B。
4. A 解析:推理判断题。根据 "but sometimes I really miss Daniel""we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in the face of difficulties"以及"This place can be your 'room'. Anytime you need peace and quiet, just come here"可知 James 关心、关爱家人。故选 A。
5. B 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁,所以跑到森林里一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在后面追了上来,詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹,这都是正常的,可以想想家人好的一面,德莎对家庭的认识有所改变,最后她认识到家是最好的地方,B 选项"没有比家更好的地方了。"最贴切。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇亲情主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先快速浏览题干明确考点，再带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：第1题询问人物离家原因，直接定位Desha的自述内容找核心诉求；第2题词义猜测题，直接找划线词所在句的后文举例线索，找到和“窥探私人生活”对应的行为；第3题找态度转变的诱因，梳理全文的对话脉络，找到是谁的言行引导了Desha的心态变化；第4题人物形象分析，从James的所有言行细节提炼他的性格特质；第5题主旨大意题，梳理故事从Desha反感家里拥挤到最后认可家人的完整情感线，匹配最贴合的核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节推理题：原文中Desha多次提到自己想要安宁，比如“At last I had peace and quiet”“Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?”“I just want to be alone for a change”，能明确她离家的核心目的是想要平静安宁，A选项只是她不满的小事不是离家的全部原因，B选项文中没提她讨厌看电视，D选项她根本没想遇见James，因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词prying所在句是“Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary”，后文立刻给出了对应行为：翻看我的日记，这正是窥探私人生活的典型表现，完全可以帮助理解prying的含义，其余选项都和“干涉私人生活”无关，因此选A。
3. 细节推理题：全文都是James在和Desha对话，分享自己的经历，开导她家人之间的陪伴和支持的好处，最后Desha听完哥哥的话之后心态软化，觉得或许家人也没那么糟糕，是James的话改变了她的态度，Sara的帮助只是哥哥举的一个例子，Daniel的经历只是哥哥提到的过往，特殊岩石只是两人发现的秘密基地，都不是核心诱因，因此选B。
4. 人物形象分析题：从James怀念去上大学的Daniel、提到家人之间会互相支持、特意给妹妹留好这个可以独处的秘密基地这些细节，都能看出他非常热爱自己的家人，B选项他从来没有想逃跑，C选项他不是来倾诉自己的烦恼是开导妹妹，D选项文中没有提到他要支撑整个家，因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文从Desha嫌家里太吵想要逃离，到最后被哥哥开导之后意识到家人的温暖，核心表达的是家的珍贵，“没有比家更好的地方”最贴合主旨，A选项“要学会改变”太宽泛没有指向家庭主题，C选项“不要只想着自己”偏离故事核心，D选项“独处最重要”和原文最后表达的主旨完全相反，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节推理判断；词义猜测；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的记叙文阅读题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读最核心的三类题型，难度适中，既考察学生定位原文信息、梳理逻辑的解题能力，也通过故事传递了亲情温暖的正向价值观，学生解题时要注意避免脱离原文主观臆断，尤其是主旨题要紧扣全文的情感主线，不要被局部细节误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇亲情主题的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先快速浏览题干明确考点，再带着问题回原文精准定位对应内容：第1题询问人物离家原因，直接定位Desha的自述内容找核心诉求；第2题词义猜测题，直接找划线词所在句的后文举例线索，找到和“窥探私人生活”对应的行为；第3题找态度转变的诱因，梳理全文的对话脉络，找到是谁的言行引导了Desha的心态变化；第4题人物形象分析，从James的所有言行细节提炼他的性格特质；第5题主旨大意题，梳理故事从Desha反感家里拥挤到最后认可家人的完整情感线，匹配最贴合的核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节推理题：原文中Desha多次提到自己想要安宁，比如“At last I had peace and quiet”“Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?”“I just want to be alone for a change”，能明确她离家的核心目的是想要平静安宁，A选项只是她不满的小事不是离家的全部原因，B选项文中没提她讨厌看电视，D选项她根本没想遇见James，因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词prying所在句是“Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary”，后文立刻给出了对应行为：翻看我的日记，这正是窥探私人生活的典型表现，完全可以帮助理解prying的含义，其余选项都和“干涉私人生活”无关，因此选A。
3. 细节推理题：全文都是James在和Desha对话，分享自己的经历，开导她家人之间的陪伴和支持的好处，最后Desha听完哥哥的话之后心态软化，觉得或许家人也没那么糟糕，是James的话改变了她的态度，Sara的帮助只是哥哥举的一个例子，Daniel的经历只是哥哥提到的过往，特殊岩石只是两人发现的秘密基地，都不是核心诱因，因此选B。
4. 人物形象分析题：从James怀念去上大学的Daniel、提到家人之间会互相支持、特意给妹妹留好这个可以独处的秘密基地这些细节，都能看出他非常热爱自己的家人，B选项他从来没有想逃跑，C选项他不是来倾诉自己的烦恼是开导妹妹，D选项文中没有提到他要支撑整个家，因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文从Desha嫌家里太吵想要逃离，到最后被哥哥开导之后意识到家人的温暖，核心表达的是家的珍贵，“没有比家更好的地方”最贴合主旨，A选项“要学会改变”太宽泛没有指向家庭主题，C选项“不要只想着自己”偏离故事核心，D选项“独处最重要”和原文最后表达的主旨完全相反，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节推理判断；词义猜测；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于中考典型的记叙文阅读题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读最核心的三类题型，难度适中，既考察学生定位原文信息、梳理逻辑的解题能力，也通过故事传递了亲情温暖的正向价值观，学生解题时要注意避免脱离原文主观臆断，尤其是主旨题要紧扣全文的情感主线，不要被局部细节误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
