2026年学霸题中题九年级英语上册译林版第22页答案
9. (2025 · 常州月考) Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?

A.Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?
B.He is glad that the walls in his room are blue.
C.It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children.
D.I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger.

答案

9.C 解析:选项 A 含有宾语从句,结构为助动词(Do)+主语(you)+谓语(know)+宾语从句(there is a relationship ...);选项 B 含有宾语从句,结构为主语(He)+系动词(is)+表语(glad)+宾语从句;选项 C 含有定语从句,结构为主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(a romantic film)+that 从句(定语从句);选项 D 含有宾语从句,结构为主语(I)+谓语(notice)+that 从句(宾语从句)。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先明确题干要求:找出四个选项中句子结构和其余三项不同的选项。解题思路是逐个拆分每个选项的句子成分,判断其中包含的从句类型:先回忆宾语从句、定语从句的核心特征,逐一比对四个选项的整体结构,就能发现三个选项都属于带宾语从句的复合句,仅一个选项是带定语从句的复合句,即可锁定答案。
【解析】
我们逐一拆解四个选项的句子结构:
1. 选项A:整体为一般疑问句结构,助动词Do + 主语you + 谓语know + 宾语从句(there is a relationship between colours and moods),从句作主句谓语动词know的宾语,属于含宾语从句的复合句。
2. 选项B:整体结构为主语He + 系动词is + 表语glad + 宾语从句(that the walls in his room are blue),从句跟在形容词glad后作宾语,属于含宾语从句的复合句。
3. 选项C:整体结构为主语It + 系动词is + 表语a romantic film + 定语从句(that is not suitable for children),that引导的从句修饰先行词a romantic film,作定语,属于含定语从句的复合句。
4. 选项D:整体结构为主语I + 谓语notice + 宾语从句(that light colours make rooms seem larger),从句作主句谓语动词notice的宾语,属于含宾语从句的复合句。
综上A、B、D均为包含宾语从句的复合句,仅C的结构和其余三项不同。
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句辨析,定语从句判断,句子结构分析
【点评】本题考查复合句基础结构辨析,易错点是部分同学会误以为形容词后的that从句不属于宾语从句,误判B选项的从句类型,需要明确情绪类形容词后接的从句属于宾语从句的特殊类型,和定语从句修饰先行词的特征有明显区别。
【难度系数】0.6
10. —Thank you so much for helping me fix my computer. I couldn't have done it without you.
Don't mention it!
That's what friends are for.

A.Don't mention it!
B.No, thanks!
C.Here you are!
D.I'm afraid not.

答案

10.A 解析:Don't mention it!(别客气!),No, thanks!(不,谢谢!),Here you are!(给你!),I'm afraid not.(恐怕不行。)。根据题干上句可知,此处是对感谢的回应,结合答句后半句,可知应表达"不客气",因此选 A。

解析

【分析】
首先梳理对话场景:第一句说话人正向对方表达诚挚谢意,感谢对方帮忙修好电脑。解题时第一步先明确考点属于日常情景交际的感谢应答范畴,第二步逐个明确四个选项的语义和适用场景,第三步结合“回应他人道谢”的核心语境,排除语义完全不匹配的选项,最终选出符合逻辑的正确应答即可。
【解析】
1. 先明确题干语境:上句含义为“非常感谢你帮我修电脑,没有你我根本完成不了”,设空处需要填入回应他人感谢的合适表述,后半句补充说明“这就是朋友该做的”。
2. 逐一辨析选项:
选项A:Don't mention it! 意为“别客气”,是回应他人道谢的标准常用表达;
选项B:No, thanks! 意为“不了,谢谢”,多用于婉拒他人提供物品或帮助的场景,不符合此处语境;
选项C:Here you are! 意为“给你”,是把物品递给对方时的常用表述,和当前场景无关;
选项D:I'm afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”,多用于拒绝他人的请求,完全不符合语境要求。
综上只有A选项契合回应感谢的场景逻辑。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;感谢类应答用语
【点评】
本题是基础的情景交际考题,核心考察不同日常交际用语的适用场景区分,学生只要掌握道谢、拒绝、递送物品等常见场景的固定应答表达,就可以快速选出正确答案,日常积累时要注意规避中式英语的思维误区,牢记地道的交际表达即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2024·武汉一模)Bill stood at the microphone. The hall was completely silent. "Your word is onomatopoeia (拟声词)," said Mr Thomas, the announcer(节目主持人). "I got this!" Bill thought. He was
1 in himself because spelling was his superpower.
Bill's brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bees(拼写比赛) 2 : first the county spelling bee, then the state spelling bee, and finally the national spelling bee. "Your 3 please, Bill?" He looked back at Alexa, another competitor, sitting on her chair and waiting for another chance at winning. 4 he missed his word, she'd be back in the game. But this wasn't going to happen as Bill quickly got the right spelling.
Mr Thomas presented the trophy(奖杯) to Bill. He 5 both arms into the air. "I'm the alpha-best." Then he raced toward his sister, Daisy. "Ha!" Bill said, making the trophy
6 in front of Daisy's nose.
She rolled(转动) her eyes. "You're a 7 winner."
"What's wrong with celebrating my victory?"
Daisy crossed her arms and made a (n) 8 face. "You know, it wasn't cool the way you ignored(忽视) Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand."
Bill shrugged (耸肩). "I didn't notice. 9 , county bee, here I come!"
"Don't be too proud. In two weeks, you'll be facing the best of the best in the county bee."
"And they'll be up 10 me, the alpha-best."
Two weeks passed. At the county bee, students from different schools gathered around on stage and then took their seats. After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students was 11 to just seven. When it was Bill's turn again, he just stood there and 12 for the longest moment and couldn't remember any words. It seemed that his superpower 13 at that moment. Bill suddenly realized that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser.
The next day at school, Bill gathered up his 14 and walked up to Alexa.
"I'm so sorry for my rudeness last time," Bill said.
"It's OK. How was the county bee?"
"What a 15 !" Bill shrugged his shoulders and asked, "Would you like to be my study partner for next time?"
"Why not?" Alexa said with a smile.
Bill's frustration seemed to disappear and he was expecting to be the next alpha-best.
1. A. satisfied
B. proud
C. confident
D. lost
2. A. before
B. ago
C. behind
D. ahead
3. A. attention
B. answer
C. question
D. game
4. A. Although
B. Because
C. Unless
D. If
5. A. lifted
B. crossed
C. put
D. rose
6. A. dance
B. sing
C. shine
D. hung
7. A. cool
B. terrible
C. super
D. cold
8. A. happy
B. pale
C. unpleasant
D. round
9. A. Anyway
B. However
C. Instead
D. Besides
10. A. for
B. with
C. above
D. against
11. A. recorded
B. reduced
C. entered
D. added
12. A. waited
B. surprised
C. shocked
D. froze
13. A. returned
B. entered
C. disappeared
D. lost
14. A. belief
B. energy
C. courage
D. challenge
15. A. wonder
B. disaster
C. surprise
D. difference

答案

Ⅱ. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Bill 参加单词拼写比赛时,第一次赢了比赛后表现得傲慢无礼,第二次输了比赛后才意识到自己的错误,并向 Alexa 道了歉。
1. C 解析:根据"because spelling was his superpower"可知Bill 认为拼写是他的超能力,自信可以赢得比赛。故选 C。
2. D 解析:根据下文"In two weeks, you'll be facing the best of the best in the county bee."可知县级拼写比赛、州拼写比赛和国家拼写比赛还没有举行,所以 Bill 此处是想到了今后的比赛。故选 D。
3. B 解析:根据"Bill quickly got the right spelling"可知此处是节目主持人在问 Bill 的答案,应用"answer"。故选 B。
4. D 解析:句意:如果他错失了他的词,她就会回到比赛中。分析前后句关系可知 Bill 错失了他的词是 Alexa 回到比赛的肯定条件,因此应用"If"引导条件状语从句。故选 D。
5. A 解析:根据"... both arms into the air"可知是把双臂举到空中,应用"lifted"。故选 A。
6. A 解析:根据"What's wrong with celebrating my victory?"可知 Bill 用奖杯庆祝,合适的动作是舞动。故选 A。
7. B 解析:根据下文以及"Bill suddenly realized that Daisy was right. He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser."可知 Daisy 认为他是个糟糕的获胜者,因为他忽视了在舞台上想要和他握手的 Alexa。故选 B。
8. C 解析:根据后句"You know, it wasn't cool the way you ignored Alexa on stage. She tried to shake your hand."可知Daisy 不喜欢 Bill 的行为。故选 C。
9. A 解析:前文"I didn't notice."和后文"county bee, here I come"说的是两件事,因此此处应用"Anyway"来转换话题并表示 Bill 不在乎自己忽略 Alexa 的事。故选 A。
10. D 解析:根据"you'll be facing the best of the best in the county bee"可知 Bill 将要在县级比赛里和其他优秀学生对决,"be up against sb"表示"面临,面对某人",符合语境。故选 D。
11. B 解析:根据"After six rounds, the group of more than 100 students ... to just seven."以及常识可知,比赛中参赛者会被逐渐淘汰,所以人数会减少。故选 B。
12. D 解析:根据"couldn't remember any words"可知此处指他想不起任何单词,只是僵硬地站在那里。故选 D。
13. C 解析:根据"couldn't remember any words"可知他想不起任何单词,因此此处应指他的超能力似乎消失了。故选 C。
14. C 解析:根据"'I'm so sorry for my rudeness last time,'Bill said."可知 Bill 向 Alexa 道了歉,因此此处指鼓起勇气。故选 C。
15. B 解析:根据上文"He was totally a terrible winner, and now a terrible loser."可知 Bill 在比赛中输了,因此他用灾难来形容比赛。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先快速通读全文梳理故事主线:主人公Bill在小型拼写比赛夺冠后十分骄傲,无视想要和他握手的对手Alexa,盲目自信后续的县级拼写比赛自己也能轻松夺冠,结果在县级比赛中大脑空白惨遭淘汰,之后他意识到自己之前的行为不妥,鼓起勇气向Alexa道歉,还邀请对方做自己的备考搭档。解题时不需要急着逐个选答案,先把握整体的情感走向和叙事逻辑,之后每一个空都回到对应位置,结合前后文给出的线索、固定搭配、逻辑连词的用法推导:描述人物状态的空就找前后文对应的人物心理提示,遇到连词就分析前后两个分句的逻辑关系,遇到动词短语就回忆对应的常用搭配,就能一步步选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"because spelling was his superpower"的提示,Bill认为拼写是自己的超能力,因此他对自己充满信心,选C。
2. 后文提到的县级、州级、国家级拼写比赛都还未举办,是Bill畅想的未来赛事,ahead表示“在将来、在前面”,符合语境,选D。
3. 根据后文"Bill quickly got the right spelling"可知,主持人此时是向Bill索要他的作答答案,选B。
4. 分析前后句逻辑:“他拼错单词”是“Alexa可以重返比赛”的假设条件,用if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑,选D。
5. 夺冠之后Bill把双臂举向空中庆祝,lift表示“抬起、举起”,符合动作描述,选A。
6. Bill拿着奖杯在Daisy面前晃动庆祝,让奖杯在她眼前舞动,符合他得意的状态,选A。
7. 根据后文Daisy指出Bill无视Alexa的行为很不礼貌,以及后文Bill自己意识到"He was totally a terrible winner",可知Daisy认为他是个很糟糕的获胜者,选B。
8. Daisy不认可Bill骄傲无礼的行为,因此露出不愉快的表情,选C。
9. Bill完全不在意自己忽略Alexa的事,用anyway转换话题,把注意力放到接下来的县级比赛上,选A。
10. 固定搭配be up against sb表示“面临、和某人对决”,此处指Bill认为其他参赛者都要和自己这个最强者对决,选D。
11. 拼写比赛经过多轮淘汰,原本100多名参赛者减少到只剩7人,reduce表示“减少”,符合语境,选B。
12. 根据后文"couldn't remember any words",Bill大脑一片空白,僵在原地很久,选D。
13. 他完全想不起单词,之前自称的拼写超能力此时仿佛消失了,选C。
14. Bill之前态度傲慢,现在要主动向Alexa道歉,需要鼓起勇气,选C。
15. Bill在县级比赛中失利,自认是糟糕的失败者,因此他觉得这次参赛的经历简直是一场灾难,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
记叙文语境推断,固定短语辨析,连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于故事类完形填空,叙事脉络清晰,情感导向正向,考点设置兼顾基础词汇、固定搭配和上下文线索抓取能力,没有设置偏难怪的干扰项,学生只要能读懂故事主线,结合前后文的提示信息就能顺利选出大部分答案,同时故事传递的“胜不骄、败不馁”的道理也能给学生带来正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.7