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Ⅳ.完形填空
（2024·南昌一模）Traditional Chinese culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations（世代）. One important 1 is "filial piety", which means respecting and caring for the elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 2 with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals throughout the year. The most important one is the Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 3 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks to 4 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 5 that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy and brush painting are very valued 6 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 7. Brush painting often shows nature, animals, and plants, which is important 8 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 9. It uses things like acupuncture（针灸）, herbal remedies（草药）, and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 10. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that's 11 they use these methods to stay healthy.
英语九上（江苏版）
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 12 hot food in Sichuan and delicate（精致的）dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking style, and Chinese food 13 the country's geography and diverse（不同的）populations.
Today, people in China are working hard to 14 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 15 and make people proud of their cultural heritage(遗产).
1. A. law
B. value
C. mind
D. level
2. A. orders
B. chances
C. relationships
D. situations
3. A. bring out
B. grow up
C. get together
D. knock into
4. A. mark
B. record
C. memorize
D. celebrate
5. A. events
B. sports
C. lanterns
D. challenges
6. A. rules
B. forms
C. steps
D. methods
7. A. hard
B. silent
C. available
D. creative
8. A. but
B. unless
C. though
D. because
9. A. warm
B. real
C. healthy
D. exciting
10. A. wildly
B. naturally
C. bravely
D. exactly
11. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
题中题 144
12. A. like
B. during
C. between
D. for
13. A. hides
B. reflects
C. produces
D. researches
14. A. hold
B. accept
C. describe
D. protect
15. A. alive
B. social
C. strange
D. unusual
（2024·南昌一模）Traditional Chinese culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations（世代）. One important 1 is "filial piety", which means respecting and caring for the elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 2 with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals throughout the year. The most important one is the Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 3 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks to 4 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 5 that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy and brush painting are very valued 6 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 7. Brush painting often shows nature, animals, and plants, which is important 8 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 9. It uses things like acupuncture（针灸）, herbal remedies（草药）, and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 10. In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that's 11 they use these methods to stay healthy.
英语九上（江苏版）
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 12 hot food in Sichuan and delicate（精致的）dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking style, and Chinese food 13 the country's geography and diverse（不同的）populations.
Today, people in China are working hard to 14 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 15 and make people proud of their cultural heritage(遗产).
1. A. law
B. value
C. mind
D. level
2. A. orders
B. chances
C. relationships
D. situations
3. A. bring out
B. grow up
C. get together
D. knock into
4. A. mark
B. record
C. memorize
D. celebrate
5. A. events
B. sports
C. lanterns
D. challenges
6. A. rules
B. forms
C. steps
D. methods
7. A. hard
B. silent
C. available
D. creative
8. A. but
B. unless
C. though
D. because
9. A. warm
B. real
C. healthy
D. exciting
10. A. wildly
B. naturally
C. bravely
D. exactly
11. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. when
题中题 144
12. A. like
B. during
C. between
D. for
13. A. hides
B. reflects
C. produces
D. researches
14. A. hold
B. accept
C. describe
D. protect
15. A. alive
B. social
C. strange
D. unusual
答案
Ⅳ. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
1. B 解析:根据"which means respecting and caring for the elders"可知,这里指的是价值观。故选 B。
2. C 解析:根据"with family and others in the community"可知,这里指的是与家人及其他人保持良好的关系。故选 C。
3. C 解析:bring out 使表现出;grow up 长大;get together 聚在一起;knock into 撞进。根据"for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes"以及常识可知,新年时家人要聚在一起。故选 C。
4. D 解析:根据"and set off fireworks to"以及"the new year"可知,应说庆祝新年。故选 D。
5. A 解析:根据"These festivals have special customs, food, and"并结合选项可知,是这些节日有展示中国文化的活动。故选 A。
6. B 解析:根据"of art"以及常识可知,书法和毛笔画是艺术形式。故选 B。
7. D 解析:根据"Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and"并结合选项可知,应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选 D。
8. D 解析:句意:毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物,这很重要,因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。根据句意可知,设空处后解释的是原因,because"因为"符合语境。故选 D。
9. C 解析:根据"they use these methods to stay healthy"可知,中医是一种保持身体健康的方法。故选 C。
10. B 解析:根据"It uses things like acupuncture, herbal remedies, and qigong"可知,应说用这些传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选 B。
11. C 解析:根据"people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected"可知,前文解释了原因,后文应说这就是"为什么"他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选 C。
12. A 解析:根据"hot food in Sichuan and delicate dishes in Guangdong"可知,后文是在举例子,应说"例如"四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选 A。
13. B 解析:根据"the country's geography and diverse populations"以及"and Chinese food"可知,应说中国食物反映了国家的地理环境和多样化的人口。故选 B。
14. D 解析:根据"They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations."可知,应说保护传统文化。故选 D。
15. A 解析:根据"They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations."可知,这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力。故选 A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
1. B 解析:根据"which means respecting and caring for the elders"可知,这里指的是价值观。故选 B。
2. C 解析:根据"with family and others in the community"可知,这里指的是与家人及其他人保持良好的关系。故选 C。
3. C 解析:bring out 使表现出;grow up 长大;get together 聚在一起;knock into 撞进。根据"for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes"以及常识可知,新年时家人要聚在一起。故选 C。
4. D 解析:根据"and set off fireworks to"以及"the new year"可知,应说庆祝新年。故选 D。
5. A 解析:根据"These festivals have special customs, food, and"并结合选项可知,是这些节日有展示中国文化的活动。故选 A。
6. B 解析:根据"of art"以及常识可知,书法和毛笔画是艺术形式。故选 B。
7. D 解析:根据"Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and"并结合选项可知,应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选 D。
8. D 解析:句意:毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物,这很重要,因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。根据句意可知,设空处后解释的是原因,because"因为"符合语境。故选 D。
9. C 解析:根据"they use these methods to stay healthy"可知,中医是一种保持身体健康的方法。故选 C。
10. B 解析:根据"It uses things like acupuncture, herbal remedies, and qigong"可知,应说用这些传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选 B。
11. C 解析:根据"people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected"可知,前文解释了原因,后文应说这就是"为什么"他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选 C。
12. A 解析:根据"hot food in Sichuan and delicate dishes in Guangdong"可知,后文是在举例子,应说"例如"四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选 A。
13. B 解析:根据"the country's geography and diverse populations"以及"and Chinese food"可知,应说中国食物反映了国家的地理环境和多样化的人口。故选 B。
14. D 解析:根据"They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations."可知,应说保护传统文化。故选 D。
15. A 解析:根据"They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations."可知,这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文是介绍中国各类传统文化的说明文，把握整体围绕“传承中华优秀传统文化”的核心主题。接下来逐空解题时，优先寻找上下文给出的提示信息，结合词义辨析、固定搭配、中国传统民俗常识、逻辑关系判断四个维度推导答案：比如遇到描述春节习俗的空，结合生活常识就能快速选出对应表达；遇到逻辑连词类的空，判断前后句是因果、转折还是其他关系再选对应连词；遇到名词、动词类选项，代入语境验证语义是否通顺，全部选完后回读全文，确认整体逻辑连贯、符合文章主旨即可。
【解析】
1. 后文“which means respecting and caring for the elders”解释了“孝”的内涵，孝属于中国传统文化中的重要价值观，law法律、mind头脑、level水平均不符合语境，选B。
2. 固定搭配have good relationships with sb表示“和某人保持良好关系”，对应后文和家人、社区其他人的相处，orders订单、chances机会、situations情况均不符合，选C。
3. 选项辨析：bring out使显现，grow up长大，get together团聚，knock into撞上；结合春节的习俗，家人们聚在一起享用大餐，选C。
4. 结合常识，人们放烟花是为了庆祝新年，mark标记、record记录、memorize纪念均不符合语境，选D。
5. 这些传统节日除了特殊习俗、特色食物之外，还有各类展示中国文化的特色活动，events活动符合语境，sports运动、lanterns灯笼、challenges挑战均不符合，选A。
6. 书法和国画是非常受重视的艺术形式，forms形式符合语境，rules规则、steps步骤、methods方法均不符合，选B。
7. 书法是兼具美感和创造性的书写艺术，creative有创造力的符合语境，hard困难的、silent沉默的、available可获得的均不符合，选D。
8. 后半句“中国人崇尚、热爱自然”是前半句“国画常以自然、动植物为主题”的原因，表因果关系用because，选D。
9. 后文有“stay healthy”的提示，中医是让身体保持健康的古老方式，healthy健康的符合语境，选C。
10. 中医用针灸、草药、气功这类方式，帮助身体自然地痊愈，naturally自然地符合语境，wildly野蛮地、bravely勇敢地、exactly精确地均不符合，选B。
11. 前文解释了“人的思想、身体、精神是连通的”，这就是人们用这类方法保持健康的原因，that's why...表示“这就是……的原因”，选C。
12. 后文举四川辣菜、广东精致菜肴的例子，like在这里表示“比如、像”用来举例，选A。
13. 不同地域的中餐特色能够反映出中国的地理特征和多元人口特点，reflects反映符合语境，hides隐藏、produces生产、researches研究均不符合，选B。
14. 后文提到人们希望习俗能代代相传，说明当代中国人努力保护传统文化，protect保护符合语境，选D。
15. 这些传承的努力让中国传统一直保持活力，keep...alive表示“让……存续、充满活力”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词短语辨析，文化常识应用
【点评】
本题选取中华传统文化主题的语篇，贴合新课标对文化意识核心素养的培养要求，考点覆盖名词、动词、形容词、连词、副词等各类词汇和短语辨析，大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示和民俗常识支撑，既考察学生的词汇掌握程度，也引导学生加深对本土文化的认同感，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文是介绍中国各类传统文化的说明文，把握整体围绕“传承中华优秀传统文化”的核心主题。接下来逐空解题时，优先寻找上下文给出的提示信息，结合词义辨析、固定搭配、中国传统民俗常识、逻辑关系判断四个维度推导答案：比如遇到描述春节习俗的空，结合生活常识就能快速选出对应表达；遇到逻辑连词类的空，判断前后句是因果、转折还是其他关系再选对应连词；遇到名词、动词类选项，代入语境验证语义是否通顺，全部选完后回读全文，确认整体逻辑连贯、符合文章主旨即可。
【解析】
1. 后文“which means respecting and caring for the elders”解释了“孝”的内涵，孝属于中国传统文化中的重要价值观，law法律、mind头脑、level水平均不符合语境，选B。
2. 固定搭配have good relationships with sb表示“和某人保持良好关系”，对应后文和家人、社区其他人的相处，orders订单、chances机会、situations情况均不符合，选C。
3. 选项辨析：bring out使显现，grow up长大，get together团聚，knock into撞上；结合春节的习俗，家人们聚在一起享用大餐，选C。
4. 结合常识，人们放烟花是为了庆祝新年，mark标记、record记录、memorize纪念均不符合语境，选D。
5. 这些传统节日除了特殊习俗、特色食物之外，还有各类展示中国文化的特色活动，events活动符合语境，sports运动、lanterns灯笼、challenges挑战均不符合，选A。
6. 书法和国画是非常受重视的艺术形式，forms形式符合语境，rules规则、steps步骤、methods方法均不符合，选B。
7. 书法是兼具美感和创造性的书写艺术，creative有创造力的符合语境，hard困难的、silent沉默的、available可获得的均不符合，选D。
8. 后半句“中国人崇尚、热爱自然”是前半句“国画常以自然、动植物为主题”的原因，表因果关系用because，选D。
9. 后文有“stay healthy”的提示，中医是让身体保持健康的古老方式，healthy健康的符合语境，选C。
10. 中医用针灸、草药、气功这类方式，帮助身体自然地痊愈，naturally自然地符合语境，wildly野蛮地、bravely勇敢地、exactly精确地均不符合，选B。
11. 前文解释了“人的思想、身体、精神是连通的”，这就是人们用这类方法保持健康的原因，that's why...表示“这就是……的原因”，选C。
12. 后文举四川辣菜、广东精致菜肴的例子，like在这里表示“比如、像”用来举例，选A。
13. 不同地域的中餐特色能够反映出中国的地理特征和多元人口特点，reflects反映符合语境，hides隐藏、produces生产、researches研究均不符合，选B。
14. 后文提到人们希望习俗能代代相传，说明当代中国人努力保护传统文化，protect保护符合语境，选D。
15. 这些传承的努力让中国传统一直保持活力，keep...alive表示“让……存续、充满活力”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形语境辨析，动词短语辨析，文化常识应用
【点评】
本题选取中华传统文化主题的语篇，贴合新课标对文化意识核心素养的培养要求，考点覆盖名词、动词、形容词、连词、副词等各类词汇和短语辨析，大部分题目都有明确的上下文提示和民俗常识支撑，既考察学生的词汇掌握程度，也引导学生加深对本土文化的认同感，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
