一、根据句意及所给汉语意思、首字母提示、音标或英文释义完成单词,每空一词
1. To build a green country, we should 分开,区分 the waste into different groups.
2. It's very necessary to 倾倒 out our troubles to our friends.
3. People will be p if they cut down trees in our country.
4. I feel happy that some books help me deal with life problems 明智地.
5. If we burn too much rubbish, the air will be 污染.
6. She was f 50 yuan for picking the flowers in the park.
7. A lot of cities are using natural 天然气 for heating because it's clean and helps our environment.
8. Our school has h几乎不 held such an exciting English speech contest before.
9. Sadly, some children in that country live in fear of their lives because of 战争.
10. He and my aunt Mary got 结婚 five years ago.
11. This 病毒 is dangerous. It can kill animals and even human beings.
12. Dr Brown felt tired because he had two 手术 in the day.
13. Father's Day is coming. But Jim can't to have enough money to buy a gift for his father.
14. We are going to 采访 an Olympic champion next week.
15. Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n.
16. China has 达到 great success in space exploration with its Tianwen-1 Mars mission.
17. As a 主人,you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed.
18. He has eaten up all the food on the 盘子. Now there isn't anything on it.
19. We all know that 聋的 people use sign language to communicate.
20. Bill and his volunteer team often 提供 necessary help for others.
21. WeChat really 影响 people's life.
22. Tommy is so careless that he often makes such a 常见的 spelling mistake.
23. I think Miss Yin is the most 杰出的 teacher in our school.
24. 技术 has changed our lives a lot.
25. The Palace Museum was open to the 民众 in 1925.
26. To our surprise, he's 设法完成 to complete the task without any help till now.
27. We haven't r his letter for a long time.
28. To help the sick people in Hong Kong,many 医疗的 teams from different places were sent there.
29. She is so 自豪的 of her son because he has won a prize in the English competition.
30. The organization wants to raise money to get the 无家可归的 off the streets.
31. The roller coaster moves at high 速度 and it is really exciting.
32. Eating too much cold food is bad for your 胃, boys.
33. If coal and oil are used or thrown away /'keələsli/, they will finally run out.
34. One of my friends Lucy went /ə'brɔ:d/ with her parents five years ago.
35. It's true that believing yourself is the first step to /sək'ses/.
36. We should give out leaflets to ask people to d money.
37. These new types of energy cost very little and to cause a result little pollution.
38. Why not interview more than two of the visitors in front of the museum?
39. It is impossible for them to to keep doing something their work because of bad weather.

一、1. separate 2. pour 3. punished 4. wisely
5. polluted 6. fined 7. gas 8. hardly 9. war
10. married 11. virus 12. operations 13. afford
14. interview 15. necessary 16. achieved 17. host
18. plate 19. deaf 20. provide 21. influences
22. common 23. excellent 24. Technology 25. public
26. managed 27. received 28. medical 29. proud
30. homeless 31. speed 32. stomachs 33. carelessly
34. abroad 35. success 36. donate 37. produce
38. several 39. continue

【分析】
本题是根据句意、汉语提示、首字母、音标完成单词的基础题型，解题思路为：1. 结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性；2. 根据汉语意思、首字母、音标提示锁定对应单词；3. 注意单词的形式变化，如情态动词后接原形、被动语态用过去分词、副词修饰动词、名词单复数、时态变化等，同时牢记固定搭配和常用短语。
【解析】
1. 句意：为建设绿色国家，我们应把垃圾分成不同类别。“分开，区分”对应单词separate，should后接动词原形，故填separate。
2. 句意：向朋友倾诉烦恼很有必要。“倾倒”对应单词pour，pour out是固定短语“倾诉”，to后接动词原形，故填pour。
3. 句意：我国规定砍树的人会被惩罚。首字母p提示“惩罚”，被动语态结构be+过去分词，故填punished。
4. 句意：我很高兴一些书帮我明智处理生活问题。“明智地”修饰动词deal，用副词wisely，故填wisely。
5. 句意：燃烧过多垃圾会污染空气。“污染”对应pollute，air与pollute是被动关系，用过去分词polluted，故填polluted。
6. 句意：她因在公园摘花被罚款50元。首字母f提示“罚款”，被动语态用过去分词fined，故填fined。
7. 句意：很多城市用天然气取暖，因其清洁且环保。“天然气”对应gas，故填gas。
8. 句意：我们学校以前几乎没举办过这么激动人心的英语演讲比赛。首字母h提示“几乎不”，对应hardly，故填hardly。
9. 句意：遗憾的是，那个国家一些孩子因战争生活在恐惧中。“战争”对应war，故填war。
10. 句意：他和我姑姑玛丽五年前结婚了。固定搭配get married“结婚”，故填married。
11. 句意：这个病毒很危险，能杀死动物甚至人类。“病毒”对应virus，故填virus。
12. 句意：布朗医生累了，因为他白天做了两台手术。“手术”对应operation，two后接复数operations，故填operations。
13. 句意：父亲节要到了，但吉姆负担不起给爸爸买礼物的钱。固定搭配afford to do“负担得起做某事”，故填afford。
14. 句意：我们下周要采访一位奥运冠军。“采访”对应interview，be going to后接动词原形，故填interview。
15. 句意：开车经过动物时要慢行，留出空间，必要时准备停车。固定短语if necessary“必要时”，故填necessary。
16. 句意：中国通过天问一号火星任务在太空探索上取得了巨大成功。“达到”对应achieve，现在完成时has+过去分词achieved，故填achieved。
17. 句意：作为主人，你应让客人感受到欢迎。“主人”对应host，故填host。
18. 句意：他吃光了盘子里所有食物，现在盘子空了。“盘子”对应plate，故填plate。
19. 句意：我们都知道聋人用手语交流。“聋的”对应deaf，故填deaf。
20. 句意：比尔和他的志愿者团队经常为他人提供必要帮助。固定搭配provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故填provide。
21. 句意：微信真的影响人们的生活。“影响”对应influence，主语WeChat是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填influences。
22. 句意：汤米太粗心，经常犯这种常见的拼写错误。“常见的”对应common，故填common。
23. 句意：我认为尹老师是我们学校最杰出的老师。“杰出的”对应excellent，故填excellent。
24. 句意：技术极大改变了我们的生活。“技术”对应Technology，句首首字母大写，故填Technology。
25. 句意：故宫博物院1925年对公众开放。固定短语be open to the public“对公众开放”，故填public。
26. 句意：令我们惊讶的是，到目前为止他已设法在无帮助下完成任务。“设法完成”对应manage，现在完成时has+过去分词managed，故填managed。
27. 句意：我们很久没收到他的信了。“收到”对应receive，现在完成时have+过去分词received，故填received。
28. 句意：为帮助香港病人，很多医疗队被派往那里。“医疗的”对应medical，修饰teams，故填medical。
29. 句意：她为儿子感到自豪，因为他在英语比赛中获奖。固定搭配be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。
30. 句意：该组织想筹集资金让无家可归的人离开街道。“无家可归的”对应homeless，故填homeless。
31. 句意：过山车高速移动，真的很刺激。固定短语at high speed“高速”，故填speed。
32. 句意：男孩们，吃太多冷食物对你们的胃不好。“胃”对应stomach，复数为stomachs，故填stomachs。
33. 音标/'keələsli/对应单词carelessly，意为“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
34. 音标/ə'brɔ:d/对应单词abroad，意为“在国外”，故填abroad。
35. 音标/sək'ses/对应单词success，意为“成功”，故填success。
36. 句意：我们要发传单请人们捐款。首字母d提示“捐款”，对应donate，ask sb to do sth，故填donate。
37. 句意：这些新型能源成本很低，产生的污染很少。“产生”对应produce，故填produce。
38. 句意：为什么不采访博物馆前的几个游客呢？“几个”对应several，故填several。
39. 句意：因为坏天气，他们不可能继续做工作。“继续”对应continue，不定式to后接动词原形，故填continue。
【答案】
1. separate 2. pour 3. punished 4. wisely 5. polluted 6. fined 7. gas 8. hardly 9. war 10. married 11. virus 12. operations 13. afford 14. interview 15. necessary 16. achieved 17. host 18. plate 19. deaf 20. provide 21. influences 22. common 23. excellent 24. Technology 25. public 26. managed 27. received 28. medical 29. proud 30. homeless 31. speed 32. stomachs 33. carelessly 34. abroad 35. success 36. donate 37. produce 38. several 39. continue
【知识点】
单词拼写；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词填空题，全面考察初中核心词汇的拼写、词性、固定搭配及音标对应单词的能力，注重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7