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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The bus driver is used to think about passengers.
2. She reply to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don't worry.
3. It's polite of you to laugh at people with disabilities.
4. I'd like to discuss some environment problems with the group members.
5. Our personal information steal if we are not careful enough on the internet.
6. Lots of interview have visited me since I got first prize in the competition.
7. It's certain that everyone has the right to receive education.
8. She received excellent treat at the hospital after the accident.
9. These are the read letters, showing their love for their favourite writers.
10. Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an operate on a patient.
11. We should try our best to help the able people.
12. She hopes to improve her able to solve difficult Maths problems.
13. His volunteer experience at the games made him learn a lot.
14. It's meaning to work as volunteers at community centres.
15. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ______ express myself clearly at the beginning.
16. Athletes from different background feel like part of a big family.
17. The doctors didn't know what caused the old man's blind.
18. Amy is full of confident to open up a new world to herself.
19. Finally, I managed finish the job on my own.
20. I receive his invitation but I didn't accept it.
21. Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the dark.
22. Lily misses her grandmother because she not reply to her last letter yet.
23. The more you read, the wealth you will feel in spirit.
24. To be success,you must work harder than before.
25. It's wrong to leave the tap run after you wash your hands.
26. We should behave polite in public.
27. I found a really good book recent and I couldn't put it down.
28. The poor boy's parents have been die for years.
29.—Would you mind book the tickets and hotels online for me? —Of course not.
30. Travelling abroad has been popular since the late twenty century.
31. It's possible for me to finish the project alone. I need help.
32. As the say goes, "Reading is dreaming with your eyes open."
33. He is proud to set up a new Hope Primary School there.
34. Lisa was choose as the lead role in the school play last week.
35. More trees cut down if more paper is needed in the future.
36. Would you mind teaching me how reduce the air pollution?
1. The bus driver is used to think about passengers.
2. She reply to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don't worry.
3. It's polite of you to laugh at people with disabilities.
4. I'd like to discuss some environment problems with the group members.
5. Our personal information steal if we are not careful enough on the internet.
6. Lots of interview have visited me since I got first prize in the competition.
7. It's certain that everyone has the right to receive education.
8. She received excellent treat at the hospital after the accident.
9. These are the read letters, showing their love for their favourite writers.
10. Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an operate on a patient.
11. We should try our best to help the able people.
12. She hopes to improve her able to solve difficult Maths problems.
13. His volunteer experience at the games made him learn a lot.
14. It's meaning to work as volunteers at community centres.
15. You can't imagine what difficulty I had ______ express myself clearly at the beginning.
16. Athletes from different background feel like part of a big family.
17. The doctors didn't know what caused the old man's blind.
18. Amy is full of confident to open up a new world to herself.
19. Finally, I managed finish the job on my own.
20. I receive his invitation but I didn't accept it.
21. Yesterday evening, my room suddenly had a power cut, leaving me in the dark.
22. Lily misses her grandmother because she not reply to her last letter yet.
23. The more you read, the wealth you will feel in spirit.
24. To be success,you must work harder than before.
25. It's wrong to leave the tap run after you wash your hands.
26. We should behave polite in public.
27. I found a really good book recent and I couldn't put it down.
28. The poor boy's parents have been die for years.
29.—Would you mind book the tickets and hotels online for me? —Of course not.
30. Travelling abroad has been popular since the late twenty century.
31. It's possible for me to finish the project alone. I need help.
32. As the say goes, "Reading is dreaming with your eyes open."
33. He is proud to set up a new Hope Primary School there.
34. Lisa was choose as the lead role in the school play last week.
35. More trees cut down if more paper is needed in the future.
36. Would you mind teaching me how reduce the air pollution?
答案
二、1. thinking 2. will reply 3. impolite 4. environmental
5. will be stolen 6. interviewers 7. right 8. treatment
9. readers' 10. operation 11. disabled 12. ability
13. volunteering 14. meaningful 15. expressing
16. backgrounds 17. blindness 18. confidence
19. to finish 20. received 21. dark/darkness
22. hasn't replied 23. wealthier 24. successful
25. running 26. politely 27. recently 28. dead
29. booking 30. twentieth 31. impossible
32. saying 33. set 34. chosen 35. will be cut
36. to reduce
5. will be stolen 6. interviewers 7. right 8. treatment
9. readers' 10. operation 11. disabled 12. ability
13. volunteering 14. meaningful 15. expressing
16. backgrounds 17. blindness 18. confidence
19. to finish 20. received 21. dark/darkness
22. hasn't replied 23. wealthier 24. successful
25. running 26. politely 27. recently 28. dead
29. booking 30. twentieth 31. impossible
32. saying 33. set 34. chosen 35. will be cut
36. to reduce
解析
【分析】本题为用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，主要考查英语词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态、非谓语动词等知识点。解题思路：1. 分析句子结构，确定空格所需词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词等）；2. 结合固定搭配（如be used to doing、mind doing等）判断形式；3. 根据时间状语、语境判断时态（如一般将来时、现在完成时等）；4. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系，确定被动语态形式；5. 掌握名词所有格、形容词比较级等特殊变化规则，完成填空。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be used to doing sth（习惯于做某事），故将动词think变为动名词thinking；2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will reply；3. 句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的，需将形容词polite变为否定形式impolite；4. 修饰名词problems需用形容词，故将名词environment变为environmental；5. 主语personal information与动词steal是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be stolen；6. lots of后接可数名词复数，此处指采访者，故将动词interview变为名词复数interviewers；7. 此处表示“权利”，名词right本身符合语境，填right；8. excellent后需接名词，故将动词treat变为名词treatment；9. 修饰名词letters需用名词所有格，指“读者们的”，故将动词read变为readers'；10. an后接名词，故将动词operate变为名词operation；11. 固定搭配disabled people（残疾人），故将形容词able变为disabled；12. her后需接名词，故将形容词able变为名词ability；13. 此处用动名词作定语修饰experience，故将名词volunteer变为volunteering；14. it's +形容词+to do sth结构，故将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful；15. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），故将动词express变为动名词expressing；16. different后接可数名词复数，故将名词background变为backgrounds；17. old man's后需接名词，故将形容词blind变为名词blindness；18. full of后需接名词，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence；19. 固定搭配manage to do sth（设法做某事），故将动词finish变为不定式to finish；20. 根据后文didn't accept，时态为一般过去时，故将动词receive变为过去式received；21. in the后接名词，dark/darkness均可；22. yet是现在完成时的标志，主语为she，故填hasn't replied；23. 固定结构the +比较级，the +比较级，故将名词wealth变为比较级wealthier；24. be后需接形容词，故将名词success变为形容词successful；25. 固定结构leave sth doing（让某物处于某种状态），故将动词run变为现在分词running；26. 修饰动词behave需用副词，故将形容词polite变为politely；27. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，故将形容词recent变为recently；28. have been后需接形容词，故将动词die变为形容词dead；29. 固定搭配mind doing sth（介意做某事），故将动词book变为动名词booking；30. 表示“第二十世纪”需用序数词，故将基数词twenty变为序数词twentieth；31. 句意：独自完成项目是不可能的，故将形容词possible变为否定形式impossible；32. 固定短语as the saying goes（常言道），故将动词say变为名词saying；33. 固定搭配be proud to do sth，故用动词原形set；34. 被动语态结构be chosen as（被选为），故将动词choose变为过去分词chosen；35. 主语trees与动词cut是被动关系，in the future用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be cut；36. 固定结构疑问词+不定式（how to do），故将动词reduce变为不定式to reduce。
【答案】1. thinking 2. will reply 3. impolite 4. environmental 5. will be stolen 6. interviewers 7. right 8. treatment 9. readers' 10. operation 11. disabled 12. ability 13. volunteering 14. meaningful 15. expressing 16. backgrounds 17. blindness 18. confidence 19. to finish 20. received 21. dark/darkness 22. hasn't replied 23. wealthier 24. successful 25. running 26. politely 27. recently 28. dead 29. booking 30. twentieth 31. impossible 32. saying 33. set 34. chosen 35. will be cut 36. to reduce
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查词汇的适当形式运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心知识点，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则和常用搭配，整体难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be used to doing sth（习惯于做某事），故将动词think变为动名词thinking；2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will reply；3. 句意：嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的，需将形容词polite变为否定形式impolite；4. 修饰名词problems需用形容词，故将名词environment变为environmental；5. 主语personal information与动词steal是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be stolen；6. lots of后接可数名词复数，此处指采访者，故将动词interview变为名词复数interviewers；7. 此处表示“权利”，名词right本身符合语境，填right；8. excellent后需接名词，故将动词treat变为名词treatment；9. 修饰名词letters需用名词所有格，指“读者们的”，故将动词read变为readers'；10. an后接名词，故将动词operate变为名词operation；11. 固定搭配disabled people（残疾人），故将形容词able变为disabled；12. her后需接名词，故将形容词able变为名词ability；13. 此处用动名词作定语修饰experience，故将名词volunteer变为volunteering；14. it's +形容词+to do sth结构，故将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful；15. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），故将动词express变为动名词expressing；16. different后接可数名词复数，故将名词background变为backgrounds；17. old man's后需接名词，故将形容词blind变为名词blindness；18. full of后需接名词，故将形容词confident变为名词confidence；19. 固定搭配manage to do sth（设法做某事），故将动词finish变为不定式to finish；20. 根据后文didn't accept，时态为一般过去时，故将动词receive变为过去式received；21. in the后接名词，dark/darkness均可；22. yet是现在完成时的标志，主语为she，故填hasn't replied；23. 固定结构the +比较级，the +比较级，故将名词wealth变为比较级wealthier；24. be后需接形容词，故将名词success变为形容词successful；25. 固定结构leave sth doing（让某物处于某种状态），故将动词run变为现在分词running；26. 修饰动词behave需用副词，故将形容词polite变为politely；27. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，故将形容词recent变为recently；28. have been后需接形容词，故将动词die变为形容词dead；29. 固定搭配mind doing sth（介意做某事），故将动词book变为动名词booking；30. 表示“第二十世纪”需用序数词，故将基数词twenty变为序数词twentieth；31. 句意：独自完成项目是不可能的，故将形容词possible变为否定形式impossible；32. 固定短语as the saying goes（常言道），故将动词say变为名词saying；33. 固定搭配be proud to do sth，故用动词原形set；34. 被动语态结构be chosen as（被选为），故将动词choose变为过去分词chosen；35. 主语trees与动词cut是被动关系，in the future用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be cut；36. 固定结构疑问词+不定式（how to do），故将动词reduce变为不定式to reduce。
【答案】1. thinking 2. will reply 3. impolite 4. environmental 5. will be stolen 6. interviewers 7. right 8. treatment 9. readers' 10. operation 11. disabled 12. ability 13. volunteering 14. meaningful 15. expressing 16. backgrounds 17. blindness 18. confidence 19. to finish 20. received 21. dark/darkness 22. hasn't replied 23. wealthier 24. successful 25. running 26. politely 27. recently 28. dead 29. booking 30. twentieth 31. impossible 32. saying 33. set 34. chosen 35. will be cut 36. to reduce
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，考查词汇的适当形式运用，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心知识点，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的变形规则和常用搭配，整体难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.6
