2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第3页答案
选择合适的单词填空。

Cinderella is a pretty girl. But her sisters are very 1.
bad
. They 2.
don't
do any housework. “Cinderella, 3.
where
are my clothes?” “Come and help 4.
me
!” Cinderella’s sisters say. She also 5.
wants
to go to the party, but she has no nice clothes or shoes. So Cinderella is very 6.
sad
. Luckily(幸运地), here 7.
comes
a 8.
fairy
. The fairy 9.
gives
nice clothes and 10.
shoes
to her. So Cinderella goes to the party happily at last.

答案

1. bad 2. don't 3. where 4. me 5. wants 6. sad 7. comes 8. fairy 9. gives 10. shoes

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确这是经典的灰姑娘故事片段,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义以及语法规则来逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 第一句说灰姑娘漂亮,but表转折,所以她的姐妹是“坏的”,对应单词bad;
2. 第二空后是do any housework,any常用于否定句,主语是they,所以用don't构成否定;
3. 这里是姐妹问衣服在哪里,疑问词用where;
4. help是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,选me;
5. 表达“想要去派对”,主语she是第三人称单数,所以用wants;
6. 灰姑娘没有好看的衣服鞋子,所以感到难过,选sad;
7. here开头的倒装句,主语a fairy是单数,动词用comes;
8. 根据后文提到The fairy,这里应填fairy;
9. 仙女给灰姑娘好看的衣服,主语fairy是第三人称单数,用gives;
10. 和clothes并列,指鞋子,选shoes。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Cinderella is a pretty girl”和转折词but,可知姐妹的性格与灰姑娘相反,bad(坏的)符合语境;
2. 句中any用于否定句,主语they是复数,用don't构成否定,表达“她们不做家务”;
3. 本句是疑问句,询问衣服的位置,where(在哪里)符合语义;
4. help是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格me,构成“帮助我”的语义;
5. “想要做某事”用want to do,主语she是第三人称单数,故用wants;
6. 灰姑娘没有参加派对的合适衣物,因此心情难过,sad(难过的)符合语境;
7. here引导的倒装句,主语a fairy是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes;
8. 根据后文“The fairy...”可知,此处是仙女出现了,填fairy;
9. “给某人某物”用give sth. to sb.,主语the fairy是第三人称单数,故用gives;
10. 与前面的nice clothes并列,指仙女给的鞋子,填shoes。
【答案】
1. bad 2. don't 3. where 4. me 5. wants 6. sad 7. comes 8. fairy 9. gives 10. shoes
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;动词第三人称单数;疑问词用法
【点评】
本题依托经典灰姑娘故事语境,考查词汇的语义理解与语法运用,既需要结合故事背景判断语义,也需要掌握动词第三人称单数、人称代词宾格等语法点,有助于提升学生的语境分析能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(淮安期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
A tiger is hungry. He is looking for food. He sees a frog(青蛙) in front of him. “Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!” So he rushes at the frog.
Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise(乌龟). The little tortoise sees it. He bites the tiger’s tail.
“Ouch!” cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears the voice and jumps into the water.
“Thank you,little tortoise,” says the frog.
But the tiger is very angry. “I’ll throw(扔) you to the sky!”
“Thank you. I like to fly in the sky,” says the tortoise.
The tiger stops,“I will throw you into the river.”
“Oh,no! I can’t swim. I will die(死) if you throw me into the water.” Then the tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly.
“Thank you,Mr Tiger. Bye-bye.” The tortoise and the frog swim away.
1. The tiger wants to eat
B
for dinner.
A. the tortoise B. the frog C. the dog
2.
A
helps the frog.
A. The tortoise B. The tiger C. The dog
3. The tortoise likes
C
.
A. flying in the sky B. running on the road C. swimming in the water
4. The tiger throws the tortoise
B
.
A. to the sky B. into the water C. to the tree
5. The tortoise is very
C
.
A. old B. afraid C. clever

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题,首先要通读短文,整体了解故事内容。然后针对每一道题目,回到短文中定位对应的关键语句,通过提取信息或简单推理来确定答案:
1. 第1题找老虎的晚餐目标,需关注老虎看到青蛙后的表述;
2. 第2题找帮助青蛙的角色,看谁采取了行动让青蛙得以逃脱;
3. 第3题判断乌龟的喜好,要结合乌龟最后的行为和它之前说的反话来推理;
4. 第4题找老虎扔乌龟的地点,直接找原文对应动作描述;
5. 第5题判断乌龟的特点,从它用计谋逃脱的行为来分析。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“He sees a frog(青蛙) in front of him. “Ha! Ha! A frog! My dinner!””可知,老虎想要吃青蛙当晚餐,故选B。
2. 由第二段“The little tortoise sees it. He bites the tiger’s tail.”以及第三段“The frog hears the voice and jumps into the water.”可知,乌龟咬老虎尾巴吸引了老虎的注意力,帮助青蛙逃脱,故选A。
3. 从短文最后一段“The tortoise and the frog swim away.”,结合前文乌龟假装不会游泳骗老虎的内容,可推断乌龟喜欢在水里游泳,故选C。
4. 根据倒数第二段“Then the tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly.”可知,老虎把乌龟扔进了水里,故选B。
5. 乌龟通过假装害怕被扔进水里,让老虎主动把它扔到自己擅长的水中从而逃脱,说明乌龟非常聪明,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、阅读理解定位法
【点评】
本文是一篇趣味动物故事,题目侧重考查信息提取和简单推理能力。解题时需紧扣原文内容,准确定位关键语句,同时能结合上下文判断角色的真实意图,有助于提升学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理意识。
【难度系数】
0.8