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二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
During this year's May Day holiday, China's popular tourist spots were very crowded. As 16 result, many families and young travellers chose to go to small cities and lesser-known counties（县）with rich culture and wonderful views. According to a travel platform（平台）, hotel bookings covered 1, 230 counties—about 90% of all counties across the country. And more than 60% of 17（tourist）came from big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.
Li Jinxiao from Tianjin visited Pingyao in Shanxi Province during the holiday. She said, “While I 18（walk）through the traditional streets in the county, I felt as if I had travelled back in time. I will strongly advise my friends 19（visit）Pingyao.”
Fang Yan works 20 Beijing. She travelled to Shexian County in Anhui Province during the break. As soon 21 she arrived there, she fell in love with those Hui-style buildings and local food. “Beijing is always crowded during holidays, so I chose to spend 22（I）time in a quiet county to avoid the crowds,” she said. “I stayed in a hotel that had been changed from an old Huizhou building. It was not cheap, but it was worth（值得）it. I felt calm there, enjoying sunshine and drinking tea. It was very 23（relax）.”
According to Shexian's local authorities（官方）, the county's main sights received 53, 400 visits on May 4th, the 24（four）day of the holiday, with the money from ticket sales 25（reach）868, 000 yuan.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
During this year's May Day holiday, China's popular tourist spots were very crowded. As 16 result, many families and young travellers chose to go to small cities and lesser-known counties（县）with rich culture and wonderful views. According to a travel platform（平台）, hotel bookings covered 1, 230 counties—about 90% of all counties across the country. And more than 60% of 17（tourist）came from big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.
Li Jinxiao from Tianjin visited Pingyao in Shanxi Province during the holiday. She said, “While I 18（walk）through the traditional streets in the county, I felt as if I had travelled back in time. I will strongly advise my friends 19（visit）Pingyao.”
Fang Yan works 20 Beijing. She travelled to Shexian County in Anhui Province during the break. As soon 21 she arrived there, she fell in love with those Hui-style buildings and local food. “Beijing is always crowded during holidays, so I chose to spend 22（I）time in a quiet county to avoid the crowds,” she said. “I stayed in a hotel that had been changed from an old Huizhou building. It was not cheap, but it was worth（值得）it. I felt calm there, enjoying sunshine and drinking tea. It was very 23（relax）.”
According to Shexian's local authorities（官方）, the county's main sights received 53, 400 visits on May 4th, the 24（four）day of the holiday, with the money from ticket sales 25（reach）868, 000 yuan.
答案
16. a 17. tourists 18. was walking 19. to visit 20. in 21. as 22. my 23. relaxing 24. fourth 25. reaching
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词形变化逐一分析每个空：1. 空16考查固定短语as a result，需填不定冠词a；2. 空17考查名词复数，60%后接可数名词复数，故将tourist变为tourists；3. 空18考查过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表过去正在进行的动作，主语I对应was，故用was walking；4. 空19考查动词不定式，固定搭配advise sb to do sth，故填to visit；5. 空20考查介词，“在某地工作”用介词in；6. 空21考查固定连词as soon as，意为“一……就……”；7. 空22考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词time需用my；8. 空23考查形容词辨析，修饰事物用relaxing（relaxed修饰人）；9. 空24考查序数词，表“第四天”用fourth；10. 空25考查非谓语动词，with复合结构中逻辑主语the money与reach主动，用现在分词reaching。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配as a result，故填a；
17. “more than 60% of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists，故填tourists；
18. while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语为I，故用过去进行时was walking；
19. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to visit；
20. 表示“在某地工作”用介词in，故填in；
21. 固定连词as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填as；
22. 此处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词my，故填my；
23. 此处描述事物（指代在县的时光）“令人放松的”，用形容词relaxing（relaxed修饰人），故填relaxing；
24. 表示顺序“第四”需用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth；
25. with的复合结构中，逻辑主语the money与动词reach为主动关系，故用现在分词reaching，故填reaching。
【答案】
16. a 17. tourists 18. was walking 19. to visit 20. in 21. as 22. my 23. relaxing 24. fourth 25. reaching
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词形变化
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，聚焦基础语法知识与常用词汇的运用，考点均为中学阶段常见的核心知识点，注重学生对基础知识的灵活掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及词形变化逐一分析每个空：1. 空16考查固定短语as a result，需填不定冠词a；2. 空17考查名词复数，60%后接可数名词复数，故将tourist变为tourists；3. 空18考查过去进行时，while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表过去正在进行的动作，主语I对应was，故用was walking；4. 空19考查动词不定式，固定搭配advise sb to do sth，故填to visit；5. 空20考查介词，“在某地工作”用介词in；6. 空21考查固定连词as soon as，意为“一……就……”；7. 空22考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词time需用my；8. 空23考查形容词辨析，修饰事物用relaxing（relaxed修饰人）；9. 空24考查序数词，表“第四天”用fourth；10. 空25考查非谓语动词，with复合结构中逻辑主语the money与reach主动，用现在分词reaching。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配as a result，故填a；
17. “more than 60% of”后接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式为tourists，故填tourists；
18. while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语为I，故用过去进行时was walking；
19. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to visit；
20. 表示“在某地工作”用介词in，故填in；
21. 固定连词as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填as；
22. 此处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词my，故填my；
23. 此处描述事物（指代在县的时光）“令人放松的”，用形容词relaxing（relaxed修饰人），故填relaxing；
24. 表示顺序“第四”需用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth；
25. with的复合结构中，逻辑主语the money与动词reach为主动关系，故用现在分词reaching，故填reaching。
【答案】
16. a 17. tourists 18. was walking 19. to visit 20. in 21. as 22. my 23. relaxing 24. fourth 25. reaching
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词形变化
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，聚焦基础语法知识与常用词汇的运用，考点均为中学阶段常见的核心知识点，注重学生对基础知识的灵活掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
material anybody wealth among lose sight
In today's science class, our teacher did a fun experiment first. She told us how different 1
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
material anybody wealth among lose sight
In today's science class, our teacher did a fun experiment first. She told us how different 1
materials
reacted with each other. When she mixed two kinds of water in a cup, the colour changed right away. We sat up straight to watch, afraid to 2 lose sight
of any small changes. After the experiment, the teacher looked around and asked, "Does 3 anybody
want to share what you noticed?" No one spoke for a moment. Then she smiled and said, "Some treasures are more important than 4 wealth
, like the knowledge we get from experiments." She also said this kind of experiment is used in many jobs 5 among
different fields. By the end of class, we all felt excited about science.答案
1. materials 2. lose sight 3. anybody 4. wealth 5. among
解析
【分析】这是一道词汇运用题，需先明确方框内单词的词义与词性，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构（如名词的数、固定搭配、疑问句代词、比较级结构、介词用法），同时注意每词仅用一次，逐一确定每个空的合适词汇。
【解析】先梳理方框内单词：material（可数名词，材料）、anybody（代词，任何人）、wealth（不可数名词，财富）、among（介词，在……之间）、lose sight（固定短语，看不见）。再逐空分析：
1. 空前有形容词different，需修饰可数名词复数，material变复数为materials，符合“不同材料相互反应”的语境，故填materials；
2. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth，需填动词原形，lose sight of是固定短语，意为“忽略、看不见”，符合“怕错过小变化”的语境，故填lose sight；
3. 此句为一般疑问句，需用代词anybody表示“任何人”，符合“有人想分享吗”的语境，故填anybody；
4. 空前有than，是比较级结构，需填名词，wealth为不可数名词，符合“有些宝藏比财富更重要”的语境，故填wealth；
5. 此处表示“在不同领域的工作中”，among用于三者及以上的范围之间，符合语境，故填among。
【答案】1. materials 2. lose sight 3. anybody 4. wealth 5. among
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，涉及名词复数、固定短语、代词、名词、介词的用法，需结合句子语境和语法规则判断，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先梳理方框内单词：material（可数名词，材料）、anybody（代词，任何人）、wealth（不可数名词，财富）、among（介词，在……之间）、lose sight（固定短语，看不见）。再逐空分析：
1. 空前有形容词different，需修饰可数名词复数，material变复数为materials，符合“不同材料相互反应”的语境，故填materials；
2. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth，需填动词原形，lose sight of是固定短语，意为“忽略、看不见”，符合“怕错过小变化”的语境，故填lose sight；
3. 此句为一般疑问句，需用代词anybody表示“任何人”，符合“有人想分享吗”的语境，故填anybody；
4. 空前有than，是比较级结构，需填名词，wealth为不可数名词，符合“有些宝藏比财富更重要”的语境，故填wealth；
5. 此处表示“在不同领域的工作中”，among用于三者及以上的范围之间，符合语境，故填among。
【答案】1. materials 2. lose sight 3. anybody 4. wealth 5. among
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，涉及名词复数、固定短语、代词、名词、介词的用法，需结合句子语境和语法规则判断，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
