一、完形填空(2025·宁波市鄞州区期末)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
The Fish I Didn’t Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip. It was a sweet day in summer. I received my first fishing pole(钓鱼竿) from my uncle, and walked with him towards the
My uncle knew the best place to fish in the river, so he took me there. I threw out my line,
I made a
Suddenly, something pulled hard at my line, and took it into deep water. I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back
I sat down on the stone angrily and refused to talk, though my uncle
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
The Fish I Didn’t Catch
I still remember my first fishing trip. It was a sweet day in summer. I received my first fishing pole(钓鱼竿) from my uncle, and walked with him towards the
A
1.My uncle knew the best place to fish in the river, so he took me there. I threw out my line,
C
2 for a while. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly, the bait(鱼饵) went down out of D
3. “Great,” I thought. “Here is a fish at last.”I made a
A
4 pull, but only brought up some rubbish. Again and again, I threw out my line and pulled it back empty. I looked B
5 my uncle sadly. “Try once more,” he said. “We fishermen must have patience. It took me a whole day A
6 I got my first fish.”Suddenly, something pulled hard at my line, and took it into deep water. I saw a big fish wriggling(扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back
B
7. “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a splash(溅泼声) in the water and unluckily, my hook(鱼钩) was empty again.I sat down on the stone angrily and refused to talk, though my uncle
A
8 that there were more fishes in the river. He put a new bait on my hook, and told me to try once more. “But remember, boy,” he said, “never say you D
9 catching a fish until(直到) it is on dry ground. It’s no use to talk too proudly about C
10 until it’s done.” Though years passed, I always remember the fish that I did not catch and the wise warning of my uncle.(
A
)1. A. river B. hill C. park D. forest(
C
)2. A. listening B. jumping C. waiting D. reading(
D
)3. A. mind B. reach C. danger D. sight(
A
)4. A. strong B. slow C. friendly D. playful(
B
)5. A. for B. at C. after D. into(
A
)6. A. before B. because C. but D. so(
B
)7. A. sadly B. excitedly C. worriedly D. quietly(
A
)8. A. said B. advised C. forgot D. realized(
D
)9. A. worry about B. think about C. focus on D. succeed in(
C
)10. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空。本文是记叙文,讲述作者钓鱼的经历,核心是理解钓鱼过程中的细节和叔叔的教导,据此选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“in the river”,说明去的是河边,故选A。
2. 钓鱼时扔出鱼线后需等待,waiting符合语境,故选C。
3. “out of sight”是固定短语,意为“看不见”,此处指鱼饵消失不见,故选D。
4. 拉鱼时需要用力,“strong pull”表示用力拉,符合语境,故选A。
5. “look at”是固定搭配,意为“看”,此处指作者难过地看向叔叔,故选B。
6. 叔叔说花了一整天才钓到第一条鱼,“before”表示“在……之前”,符合“花费时间才完成某事”的逻辑,故选A。
7. 看到大鱼时作者很兴奋,“excitedly”修饰动作,符合情绪,故选B。
8. 叔叔告知河里还有更多鱼,“said”表示“说”,符合语境,故选A。
9. “succeed in doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,此处指直到鱼上岸才说成功钓到,故选D。
10. 否定句中用“anything”,表示“任何事”,此处指没完成之前不要骄傲说任何事,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过钓鱼经历传递“未完成前勿骄傲”的道理,考查学生语境理解与词汇运用能力,是初中常见的记叙文完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空。本文是记叙文,讲述作者钓鱼的经历,核心是理解钓鱼过程中的细节和叔叔的教导,据此选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“in the river”,说明去的是河边,故选A。
2. 钓鱼时扔出鱼线后需等待,waiting符合语境,故选C。
3. “out of sight”是固定短语,意为“看不见”,此处指鱼饵消失不见,故选D。
4. 拉鱼时需要用力,“strong pull”表示用力拉,符合语境,故选A。
5. “look at”是固定搭配,意为“看”,此处指作者难过地看向叔叔,故选B。
6. 叔叔说花了一整天才钓到第一条鱼,“before”表示“在……之前”,符合“花费时间才完成某事”的逻辑,故选A。
7. 看到大鱼时作者很兴奋,“excitedly”修饰动作,符合情绪,故选B。
8. 叔叔告知河里还有更多鱼,“said”表示“说”,符合语境,故选A。
9. “succeed in doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,此处指直到鱼上岸才说成功钓到,故选D。
10. 否定句中用“anything”,表示“任何事”,此处指没完成之前不要骄傲说任何事,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文通过钓鱼经历传递“未完成前勿骄傲”的道理,考查学生语境理解与词汇运用能力,是初中常见的记叙文完形题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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