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二、阅读理解
A(2025·台州市路桥区期末)
It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA. The temperature is about $27\ °\mathrm{C}$. It rarely rains in July and August, so it's really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, sunflowers and other flowers. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too.
It's pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is $20\ °\mathrm{C}$ or so. If you don't like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can't miss the city!
It's cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia and the temperature now is only $0.5\ °\mathrm{C}$. It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around $10\ °\mathrm{C}$ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days, but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas(考拉) in the zoo.
(
A. Seldom.
B. Sometimes.
C. Often.
D. Always.
(
A. Flower shows.
B. Art and music festivals.
C. Getting close to koalas.
D. Swimming on the beach.
(
A. Because it is very hot in winter.
B. Because it never snows in Sydney.
C. Because there are no koalas in the zoo.
D. Because the weather is too cold this winter.
(
A. Zhong Ling, a boy from China.
B. Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK.
C. Jim White, a man from Australia.
D. Emily Black, a woman from America.
A(2025·台州市路桥区期末)
It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let's see what the weather is like today around the world!
It's hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA. The temperature is about $27\ °\mathrm{C}$. It rarely rains in July and August, so it's really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, sunflowers and other flowers. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too.
It's pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is $20\ °\mathrm{C}$ or so. If you don't like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can't miss the city!
It's cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia and the temperature now is only $0.5\ °\mathrm{C}$. It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around $10\ °\mathrm{C}$ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days, but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas(考拉) in the zoo.
(
A
)16. (词义猜测题) What does the underlined word " rarely " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Seldom.
B. Sometimes.
C. Often.
D. Always.
(
B
)17. What can people enjoy in London during the summer vacation?A. Flower shows.
B. Art and music festivals.
C. Getting close to koalas.
D. Swimming on the beach.
(
D
)18. Why is the weather in Sydney unusual this year?A. Because it is very hot in winter.
B. Because it never snows in Sydney.
C. Because there are no koalas in the zoo.
D. Because the weather is too cold this winter.
(
A
)19. Which person in the following may be the writer?A. Zhong Ling, a boy from China.
B. Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK.
C. Jim White, a man from Australia.
D. Emily Black, a woman from America.
答案
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义，原文提到洛杉矶7、8月干燥，对应“很少下雨”，据此判断选项；
2. 第17题：细节理解题，需定位伦敦相关段落，查找暑假期间伦敦的活动；
3. 第18题：细节理解题，定位悉尼天气异常的描述，对比往年温度与今年温度得出原因；
4. 第19题：推理判断题，根据原文开头提到的“浙江台州”推断作者的国籍。
【解析】
16. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“It rarely rains in July and August, so it's really dry these days.”可知，7、8月干燥说明“很少下雨”，rarely意为“很少”，对应选项A（Seldom），故选A。
17. 细节理解题：根据第三段“the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation.”可知，伦敦暑假有艺术和音乐节，故选B。
18. 细节理解题：根据第四段“It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10 °C in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days...”可知，悉尼今年冬天温度过低，天气异常，故选D。
19. 推理判断题：原文开头提到“it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang”，台州属于中国，因此作者可能是中国人，故选A。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕世界各地夏季天气展开，题型覆盖阅读理解常见的三类题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，掌握不同题型的解题技巧，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义，原文提到洛杉矶7、8月干燥，对应“很少下雨”，据此判断选项；
2. 第17题：细节理解题，需定位伦敦相关段落，查找暑假期间伦敦的活动；
3. 第18题：细节理解题，定位悉尼天气异常的描述，对比往年温度与今年温度得出原因；
4. 第19题：推理判断题，根据原文开头提到的“浙江台州”推断作者的国籍。
【解析】
16. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“It rarely rains in July and August, so it's really dry these days.”可知，7、8月干燥说明“很少下雨”，rarely意为“很少”，对应选项A（Seldom），故选A。
17. 细节理解题：根据第三段“the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation.”可知，伦敦暑假有艺术和音乐节，故选B。
18. 细节理解题：根据第四段“It's really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10 °C in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days...”可知，悉尼今年冬天温度过低，天气异常，故选D。
19. 推理判断题：原文开头提到“it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang”，台州属于中国，因此作者可能是中国人，故选A。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕世界各地夏季天气展开，题型覆盖阅读理解常见的三类题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，掌握不同题型的解题技巧，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
