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B(2025·杭州市西湖区期末)
Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather, and others bring rainy or wet weather.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking questions.
(
(
A. Cool air makes big winds.
B. The wind can change the weather.
C. The wind only blows on rainy days.
D. The warm air is usually heavy.
(
A. Weather report.
B.School life.
C. History.
D. Science.
Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?
Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm air and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds.
When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather, and others bring rainy or wet weather.
(
D
)20. How does the writer start the passage?A. By listing numbers.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving examples.
D. By asking questions.
(
C
)21.(图文理解题)According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air?(
B
)22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Cool air makes big winds.
B. The wind can change the weather.
C. The wind only blows on rainy days.
D. The warm air is usually heavy.
(
D
)23.(文章出处题)In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Weather report.
B.School life.
C. History.
D. Science.
答案
20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章主旨（科普风的形成及风与天气的关系），再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
20题：文章开头以两个问句“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”引出话题，因此作者通过提问开始文章，对应选项D。
21题：根据第二段内容，暖空气轻会上升，冷空气移动补充暖空气的位置，形成空气循环，符合该运动的插图为选项C。
22题：A选项错误，原文提到空气快速移动形成大风，而非冷空气；B选项正确，原文明确“当风速变化时，常带来天气变化”；C选项错误，风并非只在雨天吹；D选项错误，原文指出暖空气轻，而非重。因此选B。
23题：文章介绍风的形成原理、风与天气的关系，属于科普类内容，应在报纸的科学版块，对应选项D。
【答案】
20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，只要认真研读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解文章主旨（科普风的形成及风与天气的关系），再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
20题：文章开头以两个问句“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”引出话题，因此作者通过提问开始文章，对应选项D。
21题：根据第二段内容，暖空气轻会上升，冷空气移动补充暖空气的位置，形成空气循环，符合该运动的插图为选项C。
22题：A选项错误，原文提到空气快速移动形成大风，而非冷空气；B选项正确，原文明确“当风速变化时，常带来天气变化”；C选项错误，风并非只在雨天吹；D选项错误，原文指出暖空气轻，而非重。因此选B。
23题：文章介绍风的形成原理、风与天气的关系，属于科普类内容，应在报纸的科学版块，对应选项D。
【答案】
20.D 21.C 22.B 23.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，只要认真研读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
