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一、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
England is a very beautiful country. But it's also a place with bad 1—it is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 2 a lot. So the days there don't get much 3 all year round.
One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to 4 England. He will have a two-week 5 there. This student's family name is "Sun". It is just the 6 as the word "sun".
When he gets to London, it's rainy 7. Daming finds it's 8 for him to see a smiling face in the street because everyone there looks unhappy.
Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. "Please 9 me your passport(护照), boy," the policeman says, giving Daming a 10 look.
When he finds the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport, the policeman suddenly 11 a warm smile. He thinks it is just like the word "sun"!
"Oh, Mr Sun! You're 12 here!" he says to the Chinese student at once. "I think it will be sunny 13! Because your coming will 14 much sunshine here! Please stay with us, and we wish you not to 15!"
Daming gets very surprised, and then he laughs happily.
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通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
England is a very beautiful country. But it's also a place with bad 1—it is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 2 a lot. So the days there don't get much 3 all year round.
One day, a Chinese student, Sun Daming, comes to 4 England. He will have a two-week 5 there. This student's family name is "Sun". It is just the 6 as the word "sun".
When he gets to London, it's rainy 7. Daming finds it's 8 for him to see a smiling face in the street because everyone there looks unhappy.
Now, a tall English policeman with a long face comes to Daming. "Please 9 me your passport(护照), boy," the policeman says, giving Daming a 10 look.
When he finds the Chinese name "Sun" in the passport, the policeman suddenly 11 a warm smile. He thinks it is just like the word "sun"!
"Oh, Mr Sun! You're 12 here!" he says to the Chinese student at once. "I think it will be sunny 13! Because your coming will 14 much sunshine here! Please stay with us, and we wish you not to 15!"
Daming gets very surprised, and then he laughs happily.
(
C
)1. A. message B. habit C. weather D. problem(
A
)2. A. rains B. snows C. blows D. thunders(
A
)3. A. sunshine B. snow C. wind D. cloud(
B
)4. A. study B. visit C. see D. arrive(
C
)5. A. job B. festival C. holiday D. race(
A
)6. A. same B. different C. funny D. special(
B
)7. A. also B. again C. either D. still(
D
)8. A. terrible B. scary C. easy D. hard(
D
)9. A. make B. get C. tell D. show(
C
)10. A. warm B. friendly C. cold D. hot(
D
)11. A. puts B. pours C. loses D. wears(
C
)12. A. cute B. fine C. welcome D. lucky(
A
)13. A. soon B. slowly C. easily D. never(
B
)14. A. save B. bring C. take D. follow(
C
)15. A. fight B. run C. leave D. stop答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及固定用法逐一分析选项，每个空需找到对应线索：如第1题由后文描述的天气状况判断，第2题结合后文伦敦下雨的细节，以此类推，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C。后文提到“often cloudy or misty”，描述的是天气，故此处指坏天气weather。
2. 选A。结合后文“When he gets to London, it's rainy”可知英国经常下雨，故选rains。
3. 选A。因英国多云、多雾、多雨，所以全年日照少，sunshine符合文意。
4. 选B。中国学生来英国，结合语境是来参观，visit符合。
5. 选C。two-week holiday表示两周假期，符合语境。
6. 选A。“Sun”和“sun”发音相同，是相同的，故选same。
7. 选B。前文说英国常下雨，到伦敦又下雨，again表示“再，又”，符合。
8. 选D。街上的人看起来不开心，所以难看到笑脸，hard表示“困难的”。
9. 选D。show sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”，此处指警察要护照。
10. 选C。警察一开始表情冷淡，cold符合，后文突然笑形成对比。
11. 选D。wear a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”。
12. 选C。welcome here表示“欢迎来到这里”，是常用表达。
13. 选A。soon表示“很快”，警察认为很快会晴天，符合语境。
14. 选B。bring表示“带来”，指学生的到来会带来阳光。
15. 选C。警察希望学生不要离开，leave符合文意。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇叙事性完形填空，围绕英国的天气特点展开，通过中国学生Sun与英文单词“sun”的巧合，讲述了一个温暖的小故事。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及固定用法逐一分析选项，每个空需找到对应线索：如第1题由后文描述的天气状况判断，第2题结合后文伦敦下雨的细节，以此类推，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C。后文提到“often cloudy or misty”，描述的是天气，故此处指坏天气weather。
2. 选A。结合后文“When he gets to London, it's rainy”可知英国经常下雨，故选rains。
3. 选A。因英国多云、多雾、多雨，所以全年日照少，sunshine符合文意。
4. 选B。中国学生来英国，结合语境是来参观，visit符合。
5. 选C。two-week holiday表示两周假期，符合语境。
6. 选A。“Sun”和“sun”发音相同，是相同的，故选same。
7. 选B。前文说英国常下雨，到伦敦又下雨，again表示“再，又”，符合。
8. 选D。街上的人看起来不开心，所以难看到笑脸，hard表示“困难的”。
9. 选D。show sb sth是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”，此处指警察要护照。
10. 选C。警察一开始表情冷淡，cold符合，后文突然笑形成对比。
11. 选D。wear a smile是固定搭配，意为“面带微笑”。
12. 选C。welcome here表示“欢迎来到这里”，是常用表达。
13. 选A。soon表示“很快”，警察认为很快会晴天，符合语境。
14. 选B。bring表示“带来”，指学生的到来会带来阳光。
15. 选C。警察希望学生不要离开，leave符合文意。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇叙事性完形填空，围绕英国的天气特点展开，通过中国学生Sun与英文单词“sun”的巧合，讲述了一个温暖的小故事。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解和常用词汇的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
