五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Maria. Today is sunny. And the sun is shining 44. (bright) in the sky. We have English and maths 45. (exam) in the morning, but I don't have any lessons in 46. afternoon. Look! We are having some 47. (activity). Mrs Smith is showing some parents around our school. In the playground, some boys 48. (have) a great basketball game.
Many students and teachers are watching them 49. (play) basketball. Bob and his parents are running. Mark's parents are talking 50. something with two students in Classroom 104. Tony is also in Classroom 104. He 51. (paint) an animal on the blackboard. 52. (he) paintings are beautiful. We all like them. In the school dining hall, some students 53. parents are having nice food. Many students think these activities are good.

44. brightly
45. exams
46. the
47. activities
48. are having
49. playing
50. about
51. is painting
52. His
53. and

【分析】
解题时先通读短文把握语境，再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、词形变化逐一推导：
1. 第44空：修饰动词shine需用副词，将形容词bright转换为副词；
2. 第45空：English和maths对应两门考试，可数名词需用复数；
3. 第46空：考查固定搭配“在下午”的表达；
4. 第47空：some后接可数名词复数，需转换名词形式；
5. 第48空：句首Look!提示用现在进行时，结合主语单复数确定be动词；
6. 第49空：考查固定搭配“观看某人做某事”的结构；
7. 第50空：考查固定搭配“谈论某事”的介词；
8. 第51空：描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结合主语确定be动词；
9. 第52空：修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；
10. 第53空：连接并列名词需用并列连词。
【解析】
44. 修饰动词shine，需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly，故填brightly；
45. English和maths是两门学科，对应的考试为复数概念，exam的复数是exams，故填exams；
46. 固定搭配“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”，需填定冠词the，故填the；
47. some后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；
48. 句首Look!提示用现在进行时，主语some boys是复数，结构为are + doing，故填are having；
49. 固定搭配watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人正在做某事”，故填playing；
50. 固定搭配talk about sth表示“谈论某事”，需填介词about，故填about；
51. 此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，结构为is + doing，故填is painting；
52. 修饰名词paintings需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是His，故填His；
53. 连接并列的students和parents两个名词，表并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
【答案】
44. brightly
45. exams
46. the
47. activities
48. are having
49. playing
50. about
51. is painting
52. His
53. and
【知识点】
副词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型，考查核心为词形转换、固定搭配及现在进行时等基础知识点，注重对学生基础语法运用能力的检测，是常见的语法考点综合考查题。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、书面表达
54.假如你是张华,现在已经是晚上9点半了,你的好朋友吴林发信息说他睡不着,想问问你睡了没有,你的家人都在做什么。请你根据表格中提供的信息,描述一下你和家人此刻的活动情况。

注意:(1)文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点,内容可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息;
(3)语句连贯,词数70左右。

54. One possible version:
My name is Zhang Hua. Now it’s 9:30 p.m. My family are at home. My father is an engineer. He is still working in his study. He is very busy every day. My mother has nothing to do, so she is watching a soap opera on the sofa now. I am doing my homework in my bedroom now. I don’t want to go to bed early. I want to go to bed at 10:00 p.m. As for my sister, she needs much sleep, so she is sleeping in her room.

【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，要求以张华的身份，在晚上9点半时向好友介绍家人的活动。解题思路：1. 确定时态：描述“此刻”的活动，需用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 动词ing）；2. 提取表格信息：爸爸是工程师，正在工作；妈妈在看肥皂剧；自己在做作业；姐姐在房间睡觉；3. 适当拓展：补充合理细节（如爸爸在书房、妈妈在沙发等），保证语句连贯，词数约70，不出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
【解析】
写作时，先开头点明身份（张华）和时间（晚上9点半），说明家人都在家；接着分别介绍爸爸（工程师，在书房工作）、妈妈（看肥皂剧）、自己（做作业，想晚点睡）、姐姐（在房间睡觉）的活动，正确使用现在进行时，适当添加细节让内容流畅，涵盖所有要点，控制词数。
【答案】
One possible version:
My name is Zhang Hua. Now it’s 9:30 p.m. My family are at home. My father is an engineer. He is still working in his study. He is very busy every day. My mother has nothing to do, so she is watching a soap opera on the sofa now. I am doing my homework in my bedroom now. I don’t want to go to bed early. I want to go to bed at 10:00 p.m. As for my sister, she needs much sleep, so she is sleeping in her room.
【知识点】
现在进行时、英语书面表达、家庭生活描述
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查现在进行时的运用，要求学生准确运用时态，整合给定信息并适当拓展，注重语言的准确性与连贯性，是基础的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】
0.5