四、词汇运用
A.(2025·宁波市镇海区期中改编)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
porridge hurry something moment hang out
It's six o'clock in the afternoon in Ningbo at the 29. .
Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a 30. . They are taking a walk slowly. There is a famous restaurant near our home. Many people are having delicious 31. in it.
Dad asks me if I want to go there to enjoy a meal. Well, I don't want to eat 32. . I just want to 33. and enjoy the beautiful view of the city.

29. moment 30. hurry
31. porridge 32. anything
33. hang out

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境：短文描述了宁波下午六点人们的不同状态，以及“我”的想法。解题时需结合每个空的前后语境，运用固定搭配、不定代词用法等语法知识，从方框所给词语中选择合适的词，注意词的形式调整（本题仅不定代词需变形，其余为原形）。具体分析：29空需搭配“at the”的固定短语，30空对应“in a”的固定搭配，31空结合餐厅和美味的描述选食物类词，32空是否定句需用对应不定代词，33空需符合“want to do”结构的动词短语。
【解析】
29. 固定搭配“at the moment”意为“此刻，目前”，符合语境，故填moment；
30. 固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙”，对应前文“rushing to get home”，故填hurry；
31. 由前文“famous restaurant”和“delicious”可知，此处需填食物类名词，方框中porridge（粥）符合，故填porridge；
32. 本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，否定句需用anything，故填anything；
33. “want to do sth”为固定结构，需填动词短语，方框中hang out（闲逛）符合语境，故填hang out。
【答案】
29. moment 30. hurry 31. porridge 32. anything 33. hang out
【知识点】
固定搭配、不定代词用法、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查词汇运用，结合语境及语法规则选择方框内词语，涉及固定搭配、不定代词在否定句中的用法、动词短语等基础知识点，难度适中，需学生掌握常见搭配和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Now it's ten o'clock in the morning. I'm in 34. (中央的)Park with my family. Look! The sun is 35. (发光)! Let's take a look at what people are doing in the park.
There are lots of people in the park now. Some are 36. (踢)jianzi under the tree. Some are rowing a boat on the lake. Others are exercising in front of the beautiful flowers by the 37. (边；侧)of the road.
What are my family doing? Look! My parents are enjoying the 38. (风景)of the park. My grandparents are running 39. (缓慢地). They think it's good for their health. My sister is a bird-lover. She likes watching those 40. (色彩鲜艳的)birds in the park. Now she's taking photos of the birds in the trees. My brother is reading a book about Chinese 41. (节日). He is interested in Chinese culture. What am I doing? I'm drawing a picture. In my 42. (绘画作品), all people are working on something interesting.
I 43. (希望)every day is as good as today.

34. Central
35. shining
36. kicking
37. side
38. sights
39. slowly
40. colourful
41. festivals
42. painting
43. hope

【分析】
这道题要求根据括号内的汉语提示，结合句子的语境、时态、词性及固定搭配，填写单词的正确形式。解题时需先明确每个空缺处的汉语含义，再判断单词的词性，最后根据句子的语法规则（如现在进行时的动词形式、名词单复数、副词修饰动词等）调整单词形式，确保符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
34. 此处修饰专有名词“公园”，“中央的”对应形容词Central，构成专有名词Central Park（中央公园），首字母需大写，故填Central。
35. 句子为现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词），“发光”对应动词shine，其现在分词形式为shining，故填shining。
36. 句子为现在进行时，“踢”对应动词kick，其现在分词形式为kicking，故填kicking。
37. 固定搭配by the side of意为“在……的边/侧”，“边；侧”对应名词side，故填side。
38. “风景”对应名词sight，此处指公园的各类景致，常用复数形式sights，故填sights。
39. 此处修饰动词running，需用副词，“缓慢地”对应副词slowly，故填slowly。
40. 此处修饰名词birds，需用形容词，“色彩鲜艳的”对应形容词colourful，故填colourful。
41. “节日”对应名词festival，此处泛指中国的各类节日，需用复数形式festivals，故填festivals。
42. “绘画作品”对应名词painting，此处指“我的这幅画”，用单数形式，故填painting。
43. 主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“希望”对应动词hope，用原形即可，故填hope。
【答案】
34. Central；35. shining；36. kicking；37. side；38. sights；39. slowly；40. colourful；41. festivals；42. painting；43. hope
【知识点】
根据汉语提示写单词；现在进行时；名词的单复数
【点评】
本题是基础英语词汇运用题，考查根据汉语提示填写单词，涉及词汇的词性变化、时态运用及固定搭配，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7