第7课时 Assessment
一、词汇
A. 根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词。
1. With the help of the zookeeper, the baby elephant （设法做到）to stand up.
2. Many （野生的）animals are in danger because of losing living areas.
3. On the grass, we saw a （极小的）flower.
4. He （接受）this job and worked very hard to make money.
5. The scientists' （努力）finally paid off when the panda gave birth to healthy babies.
6. It's time for us to take （行动）to save the endangered animals.
7. （此外）, climate change also has an influence on wildlife.
8. There isn't （足够的）food for all the animals in some shrinking（正在变小的）habitats.
9. In old stories, the k lived in the palace.
10. Giant pandas face many s problems today, like losing their homes.
11. Trash left in forests can e harm animals if they mistake it for food.
12. Many pandas live safely in nature r set up by the country.
13. The b of the little baby brought a lot of pleasure to the whole family.
14. It is c that human activities have a great influence on wildlife.
15. She lost her job as a r of one big mistake.

1. managed 2. wild 3. tiny 4. accepted 5. efforts 6. action 7. Moreover 8. enough 9. king 10. serious 11. easily 12. reserves 13. birth 14. certain 15. result

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，解题思路如下：1. 若题目给出汉语注释，需回忆对应单元核心词汇，再结合句子语法规则（时态、词性、单复数等）调整单词形式；2. 若题目给出首字母提示，需结合句子语境和首字母，匹配学过的符合语境的单词，同时注意词性变化（如名词复数、副词形式）。例如第1题，汉语提示“设法做到”对应单词manage，结合句子时态（与worked并列，为过去式），故用过去式managed；第15题需用到固定搭配as a result of，直接对应单词result。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“设法做到”，对应动词manage，句子为过去时态，故填managed；2. 汉语提示“野生的”，对应形容词wild，修饰名词animals，故填wild；3. 汉语提示“极小的”，对应形容词tiny，修饰名词flower，故填tiny；4. 汉语提示“接受”，对应动词accept，与后面worked并列，为过去时态，故填accepted；5. 汉语提示“努力”，对应名词effort，此处指科学家们的努力，用复数形式efforts；6. 固定搭配take action（采取行动），故填action；7. 汉语提示“此外”，对应副词Moreover，符合语境；8. 汉语提示“足够的”，对应形容词enough，修饰名词food，故填enough；9. 首字母k，结合语境“住在宫殿”，对应名词king；10. 首字母s，结合语境“面临许多严重问题”，对应形容词serious；11. 首字母e，结合语境“容易伤害动物”，用副词easily修饰动词harm；12. 首字母r，结合语境“自然保护区”，用复数名词reserves；13. 首字母b，结合语境“小婴儿的出生”，对应名词birth；14. 首字母c，结合语境“人类活动对野生动物有很大影响是肯定的”，对应形容词certain；15. 固定搭配as a result of（由于），对应名词result。
【答案】1. managed 2. wild 3. tiny 4. accepted 5. efforts 6. action 7. Moreover 8. enough 9. king 10. serious 11. easily 12. reserves 13. birth 14. certain 15. result
【知识点】英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为单元基础词汇检测题，聚焦核心单词的拼写及语法形式变化，难度较低，旨在巩固学生的基础词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.3

B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The number of (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller.
2. (protect) the environment is important for us.
3. Seeing wild animals living freely in nature gives me a strong (feel) of happiness.
4. The giraffe didn't eat much because of a sudden (sick).
5. At the ______ (begin) of the meeting, Mr Wu gave us a talk.
6. With the development of science and technology, more and more (ill) will be cured(治愈) in the future.
7. The story about pandas has a special (mean) for those who love animals.
8. Have you noticed the (sad) on her face? What happened to her?
9. The film can give children lots of (happy).
10. Andrew was (main) interested in sports like playing football and skating.

1. wolves 2. Protecting 3. feeling 4. sickness 5. beginning 6. illnesses 7. meaning 8. sadness 9. happiness 10. mainly

【分析】
本题为用所给词适当形式填空的英语基础题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配转换词形。解题思路：1. 依据“the number of + 可数名词复数”结构，确定wolf的复数形式；2. 动词作主语需用动名词，转换protect形式；3. 不定冠词后接名词，转换feel的名词形式；4. 形容词修饰名词，转换sick的名词形式；5. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”需用名词；6. “more and more + 可数名词复数”结构，转换ill的名词复数；7. 形容词后接名词，转换mean的名词形式；8. 定冠词后接名词，转换sad的名词形式；9. “lots of”后接名词，转换happy的名词形式；10. 副词修饰形容词，转换main的副词形式。
【解析】
1. “the number of”后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数为不规则变化wolves；
2. 动词短语作主语需用动名词，故将protect变为Protecting；
3. 不定冠词a后需接名词，feel的名词形式为feeling；
4. 形容词sudden修饰名词，sick的名词形式为sickness；
5. 固定搭配“at the beginning of”表示“在……开始时”，用名词beginning；
6. “more and more”后接可数名词复数，ill的名词illness变复数illnesses；
7. 形容词special后接名词，mean的名词形式为meaning；
8. 定冠词the后接名词，sad的名词形式为sadness；
9. “lots of”后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness；
10. 修饰形容词interested需用副词，main的副词形式为mainly。
【答案】
1. wolves 2. Protecting 3. feeling 4. sickness 5. beginning 6. illnesses 7. meaning 8. sadness 9. happiness 10. mainly
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动名词作主语、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换、名词复数及固定搭配，是日常学习中的核心基础题型，需掌握常见词的词性变化规则和固定短语用法。
【难度系数】
0.8

C. 选词补全短文。
mean hunt few take action in the wild
The leopard is one of the animals in danger. There are 1 leopards in the world now than before. Some poachers(偷猎者) are killing leopards for their fur. I think people should stop buying fur coats. If so, poachers will give up 2 leopards. Protecting animals 3 is our duty. I hope everyone can help protect animals.
Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, so it's 4 to care about them. Their living environment is getting worse because of human activities, which makes it difficult for them to survive. We need to work together and 5 to save more wild animals from danger.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. fewer 2. hunting 3. in the wild 4. meaningful 5. take action

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题是保护濒危动物豹子。逐个分析每个空：1. 由than可知需用比较级，所给词few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词leopards，符合语境；2. 固定搭配give up doing sth要求用动名词，hunt的动名词hunting契合“偷猎者放弃捕猎”的语境；3. 固定短语in the wild表示“在野外”，对应“保护野外动物”的内容；4. 句型it's + adj + to do sth中，mean的形容词meaningful（有意义的）符合句意；5. 并列结构需用动词短语take action（采取行动），与work together呼应。
【解析】
1. 空格后有比较级标志词than，few的比较级为fewer，修饰可数名词复数leopards，故填fewer；
2. 固定搭配give up doing sth（放弃做某事），此处需用hunt的动名词形式hunting，故填hunting；
3. 固定短语in the wild意为“在野外”，符合“保护野外的动物”的语境，故填in the wild；
4. 句型it's + 形容词 + to do sth中，mean的形容词形式meaningful（有意义的）符合“关心它们是有意义的”的句意，故填meaningful；
5. 并列结构中，与work together并列，需用动词短语take action（采取行动），故填take action。
【答案】
1. fewer 2. hunting 3. in the wild 4. meaningful 5. take action
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为选词补全短文题，主要考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适词汇，是常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6