三、短文填空
care control give good important lie people quickly she situation
One day, Lisa's neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, "Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 1. !"
Lisa ran to Amy's house as 2. as possible. So terrible it was! Ella 3. on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. "Ella was so 4. that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn't at home, and I didn't know what to do," Amy told Lisa. "I must 5. her first aid at once!" Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 6. the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital.
A few days later, Ella's right foot got much 7. . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. "Everyone should know the 8. of first aid. In some dangerous 9. , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 10. lives," Lisa said. "I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid."

1. herself 2. quickly 3. lay 4. careless 5. give 6. control 7. better 8. importance 9. situations 10. people's

【分析】本题为短文填空，需结合上下文语境、词性变化、固定搭配及词汇变形规则，从方框所给词中选择合适的词并调整形式。先通读全文理解大意：Amy的妹妹Ella割伤脚，Lisa帮忙急救，最后强调急救的重要性。再逐个分析空格：1. 表示Ella割伤自己，需用反身代词；2. 修饰动词ran需用副词；3. 描述过去的动作，需用动词过去式；4. 需形容词作表语解释打碎玻璃的原因；5. 涉及固定搭配，情态动词后接动词原形；6. 不定式后接动词原形表目的；7. much修饰形容词比较级；8. 需名词表示“重要性”；9. some后接可数名词复数；10. 需名词所有格表示所属关系。
【解析】1. 此处表示Ella割伤自己，方框中she的反身代词为herself，故填herself；2. 修饰动词ran需用副词，方框中quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；3. 结合语境用一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay，故填lay；4. 此处需形容词作表语，解释Ella打碎玻璃的原因，方框中care的形容词careless（粗心的）符合，故填careless；5. 固定搭配give first aid（进行急救），情态动词must后接动词原形，故填give；6. 此处表目的，不定式to后接动词原形，control the bleeding（控制出血）符合语境，故填control；7. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，表“好多了”，故填better；8. 此处需名词，important的名词形式为importance，the importance of...（……的重要性）符合，故填importance；9. some后接可数名词复数，situation的复数为situations，in dangerous situations（在危险情况下）符合，故填situations；10. 此处表“人们的生命”，用名词所有格people's，故填people's。
【答案】1. herself 2. quickly 3. lay 4. careless 5. give 6. control 7. better 8. importance 9. situations 10. people's
【知识点】词汇运用、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查短文语境下的词汇运用，需学生掌握词汇变形规则及上下文逻辑，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇基础和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5

四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Poyang Lake Wetland
Here, you can see green reeds waving under the blue sky. You can smell the fresh smell of the water plants. Welcome to the Poyang Lake Wetland!
The name "Poyang Lake" is well-known in China. It is located in Jiangxi Province. Poyang Lake Wetland is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It provides a habitat for a large number of wild animals and plants.
Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here. They wear wide-brimmed hats, long boots and carry telescopes. Boats are their tools for exploring.
The temperature here is changeable. It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lot.
There are various birds in the wetland. Not all birds can stay here all year round, although you can see some swans. Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather. They are very elegant and create a beautiful scene in the wetland. People call Poyang Lake Wetland "the Paradise of Birds".
There are also many fish in the lake. The wetland's water is rich in nutrients, which helps the fish to grow healthily.
1. What can you see and what can you smell in the Poyang Lake Wetland?
We can see waving under the blue sky, and we can smell the fresh smell of the water plants.
2. Who comes here every year?
Many birdwatchers and from different cities come here every year.
3. How does the temperature here change?
The temperature here is . It is warm in spring and autumn, but hot in summer and cold in winter.
4. Why can't swans stay here all year round?
Because not all birds can stay here all year round, and swans only have to keep them warm in cold weather, which means they need to leave when the weather is not suitable.
5. What's the reason why there are many fish in the lake?
Because the wetland's water is , which helps the fish to grow healthily.

1. green reeds 2. photographers 3. changeable 4. thick feathers 5. rich in nutrients

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息查找题，解题思路是先通读短文，再针对每个问题，精准定位短文中对应的句子，提取与问题匹配的关键信息填入空格，确保答案与原文表述一致即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第一句“Here, you can see green reeds waving under the blue sky.”，提取关键信息为green reeds；
2. 定位短文第三段第一句“Every year, many birdwatchers and photographers from different cities come here.”，提取关键信息为photographers；
3. 定位短文第四段第一句“The temperature here is changeable.”，提取关键信息为changeable；
4. 定位短文第五段第三句“Swans have thick feathers to keep them warm in cold weather.”，提取关键信息为thick feathers；
5. 定位短文第六段第二句“The wetland's water is rich in nutrients, which helps the fish to grow healthily.”，提取关键信息为rich in nutrients。
【答案】
1. green reeds 2. photographers 3. changeable 4. thick feathers 5. rich in nutrients
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息定位
【点评】
本题属于基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8