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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Do you find it hard to motivate(激励)
yourself to clean the house? Me, too!
Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs
that never end. But I find some nice ways to
get motivated to do the housework.
One of the good ways is to own less so
that there will be less to keep clean and tidy.
Every few months I throw away anything we
don't need or use. There's truly less mess in
the house.
Cleaning the whole house in one go can
be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little
each day. When the weekend comes, I have
finished all the things I need to do. I don't need to spend my weekends doing housework.
When I have a lot of housework to do,
I'll always start with the easiest task(任务). I
ask myself which one is going to be the
quickest to finish. And that's the one I start
with.
I love listening to music when I do
chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I
clean. And the housework is done before I
know it! I feel excited at the same time. It's a
win-win!
Finally, I'll give you the best way to get
motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend
to your home! It's amazing how quickly you
can clean the house when you know
someone's coming over!
21. How often does the writer throw away
things they don't need or use?
22. When there is a lot of housework, which
does the writer start with?
23. What does the writer love doing when do
chores?
24. What is the passage mainly about?
25. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Do you find it hard to motivate(激励)
yourself to clean the house? Me, too!
Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs
that never end. But I find some nice ways to
get motivated to do the housework.
One of the good ways is to own less so
that there will be less to keep clean and tidy.
Every few months I throw away anything we
don't need or use. There's truly less mess in
the house.
Cleaning the whole house in one go can
be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little
each day. When the weekend comes, I have
finished all the things I need to do. I don't need to spend my weekends doing housework.
When I have a lot of housework to do,
I'll always start with the easiest task(任务). I
ask myself which one is going to be the
quickest to finish. And that's the one I start
with.
I love listening to music when I do
chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I
clean. And the housework is done before I
know it! I feel excited at the same time. It's a
win-win!
Finally, I'll give you the best way to get
motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend
to your home! It's amazing how quickly you
can clean the house when you know
someone's coming over!
21. How often does the writer throw away
things they don't need or use?
Every few months.
22. When there is a lot of housework, which
does the writer start with?
The easiest task.
23. What does the writer love doing when do
chores?
Listening to music.
24. What is the passage mainly about?
Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
25. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
答案
21. Every few months.
22. The easiest task.
23. Listening to music.
24. Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
25. 我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
22. The easiest task.
23. Listening to music.
24. Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
25. 我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解、主旨大意和英译汉题型。解题思路：1. 细节题：带着问题中的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，提取直接信息；2. 主旨题：关注全文中心句，总结核心内容；3. 翻译题：结合短语和句式准确转换语义。
【解析】21题：根据关键词“throw away things”定位到原文第二段第二句，直接提取时间频率Every few months；22题：根据关键词“a lot of housework”定位到原文第四段第一句，提取答案The easiest task；23题：根据关键词“love doing when do chores”定位到原文第五段第一句，提取答案Listening to music；24题：通读全文，第一段最后一句为中心句，总结得出Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework；25题：画线句为“I don't need to spend my weekends doing housework”，结合“spend...doing sth”结构，翻译为“我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务”。
【答案】21. Every few months.
22. The easiest task.
23. Listening to music.
24. Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
25. 我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、总结主旨及翻译句子的能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效巩固学生任务型阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21题：根据关键词“throw away things”定位到原文第二段第二句，直接提取时间频率Every few months；22题：根据关键词“a lot of housework”定位到原文第四段第一句，提取答案The easiest task；23题：根据关键词“love doing when do chores”定位到原文第五段第一句，提取答案Listening to music；24题：通读全文，第一段最后一句为中心句，总结得出Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework；25题：画线句为“I don't need to spend my weekends doing housework”，结合“spend...doing sth”结构，翻译为“我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务”。
【答案】21. Every few months.
22. The easiest task.
23. Listening to music.
24. Some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
25. 我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、总结主旨及翻译句子的能力，题型常规，难度适中，能有效巩固学生任务型阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
