2026年学法大视野八年级英语上册人教版第28页答案
一、重点单词
1.
smell
发臭;闻到;气味;臭味
2.
joy
喜悦;乐趣
3.
apartment
房间;公寓套房
4.
block
大楼;街区;大块;阻挡;堵塞
5.
decorate
装饰;装潢
6.
cover
遮盖;包括;遮盖物;封皮
7.
poster
海报
8.
scissors
剪刀
9.
glue
胶水;粘贴
10.
paper-cut
剪纸

答案

1. smell 2. joy 3. apartment 4. block
5. decorate 6. cover 7. poster 8. scissors
9. glue 10. paper-cut

解析

【分析】本题为英语重点单词匹配题,需根据给出的中文释义,回忆并写出对应的英文单词,核心是掌握常见英语词汇的中英文对应关系,平时需注重基础词汇的积累与识记。
【解析】根据各小题的中文释义,匹配对应的英文单词:1. 表示“发臭;闻到;气味;臭味”的单词是smell;2. 表示“喜悦;乐趣”的单词是joy;3. 表示“房间;公寓套房”的单词是apartment;4. 表示“大楼;街区;大块;阻挡;堵塞”的单词是block;5. 表示“装饰;装潢”的单词是decorate;6. 表示“遮盖;包括;遮盖物;封皮”的单词是cover;7. 表示“海报”的单词是poster;8. 表示“剪刀”的单词是scissors;9. 表示“胶水;粘贴”的单词是glue;10. 表示“剪纸”的单词是paper-cut。
【答案】1. smell 2. joy 3. apartment 4. block 5. decorate 6. cover 7. poster 8. scissors 9. glue 10. paper-cut
【知识点】英语单词识记
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的中英文对应,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,主要考查学生对常用词汇的识记能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I
smelt
(smell) something delicious coming from the kitchen yesterday evening.
2. The children are building towers with colourful
blocks
(block).
3. She put up a cool
poster
(post) of her favourite band on the wall.
4. This is a room for
sleeping
(sleep).
5. We often go to the big
shopping
(shop) centre on weekends.

答案

1. smelt 2. blocks 3. poster 4. sleeping
5. shopping

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配等规则分析:
1. 句中时间状语为yesterday evening(昨晚),表示过去的动作,动词需用一般过去式,smell的过去式为smelt;
2. block是可数名词,此处指多个积木,需用复数形式blocks;
3. post是动词/名词,此处需要表示“海报”的名词,转换为poster;
4. 介词for后需接动名词作宾语,sleep的动名词为sleeping;
5. 固定搭配“购物中心”为shopping centre,需用shopping修饰centre。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday evening可知,句子为一般过去时,smell的过去式是smelt,故填smelt;
2. block是可数名词,此处表示多个积木,应用复数形式blocks,故填blocks;
3. 此处需要表示“海报”的名词,post对应的名词为poster,故填poster;
4. 介词for后接动名词,sleep的动名词是sleeping,故填sleeping;
5. 固定搭配“购物中心”是shopping centre,故填shopping。
【答案】
1. smelt 2. blocks 3. poster 4. sleeping 5. shopping
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇与语法的综合考查,涉及动词时态、名词单复数、词性转换及固定搭配,均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 我喜欢在春节期间和家人一起剪纸。
I like to
make
paper-cuts
with my family during the Spring Festival.
7. 我正在寻找我丢失的钥匙。
I am
looking
for
my lost keys.
8. 他点头表示同意我的想法。
He
moved
his head
up
and
down
to show he agreed with my idea.
9. 我们准备好去参加派对了。
We
get/are
ready
to
go to the party.
10. 请帮我一下,这个箱子太重了。
Please
give
me
a
hand
. This box is too heavy.

答案

6. make paper-cuts 7. looking for
8. moved; up and down 9. get/are ready to
10. give me a hand

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的正确形式(如时态、搭配、句式要求),确保每空一词符合题目要求。具体需根据每个小题的汉语含义,匹配对应的常用英语表达,调整为合适的形式填入。
【解析】6. 汉语“剪纸”对应的固定短语是make paper-cuts,like to后接动词原形,故填make paper-cuts;7. 汉语“寻找”对应的短语是look for,句子为现在进行时,结构是“am+动词现在分词”,故填looking for;8. 汉语“点头”对应的表达是move one's head up and down,由从句agreed可知时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式moved,故填moved; up and down;9. 汉语“准备好去做某事”对应的短语是be ready to或get ready to,主语为we,故填get/are ready to;10. 汉语“帮我一下”对应的短语是give me a hand,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填give me a hand。
【答案】6. make paper-cuts 7. looking for 8. moved; up and down 9. get/are ready to 10. give me a hand
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词时态、祈使句
【点评】本题考查日常英语中常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的积累和运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mrs Brown asked her students to talk about the topic(主题) "Could you help to do housework at home?" There are some of the students' ideas.
Mark said, "I
C
11
every kind of chore because they're too boring. If they are
B
12
, we will call them 'fun things'. Taking out the rubbish? I think it's very
A
13
. Taking care of the garden? When I want
C
14
, I'll go to the supermarket. I don't need a garden."
Tina said, "My father died when I was very young and I'm the only
A
15
of my family, so I grow up with my mother. I like
to cook and she likes to
B
16
the rooms. We live in an apartment, so we don't have to do any work outside our house. I always
A
17
my dad but we also live a happy life."
John said that his mother did almost
C
18
in his family. She cooked, cleaned, and even made repairs. His dad worked hard at his restaurant. That was why he couldn't help much at
B
19
. And John's mother didn't make him do any chores. She thought that if he had to do a lot of chores, it would be hard for him to get good
C
20
. Maybe she was right because John was excellent at all his subjects.
(
)11. A. like B. take
C. hate
(
)12. A. busy B. fun
C. boring
(
)13. A. dirty B. great
C. beautiful
(
)14. A. clothes B. money
C. food
(
)15. A. child B. friend
C. student
(
)16. A. buy B. clean
C. study
(
)17. A. miss B. share
C. forget
(
)18. A. everyone B. something
C. everything
(
)19. A. park B. home
C. hotel
(
)20. A. experience B. money
C. grades

答案

11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A
18. C 19. B 20. C

解析

【分析】
本题是围绕学生对做家务的态度展开的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一判断选项,确保所选内容符合文章整体语义和人物观点。
【解析】
11. 由后文“because they're too boring”可知Mark讨厌家务,故选C(hate);
12. 后文提到“call them 'fun things'”,说明若家务有趣则被称为“有趣的事”,故选B(fun);
13. 结合常识,倒垃圾是脏的,故选A(dirty);
14. 去超市的目的是买食物,故选C(food);
15. 父亲早逝,Tina是家里唯一的孩子,故选A(child);
16. 与“打扫房间”搭配,选B(clean);
17. 语境表达Tina想念父亲,故选A(miss);
18. 后文提到妈妈做饭、打扫、修东西,说明妈妈做了家里所有事,故选C(everything);
19. 爸爸在餐馆工作,无法在家帮忙,故选B(home);
20. 后文提到John各科优秀,说明妈妈认为做家务会影响成绩,故选C(grades)。
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕家务话题展开,考查基础词汇和上下文逻辑,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6