Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
[2026广东广州调研]The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to the Earth. It is very interesting to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there on Mars?
To find it out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had . In 2004, two robot explorers (探测器), or "rovers", called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to signs (迹象) of water. These rovers can drive over rocks and all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and photos back to the Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (样本) in the rocks that were made by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They really more information to decide it. The discoveries of the two rovers some old questions, but they also brought up many ones.
()1. A. sunny B. warm
C. wet D. different
()2. A. land B. life C. snow D. rock
()3. A. food B. paper C. water D. fruit
()4. A. look after B. talk about
C. look for D. think of
()5. A. send B. take C. return D. sell
()6. A. quickly B. probably
C. happily D. finally
()7. A. think B. save C. tell D. show
()8. A. plan B. report C. need D. end
()9. A. gave B. left
C. asked D. answered
()10. A. interesting B. new
C. simple D. important

1—5 D B C C A
6—10 B A C D B
1. D 句意为:例如,火星有不同天气的季节,但其他行星全年温度相同。根据 but other planets have the same temperatures all year round 可知,火星有不同天气的季节,故选 D 项。
2. B 句意为:火星上曾经有生命吗? 根据下文 "Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars."可知,科学家们想知道火星上是否曾经有生命,故选 B 项。
3. C 句意为:为了弄清楚,科学家们需要知道火星上是否曾经有水。根据 signs of water 可知,科学家们需要知道火星上是否曾经有水,故选 C 项。
4. C 句意为:2004 年,两个名为“勇气号”和“机遇号”的机器人探测器被送去寻找水的迹象。根据 signs of water 可知,探测器被派送寻找水的迹象,故选 C 项。
5. A 句意为:它们还可以使用摄像头并将照片传回地球。根据 "use cameras and... photos back to the Earth"可知,探测器将照片发送回地球,故选 A 项。
6. B 句意为:首先,这两个探测器在岩石中发现了可能由水形成的化学物质和样本。根据 "the two rovers found chemicals and patterns in the rocks that were... made by water"可知,化学物质和样本可能是由水形成的,此处表示一种可能性,故选 B 项。
7. A 句意为:现在,科学家们认为很久以前这个行星上可能有水。根据 there was probably water on the planet long ago 可知,这是科学家们所认为的事情,故选 A 项。
8. C 句意为:他们确实需要更多的信息来判断。根据 more information to decide it 可知,判断火星上是否有生命需要更多的信息,故选 C 项。
9. D 句意为:这两个探测器的发现回答了一些旧问题,但也带来了许多新问题。根据 some old questions 可知,探测器的发现回答了一些旧问题,故选 D 项。
10. B 根据 old questions 和 but 可知,和 old 相对应的是 new,故选 B 项。

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕火星探索，探讨火星是否存在水和生命），再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如转折词but）、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一解题，同时关注前后文的呼应线索（如后文提到的water、life等关键词），确保所选选项符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据转折连词but后的“other planets have the same temperatures all year round”可知，火星的季节天气与其他行星不同，故选different。
2. 选B。根据下文“Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars”可知，此处是问火星上是否有生命，故选life。
3. 选C。根据后文“signs of water”可知，科学家需确认火星是否曾有水，故选water。
4. 选C。look after（照顾）、talk about（谈论）、look for（寻找）、think of（想起），结合语境，探测器被派去寻找水的迹象，故选look for。
5. 选A。send back（发送回）、take photos（拍照）、return（返回）、sell（卖），根据“photos back to the Earth”可知，是将照片发送回地球，故选send。
6. 选B。quickly（快速地）、probably（可能）、happily（开心地）、finally（最终），此处表示岩石中的化学物质和样本可能由水形成，表可能性，故选probably。
7. 选A。think（认为）、save（拯救）、tell（告诉）、show（展示），根据“there was probably water on the planet long ago”可知，这是科学家的观点，故选think。
8. 选C。plan（计划）、report（报告）、need（需要）、end（结束），根据“more information to decide it”可知，判断火星是否有生命需要更多信息，故选need。
9. 选D。gave（给）、left（离开）、asked（问）、answered（回答），根据“some old questions”可知，探测器的发现回答了旧问题，故选answered。
10. 选B。interesting（有趣的）、new（新的）、simple（简单的）、important（重要的），根据转折词but和前文的old可知，此处对应new，故选new。
【答案】1—5 D B C C A；6—10 B A C D B
【知识点】上下文语境理解、词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为科普类完形填空，围绕火星探索展开，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握、词汇词义及短语搭配的运用，解题需结合前后文线索，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读理解(30分)
A
[2025吉林长春中考]The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website.

()11. Sun Community found out the needs of students .
A. by watching news
B. by teaching a lesson
C. by talking on the phone
D. by asking door to door
()12. Students can take part in the activities with their .
A. 20-year-old sister
B. 43-year-old father
C. 4-year-old brother
D. 15-year-old classmate
()13. Students can train their creative thinking in .
A. Public Classroom
B. Sports Center
C. Sun Square
D. Public Hall
( )14. The sports activity begins at ______ .
A. 8:00
B. 10:00
C. 13:00
D. 15:00
()15. The text tells you that .
A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life
B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities
C. students should go to the community building every weekend
D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building

11—15 C D A B A
11. C 细节理解题。根据 "A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They've known about a growing need for students' free time activities."可知,太阳社区通过电话交谈了解了学生们对课余活动的需求。故选 C 项。
12. D 细节理解题。根据 our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18 可知,这些活动是面向 6 至 18 岁学生的。因此,只有 15 岁的同学符合年龄要求。故选 D 项。
13. A 细节理解题。根据活动安排表可知,Creative Thinking 活动在公共教室进行。故选 A 项。
14. B 细节理解题。根据活动安排表可知,Sports 的时间是 10:00—11:30。故选 B 项。
15. A 细节理解题。根据 "In order to make students' free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18."以及后文对活动的详细介绍可知,这四个活动可以丰富学生的课余生活。故选 A 项。

【分析】
这是一篇社区学生活动通知的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题思路是：先根据题干关键词定位到原文对应内容，再对比选项与原文信息，选出匹配的正确答案。具体需分别定位每道题的关键词，如11题找调查方式、12题找活动年龄范围、13题找创造性思维的地点、14题找体育活动的开始时间、15题找符合原文的表述。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。根据原文“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities.”可知，太阳社区通过电话交谈了解学生对课余活动的需求，故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据原文“our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18”可知，活动面向6-18岁学生，15岁的同学符合年龄要求，故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Creative Thinking（创造性思维）对应的地点是Public Classroom（公共教室），故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Sports（体育活动）的时间是10:00—11:30，因此开始时间为10:00，故选B。
15. 细节理解题。A选项对应原文“In order to make students' free time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities...”，符合原文；B选项原文说明午餐需付15元，并非活动费，错误；C选项原文是周六周日，并非每个周末，错误；D选项原文是坐公交到中心站后步行5分钟，并非坐公交5分钟到达，错误，故选A。
【答案】
11—15 C D A B A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题为社区活动通知类阅读理解，全部考查细节信息查找，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应内容即可解题，适合基础中等的学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8