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考向4 开放性试题 以开放性设问来考查学生对某一现象或事件的观点和看法。
[2025 山东菏泽中考]Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class. However, Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students' all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship（陪伴）and encouragement whenever possible.
"And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That's the real power of volunteer teaching," Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
1. How old is Wang Xue?
2. What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work?（每空一词）
She tried new teaching
3. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
4. What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation?
5. [新考向开放性试题] What volunteer work do you want to do? Why?
[2025 山东菏泽中考]Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn't do well in class. However, Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students' all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of Yunnan's literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hospital and learned about her family's struggles—her father passed away and her mother now supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship（陪伴）and encouragement whenever possible.
"And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That's the real power of volunteer teaching," Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
1. How old is Wang Xue?
She is 22 years old.
2. What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work?（每空一词）
She tried new teaching
methods
, organized after-school activities and helped
students with difficulties.3. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
然而,当王面对挑战时,她并没有放弃。
4. What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation?
She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
5. [新考向开放性试题] What volunteer work do you want to do? Why?
I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
答案
1. She is 22 years old. 根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知,她是一名 22 岁的学生。
2. methods;helped 根据第二段第一句及“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知,此处指教学方法,且应用复数名词表泛指,第一空填 methods;根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知,她也帮助生活中有困难的学生,and 连接并列谓语,第二空应用过去式 helped。
3. 然而,当王面对挑战时,她并没有放弃。
4. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知答案。
5. I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
2. methods;helped 根据第二段第一句及“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知,此处指教学方法,且应用复数名词表泛指,第一空填 methods;根据“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知,她也帮助生活中有困难的学生,and 连接并列谓语,第二空应用过去式 helped。
3. 然而,当王面对挑战时,她并没有放弃。
4. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation. 根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知答案。
5. I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
本题是中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、英译汉题和开放性试题。解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于Wang Xue年龄的句子，直接提取对应信息；2. 第2题是细节填空题，需定位原文对应段落，找到与题干要求匹配的词汇，注意词形与时态变化；3. 第3题是英译汉题，需准确翻译画线句的连词、短语等，确保语句通顺符合中文表达习惯；4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位原文中关于她毕业后愿望的句子，直接提取答案；5. 第5题是开放性试题，需结合自身实际，表达合理的志愿工作及原因，无语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”，可直接提取她的年龄，故答案为She is 22 years old.
2. 细节填空题：第一空，根据第二段“Wang was worried about her teaching methods... She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise...”，可知此处指教学方法，用复数形式methods；第二空，根据第四段“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”，可知此处需填动词过去式helped，与前面的tried、organized构成并列谓语。
3. 英译汉：画线句中However意为“然而”，didn't give up意为“没有放弃”，face the challenges意为“面对挑战”，整句翻译为：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”，可直接提取答案。
5. 开放性试题：需结合自身实际，表达合理的志愿工作及原因，例如：I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【答案】
1. She is 22 years old.
2. methods; helped
3. 然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
5. I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉、开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题为中考英语常规题型，结合考向考查学生的细节查找能力、英汉翻译能力及开放性表达能力，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题、英译汉题和开放性试题。解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中关于Wang Xue年龄的句子，直接提取对应信息；2. 第2题是细节填空题，需定位原文对应段落，找到与题干要求匹配的词汇，注意词形与时态变化；3. 第3题是英译汉题，需准确翻译画线句的连词、短语等，确保语句通顺符合中文表达习惯；4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位原文中关于她毕业后愿望的句子，直接提取答案；5. 第5题是开放性试题，需结合自身实际，表达合理的志愿工作及原因，无语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”，可直接提取她的年龄，故答案为She is 22 years old.
2. 细节填空题：第一空，根据第二段“Wang was worried about her teaching methods... She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise...”，可知此处指教学方法，用复数形式methods；第二空，根据第四段“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life.”，可知此处需填动词过去式helped，与前面的tried、organized构成并列谓语。
3. 英译汉：画线句中However意为“然而”，didn't give up意为“没有放弃”，face the challenges意为“面对挑战”，整句翻译为：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”，可直接提取答案。
5. 开放性试题：需结合自身实际，表达合理的志愿工作及原因，例如：I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.（言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【答案】
1. She is 22 years old.
2. methods; helped
3. 然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
4. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
5. I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉、开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题为中考英语常规题型，结合考向考查学生的细节查找能力、英汉翻译能力及开放性表达能力，符合英语学科核心素养的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
