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考向3 创新性试题 ● 不仅文章素材形式新颖，而且设题具有创新性，考查了学生对信息的归纳和总结能力。
[2025 四川凉山州中考]There are many deaf people in China. They need sign language to communicate with each other. In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well.
Do you want to learn more about Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy languages for daily life.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| | Bow your thumb twice. It means “thank you”. |
| | Put the back of your hand under your jaw. It means “wait”. |
|
| Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger. It means “sorry”. |
| | If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm. |
There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL) in 2018. On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better. In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time there.
★Its purpose:
To communicate with the deaf.
★Its 2:
It could date back to the Tang Dynasty.
Chinese 1 Language
Some sign languages and their meanings:
—“thank you”
—“wait”
—“3”
—“I am tired”
Some information about IDSL in China
★Date: September 23rd
★Places and activities:
In a 4 in Lianyungang: Teaching sign language
In a library in Haikou: Singing and 5 games by using sign language
1.
[2025 四川凉山州中考]There are many deaf people in China. They need sign language to communicate with each other. In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well.
Do you want to learn more about Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy languages for daily life.
| | |
| --- | --- |
| | Bow your thumb twice. It means “thank you”. |
| | Put the back of your hand under your jaw. It means “wait”. |
|
| Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger. It means “sorry”. || | If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist and knock on the middle of the other arm. |
There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL) in 2018. On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better. In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time there.
★Its purpose:
To communicate with the deaf.
★Its 2:
It could date back to the Tang Dynasty.
Chinese 1 Language
Some sign languages and their meanings:
—“thank you”
—“wait”
—“3”
—“I am tired”
Some information about IDSL in China
★Date: September 23rd
★Places and activities:
In a 4 in Lianyungang: Teaching sign language
In a library in Haikou: Singing and 5 games by using sign language
1.
Sign
2. history
3. sorry
4. hospital
5. playing
答案
1. Sign 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“中国手语”的相关信息,即 Chinese Sign Language。首字母应大写,故填 Sign。
2. history 根据“In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty.”可知,中国手语历史悠久,能追溯到唐朝。故填 history。
3. sorry 根据“Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger. It means ‘sorry’.”可知,把手放在额头旁边,然后把手放到胸前,伸出小拇指,这表示“对不起”。故填 sorry。
4. hospital 根据“Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province.”可知,许多志愿者在连云港的一家医院里教医生和护士手语。故填 hospital。
5. playing 根据“In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language. They also played games together.”可知,在海南省海口市的一家图书馆里,孩子们和手语爱好者们学习用手语唱歌、玩游戏。根据 Singing and 可知此处应用动词-ing 形式,故填 playing。
2. history 根据“In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty.”可知,中国手语历史悠久,能追溯到唐朝。故填 history。
3. sorry 根据“Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger. It means ‘sorry’.”可知,把手放在额头旁边,然后把手放到胸前,伸出小拇指,这表示“对不起”。故填 sorry。
4. hospital 根据“Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province.”可知,许多志愿者在连云港的一家医院里教医生和护士手语。故填 hospital。
5. playing 根据“In a library in Haikou, Hainan Province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign language. They also played games together.”可知,在海南省海口市的一家图书馆里,孩子们和手语爱好者们学习用手语唱歌、玩游戏。根据 Singing and 可知此处应用动词-ing 形式,故填 playing。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解填空题，解题思路是：①先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国手语及国际手语日展开；②针对每个空格，结合空格所在句子的语境，回到原文定位相关信息；③注意单词的正确形式（如动名词），确保答案符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空1：文章核心主题是“中国手语”，原文明确提到“Chinese Sign Language”，故填Sign；
2. 空2：根据原文“In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指中国手语的历史，故填history；
3. 空3：根据原文中对应手语含义的描述“Put your hand beside your forehead... It means ‘sorry’”，可知此处填sorry；
4. 空4：根据原文“many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang”，可知地点是医院，故填hospital；
5. 空5：根据原文“they also played games together”，结合前面的“singing”，此处需用动名词形式，故填playing。
【答案】
1. Sign 2. history 3. sorry 4. hospital 5. playing
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为中考创新性阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需仔细抓取文本细节，同时注意单词形式的正确使用，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解填空题，解题思路是：①先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国手语及国际手语日展开；②针对每个空格，结合空格所在句子的语境，回到原文定位相关信息；③注意单词的正确形式（如动名词），确保答案符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空1：文章核心主题是“中国手语”，原文明确提到“Chinese Sign Language”，故填Sign；
2. 空2：根据原文“In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处指中国手语的历史，故填history；
3. 空3：根据原文中对应手语含义的描述“Put your hand beside your forehead... It means ‘sorry’”，可知此处填sorry；
4. 空4：根据原文“many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang”，可知地点是医院，故填hospital；
5. 空5：根据原文“they also played games together”，结合前面的“singing”，此处需用动名词形式，故填playing。
【答案】
1. Sign 2. history 3. sorry 4. hospital 5. playing
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为中考创新性阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需仔细抓取文本细节，同时注意单词形式的正确使用，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
