2026年一遍过八年级英语上册外研版第11页答案
一、完形填空 从无名到不凡
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:8分钟
[2026 安庆部分学校开学考试] Nobody(《浪浪山小妖怪》) is a fun and moving film about four little monsters. They are small, common and even a little
1
in the eyes of other powerful monsters.
At first, they pretend(假装) to be Tang Sanzang and his followers on the road to get scriptures(经文), just wanting to hide their ordinary(平凡的) selves. But everything changes when a bad and scary monster catches some children. Surprisingly, the four little monsters make a selfless decision to
2
the children. This choice means they have to
3
the only power they have, which is used to protect themselves. Their act tests their real
4
, and through this experience, they finally discover who they
5
are.
Actually, the little monsters are a bit lazy and often feel afraid in the face of dangers. Yet they hope to become better selves with kindness and
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. When others are in need, they get over the
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and stand up to it.
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, the real meaning of their journey is not about becoming great, but about caring for others.
Everyone has a "little monster" inside. It is small and easy to forget. However, as long as it stays
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, it will grow stronger day by day and start its own adventure. After all, the smallest of us can
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be "nobody". Instead, we are all "somebody" who can make a difference.
1. A. weak B. clever C. shy D. tall
2. A. fight B. avoid C. warn D. save
3. A. keep to B. give up C. show off D. knock down
4. A. qualities B. weights C. heights D. grades
5. A. noisily B. carefully C. recently D. truly
6. A. beauty B. honesty C. courage D. patience
7. A. illness B. fear C. anger D. sadness
8. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
9. A. selfish B. kind C. calm D. cold
10. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always

答案

1. A 他们在其他强大的妖怪眼中渺小、普通,甚至有些弱小。空前的“small, common”与空后的“other powerful monsters”形成反义对比,空处表示与“强大”相反的特质。weak“弱小的”符合语境。
2. D 令人惊讶的是,这四个小妖怪做出了无私的决定去拯救那些孩子。根据上文中的“a bad and scary monster catches some children”及空前的“selfless decision”,空处应体现四个小妖怪对孩子的救助行为。save“拯救”符合语境。fight“战斗”;avoid“避免”;warn“警告”。
3. B 这一选择意味着他们必须放弃自己仅有的、原本用于自保的力量。下文中的定语从句“which is used to protect themselves”明确说明,这份力量是小妖怪们原本用来保护自己的。结合上文的“无私救孩子”的决定可知,为了救孩子,他们必须放弃这份仅有的自保的力量。故用give up。keep to“坚持”;show off“炫耀”;knock down“击倒”。
4. A 小妖怪们放弃自保力量救小孩的行为考验的是其品性/品德,故用qualities。weight“重量”;height“高度”;grade“成绩”。
5. D 空处所在分句的主干为“they discover who they are”。这次经历让小妖怪们终于发现自己真正的样子。故用truly。noisily“吵闹地”;carefully“仔细地”;recently“最近”。
6. C 然而,他们希望凭借善良与勇气成为更好的自己。
解题图式
情感反差
a bit lazy and often feel afraid in the face of dangers
Yet 转折
better selves with kindness and 6
上文提到小妖怪们“面对危险常常感到害怕”,Yet(然而)转折,此处是说他们用善良和勇气成就更好的自己。故用courage。
7. B 上文提到四个小妖怪面对危险常常感到害怕,所以此处应是说,当他人需要帮助时,他们克服恐惧(fear)挺身而出,故选B。
8. A 上文讲述了小妖怪们克服恐惧、救助他人的做法,下文是对这件事的总结升华:他们旅程的真正意义不在于变得伟大,而在于关心他人。上下文之间为因果顺承关系。故用Therefore。
9. B 然而,只要它保持善良,它就会一天天变得更强大,并开启属于自己的冒险。空前的it指代“内心的小妖怪”,全文核心主题是小妖怪们用善良和勇气成就更好的自己,空处应用与主题一致的词,故用kind。selfish“自私的”;calm“冷静的”;cold“冷漠的”。
10. C 根据“Instead”可知,空处所在句与下文中的“we are all ‘somebody’ who can make a difference”(我们都是能带来改变的大人物)之间为转折关系,所以此处是说“最渺小的人也绝不会是无名之辈”,故用never。

解析

【分析】
本文围绕《浪浪山小妖怪》中四个平凡小妖怪从隐藏自我到勇敢成长的故事展开,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)逐一分析每个空的选项,确保答案符合文意与主题情感。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空前“small, common”与空后“other powerful monsters”形成反义对比,需选表“弱小”的词,weak符合语境,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文提到坏妖怪抓孩子,结合“selfless decision”(无私的决定),可知小妖怪要拯救孩子,save符合,故选D。
3. 第3空:小妖怪的力量原本用于自保,为救孩子需放弃这份力量,give up符合,故选B。
4. 第4空:放弃自保救孩子的行为考验的是品性,qualities符合,故选A。
5. 第5空:经历后小妖怪发现自己真正的样子,truly符合,故选D。
6. 第6空:前文提到小妖怪常害怕,Yet转折后需选与善良并列的品质,courage(勇气)符合,故选C。
7. 第7空:小妖怪克服面对危险的恐惧挺身而出,fear符合,故选B。
8. 第8空:上文讲小妖怪的行为,下文总结其旅程意义,为因果顺承关系,Therefore符合,故选A。
9. 第9空:结合主题(善良带来成长),需保持善良,kind符合,故选B。
10. 第10空:与下句“we are all somebody”转折,表“绝不”,never符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、上下文语境、逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本题结合热门动画《浪浪山小妖怪》设题,主题积极向上,传递平凡人可通过善良与勇气实现价值的理念,既考查完形填空解题能力,又渗透文化意识与情感教育,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解 “电子布洛芬”
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Ibuprofen(布洛芬), as a medicine, often helps when a person has a headache. But can you guess the meaning of the “electronic ibuprofen”?
▲
It refers to healing(治愈的), interesting digital content like cartoons. It can make people feel relaxed and warm while watching. After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes(盲盒). Young people often buy them to look for small surprises in a busy world.
Take the popular cartoon Chiikawa as an example. In this cartoon, three cute animal friends always have simple and heartwarming travel experiences. People love the cartoon because it makes them feel relaxed and happy. It has become more popular through funny pictures and partnerships with some toy stores. In these stores, toys not only let people have fun but also make people feel good inside.
Most people buy these toys to relax themselves, but these toys do more than bring happiness. They also help people get away from everyday pressure(压力) and get to know others with the same interests. This helps people build friendships and makes people feel part of a group. “Electronic ibuprofen” tells us that small happiness can be enough to keep people going forward.
1. 新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence can we put in
▲
?
A. It comes from the doctors' advice.
B. It is a great medicine to help people online.
C. It isn't delicious but can help patients a lot.
D. It isn't a kind of real medicine for people to take.
2. What is the right order of the events according to Paragraph 2?
①Cartoon characters are turned into toys.
②People look for surprises.
③Cartoons become popular.
A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② D. ③②①
3. 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer introduce “electronic ibuprofen” in Para. 3?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By describing an event.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Everyone’s “electronic ibuprofen” is the same.
B. Most people buy character toys to make friends.
C. Character toys can make people’s pressure higher.
D. “Electronic ibuprofen” helps people find small comforts.
5. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A. Lifestyle. B. Latest Cartoons.
C. Education. D. Traditional Medicine.
拓展设问
What might be the disadvantage(s) of “taking” too much “electronic ibuprofen”?

答案

1. D 信息还原题。根据下文中的“It refers to healing(治愈的), interesting digital content like cartoons”可知,“电子布洛芬”并不是真正的药物。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes(盲盒). Young people often buy them to look for small surprises in a busy world”可知C项符合题意。
3. B 写作手法题。根据第三段前半部分尤其是第一句“Take the popular cartoon Chiikawa as an example”可知B项符合题意。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It can make people feel relaxed and warm while watching”及文章最后一句可推知,D项“‘电子布洛芬’帮助人们找到小的安慰”符合文意。
5. A 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文围绕“电子布洛芬”这一解压工具展开,属于“生活方式”的范畴。
【拓展设问】
People may spend too much time on the internet, and their eyes may become tired.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含5道常规题型及1道拓展设问。第1题是信息还原题,需结合上下文逻辑,上文引出“电子布洛芬”,下文解释其本质,需选择衔接上下文的句子;第2题是细节排序题,需定位第二段中事件的先后顺序;第3题是写作手法题,需判断第三段介绍“电子布洛芬”的方式;第4题是推理判断题,需结合全文细节推导结论;第5题是文章出处题,需判断文章所属的报纸板块;拓展设问需结合“电子布洛芬”的特点(数字内容、盲盒玩具)分析过度使用的弊端。
【解析】
1. 信息还原题:根据下文“It refers to healing(治愈的), interesting digital content like cartoons”可知,“电子布洛芬”并非真正的药物,因此选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据第二段“After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes(盲盒). Young people often buy them to look for small surprises...”可知事件顺序为:卡通流行→角色变玩具→人们找惊喜,即③①②,选C。
3. 写作手法题:第三段开头“Take the popular cartoon Chiikawa as an example”明确说明用举例的方式介绍“电子布洛芬”,选B。
4. 推理判断题:根据第二段“It can make people feel relaxed and warm while watching”及最后一句“small happiness can be enough to keep people going forward”可知,“电子布洛芬”帮助人们找到小的安慰,选D。
5. 文章出处题:全文围绕“电子布洛芬”这一解压的生活内容展开,属于生活方式范畴,选A。
拓展设问:“电子布洛芬”是数字内容及相关玩具,过度使用可能导致人们花费过多时间上网,进而眼睛疲劳,故答案为People may spend too much time on the internet, and their eyes may become tired.
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
拓展设问:People may spend too much time on the internet, and their eyes may become tired.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为中等难度的英语阅读理解题,涵盖信息还原、细节排序、写作手法等多种常规阅读题型,考查学生的信息定位、逻辑分析及文本理解能力,拓展设问结合文章内容考查发散思维,符合素养导向的命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.6