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三 新素养 生活运用 阅读短文,根据内容回答问题。
As we grow up, it is important to get along well with people around us. Whether it is with family, friends, or classmates, living in harmony makes our lives happy and successful. Here are some ways to be a good friend:
First, be kind and respectful. We should treat others the way we want to be treated. Being polite is the first step to making friends.
Second, communicate well. We need to speak clearly and politely. Also, we must be good listeners. Don't interrupt others when they are
peaking. Try to understand their feelings.
Third, be open-minded. Everyone is different. We should accept these differences and not judge others. Respect different hobbies and ideas.
Finally, learn to forgive. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes. If someone makes you unhappy, try to understand them. Don't hold onto anger, or it will only bring trouble.
In short, being kind, listening, accepting, and forgiving help us build strong friendships. This makes us happier and helps us achieve our dreams.
1. Why is it important to live in harmony with others?
2. How many ways does the writer tell us to get along with others?
3. What will happen if we hold onto anger according to the text?
4. Besides the ways in the text, what else can you do to be a good friend? Please write at least 2 sentences.
As we grow up, it is important to get along well with people around us. Whether it is with family, friends, or classmates, living in harmony makes our lives happy and successful. Here are some ways to be a good friend:
First, be kind and respectful. We should treat others the way we want to be treated. Being polite is the first step to making friends.
Second, communicate well. We need to speak clearly and politely. Also, we must be good listeners. Don't interrupt others when they are
peaking. Try to understand their feelings.Third, be open-minded. Everyone is different. We should accept these differences and not judge others. Respect different hobbies and ideas.
Finally, learn to forgive. Nobody is perfect. We all make mistakes. If someone makes you unhappy, try to understand them. Don't hold onto anger, or it will only bring trouble.
In short, being kind, listening, accepting, and forgiving help us build strong friendships. This makes us happier and helps us achieve our dreams.
1. Why is it important to live in harmony with others?
Because living in harmony makes our life happy and successful.
2. How many ways does the writer tell us to get along with others?
Four (ways)./The writer tells us four ways.
3. What will happen if we hold onto anger according to the text?
It will only bring trouble.
4. Besides the ways in the text, what else can you do to be a good friend? Please write at least 2 sentences.
I can share my snacks and toys with my friends. I can also help them with their English.
答案
1. Because living in harmony makes our life happy and successful.
2. Four (ways)./The writer tells us four ways.
3. It will only bring trouble.
4. I can share my snacks and toys with my friends. I can also help them with their English.
2. Four (ways)./The writer tells us four ways.
3. It will only bring trouble.
4. I can share my snacks and toys with my friends. I can also help them with their English.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和开放拓展题。解题思路：1. 先通读短文理解主旨；2. 针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：第1题找和谐相处的重要性，对应第一段；第2题数文中提到的交友方法数量，对应分点部分；第3题找憋怒气的后果，对应最后一段；第4题结合自身交友实际，写两条合理做法。
【解析】1. 原文第一段第二句明确提到“living in harmony makes our lives happy and successful”，据此提取答案；2. 文中用First、Second、Third、Finally列出了四种交友方法，故答案为四；3. 原文最后一段指出“Don't hold onto anger, or it will only bring trouble”，提取后果作答；4. 结合日常交友行为，写两条符合语境的做法，如分享物品、帮助学习等。
【答案】1. Because living in harmony makes our life happy and successful.
2. Four (ways)./The writer tells us four ways.
3. It will only bring trouble.
4. I can share my snacks and toys with my friends. I can also help them with their English.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】本题为生活运用类阅读题，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又结合生活实际考查拓展表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 原文第一段第二句明确提到“living in harmony makes our lives happy and successful”，据此提取答案；2. 文中用First、Second、Third、Finally列出了四种交友方法，故答案为四；3. 原文最后一段指出“Don't hold onto anger, or it will only bring trouble”，提取后果作答；4. 结合日常交友行为，写两条符合语境的做法，如分享物品、帮助学习等。
【答案】1. Because living in harmony makes our life happy and successful.
2. Four (ways)./The writer tells us four ways.
3. It will only bring trouble.
4. I can share my snacks and toys with my friends. I can also help them with their English.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】本题为生活运用类阅读题，既考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，又结合生活实际考查拓展表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
