Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词限用一次。
footstep, gentle, later, shock, deeply
Our class went hiking last Sunday. At first, the weather was fine. But a few minutes 1.
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词限用一次。
footstep, gentle, later, shock, deeply
Our class went hiking last Sunday. At first, the weather was fine. But a few minutes 1.
later
, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain heavily. We all ran to find a place to hide. I heard the hurried 2. footsteps
of my classmates behind me. Suddenly, a loud thunder came. Everyone was 3. shocked
by the sudden noise. I stopped and felt scared. Then my teacher came over. She spoke to me in a 4. gentle
voice and took my hand. She said, “Don’t be afraid. I’m right here.” I was 5. deeply
moved by her kindness.答案
1. later
2. footsteps
3. shocked
4. gentle
5. deeply
2. footsteps
3. shocked
4. gentle
5. deeply
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择词汇并调整形式:1. 句意为“几分钟后乌云出现”,固定搭配“a few minutes later”符合;2. 指多个同学的脚步声,footstep需用复数;3. 被动结构“be shocked by”表“被……吓到”;4. 修饰名词voice用形容词gentle;5. 修饰动词moved用副词deeply。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a few minutes later”表示“几分钟后”,符合语境,故填later;
2. 此处指同学们的脚步声,footstep为可数名词,需用复数形式footsteps;
3. 被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,be shocked by意为“被……吓到”,故填shocked;
4. 空格处修饰名词voice,需用形容词gentle(温柔的),符合语境;
5. 空格处修饰动词moved,需用副词deeply(深深地),符合语境。
【答案】
1. later
2. footsteps
3. shocked
4. gentle
5. deeply
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑选择词汇,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择词汇并调整形式:1. 句意为“几分钟后乌云出现”,固定搭配“a few minutes later”符合;2. 指多个同学的脚步声,footstep需用复数;3. 被动结构“be shocked by”表“被……吓到”;4. 修饰名词voice用形容词gentle;5. 修饰动词moved用副词deeply。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“a few minutes later”表示“几分钟后”,符合语境,故填later;
2. 此处指同学们的脚步声,footstep为可数名词,需用复数形式footsteps;
3. 被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,be shocked by意为“被……吓到”,故填shocked;
4. 空格处修饰名词voice,需用形容词gentle(温柔的),符合语境;
5. 空格处修饰动词moved,需用副词deeply(深深地),符合语境。
【答案】
1. later
2. footsteps
3. shocked
4. gentle
5. deeply
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,需结合语法知识和上下文逻辑选择词汇,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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