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Ⅰ. 句子朗读
朗读下列句子，用横线标出可以连读的相邻单词。
例: Please see_it later.
1. He is very friendly to me.
2. She asked many questions.
3. It’ll take you three hours to walk there.
4. Go away from the fire.
5. It’s too early to go to school.
朗读下列句子，用横线标出可以连读的相邻单词。
例: Please see_it later.
1. He is very friendly to me.
2. She asked many questions.
3. It’ll take you three hours to walk there.
4. Go away from the fire.
5. It’s too early to go to school.
答案
1. He_is very friendly to me.
2. She_asked many questions.
3. It'll take you three_hours to walk there.
4. Go_away from the fire.
5. It's too_early to go to school.
2. She_asked many questions.
3. It'll take you three_hours to walk there.
4. Go_away from the fire.
5. It's too_early to go to school.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的连读规则，解题思路为：英语中相邻单词，若前一个单词的结尾音为辅音，后一个单词的开头音为元音，通常可进行连读；部分固定缩写或组合也存在连读情况。需逐句分析每个句子中相邻单词的发音衔接特点，判断并标出可连读的相邻单词。
【解析】
根据英语连读规则，逐句标注可连读的相邻单词：
1. He结尾为辅音/h/，is开头为元音/ɪ/，可连读，故标为He_is；
2. She结尾为辅音/ʃ/，asked开头为元音/æ/，可连读，故标为She_asked；
3. three结尾为辅音/θ/，hours开头为元音/ˈaʊə/，可连读，故标为three_hours；It'll为固定缩写，无需额外调整；
4. Go结尾为辅音/g/，away开头为元音/ə/，可连读，故标为Go_away；
5. too结尾为辅音/t/，early开头为元音/ˈɜː/，可连读，故标为too_early。
【答案】
1. He_is very friendly to me.
2. She_asked many questions.
3. It'll take you three_hours to walk there.
4. Go_away from the fire.
5. It's too_early to go to school.
【知识点】
英语连读规则
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语音中的连读规则应用，属于英语语音模块的基础题型，需掌握相邻单词的辅音-元音连读规律，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语单词的连读规则，解题思路为：英语中相邻单词，若前一个单词的结尾音为辅音，后一个单词的开头音为元音，通常可进行连读；部分固定缩写或组合也存在连读情况。需逐句分析每个句子中相邻单词的发音衔接特点，判断并标出可连读的相邻单词。
【解析】
根据英语连读规则，逐句标注可连读的相邻单词：
1. He结尾为辅音/h/，is开头为元音/ɪ/，可连读，故标为He_is；
2. She结尾为辅音/ʃ/，asked开头为元音/æ/，可连读，故标为She_asked；
3. three结尾为辅音/θ/，hours开头为元音/ˈaʊə/，可连读，故标为three_hours；It'll为固定缩写，无需额外调整；
4. Go结尾为辅音/g/，away开头为元音/ə/，可连读，故标为Go_away；
5. too结尾为辅音/t/，early开头为元音/ˈɜː/，可连读，故标为too_early。
【答案】
1. He_is very friendly to me.
2. She_asked many questions.
3. It'll take you three_hours to walk there.
4. Go_away from the fire.
5. It's too_early to go to school.
【知识点】
英语连读规则
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语音中的连读规则应用，属于英语语音模块的基础题型，需掌握相邻单词的辅音-元音连读规律，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.选词填空
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
dreamer, pick, countless, thing, poor
1. This area is much
2. There are several
3. He has made
4. She
5. My little brother is a
从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式填空，使每个句子通顺、意思完整。每个词汇限用一次。
dreamer, pick, countless, thing, poor
1. This area is much
poorer
than the one we visited yesterday.2. There are several
things
we need to discuss before leaving.3. He has made
countless
mistakes in her homework.4. She
picked
a beautiful flower from the garden and gave it to her mother.5. My little brother is a
dreamer
who often imagines flying to the moon.答案
1. poorer 2. things 3. countless 4. picked 5. dreamer
解析
【分析】
这是选词填空类题目，解题思路如下：①先通读每个句子，明确句子的语境、所需词性及形式要求（如比较级、时态、单复数等）；②结合方框内给出的词汇（dreamer, pick, countless, thing, poor），匹配每个空的语义；③根据语法规则调整词汇的正确形式，同时注意每个词汇限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词的比较级形式，方框中形容词poor的比较级为poorer，符合“这个地区比昨天参观的更贫穷”的语境，故填poorer；
2. 空格前有several（几个），后接可数名词复数，方框中名词thing的复数形式为things，符合“离开前有几件事要讨论”的语境，故填things；
3. 空格处修饰名词mistakes，需用形容词，方框中形容词countless（无数的）符合语境，故填countless；
4. 句中and连接两个并列动作，后半句动词gave为过去式，故前半句动词需用过去式，方框中动词pick的过去式为picked，符合“摘花给妈妈”的语境，故填picked；
5. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词，结合“经常想象飞月球”的描述，可知是“梦想家”，方框中名词dreamer符合语境，故填dreamer。
【答案】1. poorer 2. things 3. countless 4. picked 5. dreamer
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空；形容词比较级；动词过去式
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，侧重考察词汇的词义理解及形式变化运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这是选词填空类题目，解题思路如下：①先通读每个句子，明确句子的语境、所需词性及形式要求（如比较级、时态、单复数等）；②结合方框内给出的词汇（dreamer, pick, countless, thing, poor），匹配每个空的语义；③根据语法规则调整词汇的正确形式，同时注意每个词汇限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词的比较级形式，方框中形容词poor的比较级为poorer，符合“这个地区比昨天参观的更贫穷”的语境，故填poorer；
2. 空格前有several（几个），后接可数名词复数，方框中名词thing的复数形式为things，符合“离开前有几件事要讨论”的语境，故填things；
3. 空格处修饰名词mistakes，需用形容词，方框中形容词countless（无数的）符合语境，故填countless；
4. 句中and连接两个并列动作，后半句动词gave为过去式，故前半句动词需用过去式，方框中动词pick的过去式为picked，符合“摘花给妈妈”的语境，故填picked；
5. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接名词，结合“经常想象飞月球”的描述，可知是“梦想家”，方框中名词dreamer符合语境，故填dreamer。
【答案】1. poorer 2. things 3. countless 4. picked 5. dreamer
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空；形容词比较级；动词过去式
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，侧重考察词汇的词义理解及形式变化运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他一直很伤心，因为他的宠物狗两天前去世了。（pass away）
2. 大城市中的许多年轻学生承受着过大的压力。（suffer from）
3. 虽然他失败了很多次，但最终还是成功解决了那个难题。（succeed in doing sth）
4. 如果你花太多时间玩电子游戏，你就不会有时间做作业了。（spend...in doing sth）
5. 她是那个热爱科学研究的学生。（scientific research）
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他一直很伤心，因为他的宠物狗两天前去世了。（pass away）
He has been very sad because his pet dog passed away two days ago.
2. 大城市中的许多年轻学生承受着过大的压力。（suffer from）
Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure.
3. 虽然他失败了很多次，但最终还是成功解决了那个难题。（succeed in doing sth）
Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
4. 如果你花太多时间玩电子游戏，你就不会有时间做作业了。（spend...in doing sth）
If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework.
5. 她是那个热爱科学研究的学生。（scientific research）
She is the student who loves scientific research.
答案
1. He has been very sad because his pet dog passed away two days ago.
2. Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure.
3. Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
4. If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework.
5. She is the student who loves scientific research.
2. Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure.
3. Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
4. If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework.
5. She is the student who loves scientific research.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题，需紧扣括号内指定词汇，结合句子语境选择正确的时态、句式及固定搭配。步骤为：1. 确定句子核心时态（如表持续状态用现在完成时，表过去动作用一般过去时）；2. 正确使用括号内词汇的固定搭配（如succeed in doing sth、spend...in doing sth等）；3. 处理特殊句式（如让步状语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）；4. 调整语序符合英语表达习惯，确保句意准确。
【解析】
1. 核心：“一直伤心”用现在完成时has been sad，“去世”用指定短语pass away的过去式passed away，时间状语two days ago放句末，组合为He has been very sad because his pet dog passed away two days ago；
2. 核心：“承受压力”用指定短语suffer from，“大城市中的”译为in big cities，“过大的压力”为too much pressure，组合为Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure；
3. 核心：“虽然”用Although引导让步状语从句，“失败很多次”用一般过去时failed many times，“成功解决”用指定短语succeed in doing sth，“难题”为difficult problem，组合为Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem；
4. 核心：“花时间做某事”用指定短语spend...in doing sth，条件状语从句遵循主将从现，“电子游戏”为video games，“做作业”为have time for homework，组合为If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework；
5. 核心：用定语从句修饰“学生”，“热爱”为loves，“科学研究”为指定短语scientific research，组合为She is the student who loves scientific research。
【答案】
1. He has been very sad because his pet dog passed away two days ago.
2. Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure.
3. Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
4. If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework.
5. She is the student who loves scientific research.
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、时态运用、定语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，重点考查指定短语的正确使用及英语基础句式的掌握，是英语应用的常规题型，需注意短语搭配的准确性和句式语序。
【难度系数】
0.3
做这类汉译英题，需紧扣括号内指定词汇，结合句子语境选择正确的时态、句式及固定搭配。步骤为：1. 确定句子核心时态（如表持续状态用现在完成时，表过去动作用一般过去时）；2. 正确使用括号内词汇的固定搭配（如succeed in doing sth、spend...in doing sth等）；3. 处理特殊句式（如让步状语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）；4. 调整语序符合英语表达习惯，确保句意准确。
【解析】
1. 核心：“一直伤心”用现在完成时has been sad，“去世”用指定短语pass away的过去式passed away，时间状语two days ago放句末，组合为He has been very sad because his pet dog passed away two days ago；
2. 核心：“承受压力”用指定短语suffer from，“大城市中的”译为in big cities，“过大的压力”为too much pressure，组合为Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure；
3. 核心：“虽然”用Although引导让步状语从句，“失败很多次”用一般过去时failed many times，“成功解决”用指定短语succeed in doing sth，“难题”为difficult problem，组合为Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem；
4. 核心：“花时间做某事”用指定短语spend...in doing sth，条件状语从句遵循主将从现，“电子游戏”为video games，“做作业”为have time for homework，组合为If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework；
5. 核心：用定语从句修饰“学生”，“热爱”为loves，“科学研究”为指定短语scientific research，组合为She is the student who loves scientific research。
【答案】
1. He has been very sad because his pet dog passed away two days ago.
2. Many young students in big cities suffer from too much pressure.
3. Although he failed many times, he finally succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
4. If you spend too much time in playing video games, you will have no time for your homework.
5. She is the student who loves scientific research.
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、时态运用、定语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，重点考查指定短语的正确使用及英语基础句式的掌握，是英语应用的常规题型，需注意短语搭配的准确性和句式语序。
【难度系数】
0.3
