2026年课堂点睛八年级英语上册人教版第5页答案
一、根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Yaming looked for his money
everywhere
(somewhere) but he found
nothing
(everything).
2. I didn’t do
anything
(something) special on vacation. I just stayed at home to read and relax.
3. It’s my first time to Yunnan, so
everything
(nothing) here is so interesting for me.
4. Did you go to the Sansu Temple with
anyone
(someone) in Meishan?
5. My computer doesn’t work. There must be
something
(anything) wrong with it.
6. When I travel
somewhere
(anywhere) new, I’d like to taste the local food there.

答案

1. everywhere, nothing 2. anything 3. everything 4. anyone 5. something 6. somewhere

解析

【分析】本题考查不定代词在不同语境(肯定句、否定句、疑问句、转折句)中的正确用法。解题时,需先判断句子的句式类型(肯定/否定/疑问),再结合句意选择合适的不定代词:some类不定代词(somewhere, something, someone)多用于肯定句,any类(anywhere, anything, anyone)多用于否定句或疑问句,every类(everywhere, everything)表“每个地方/事物”,no类(nothing)表否定,结合句意匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 第一句:句意“亚明到处找他的钱,但什么都没找到”。第一个空表示“到处”,用everywhere;第二个空由but转折,表“什么都没找到”,用nothing。
2. 第二句是否定句,didn’t后用anything(否定句中用any类不定代词),故填anything。
3. 第三句句意“这是我第一次来云南,这里的一切对我来说都很有趣”,表“一切事物”用everything。
4. 第四句是疑问句,with后用anyone(疑问句中用any类不定代词),故填anyone。
5. 第五句是肯定句,固定句式“There is something wrong with...”表示“某物出问题了”,故填something。
6. 第六句是肯定句,travel somewhere new表示“去某个新地方旅行”,用somewhere。
【答案】1. everywhere, nothing 2. anything 3. everything 4. anyone 5. something 6. somewhere
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题围绕常见不定代词的使用场景展开,结合句式和句意考查,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握不同不定代词的适用语境,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、微语篇练语法 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的不定代词。
I did 1.
something
special this vacation. I visited a friend on her farm with my sisters. It's only three kilometres away from my home to the farm, so we went there by bike. It was my first time to go there. I was really interested in 2.
everything
on the farm.
In the morning, we rode a horse, fed chickens and milked a cow. It was so much fun. In the afternoon, we picked some strawberries. In the evening, there was 3.
nothing
to do but enjoy the moon. But no one seemed to be bored. It was really a wonderful day! 4.
Everyone/Everybody
had a great time there! What about you? Did you have fun this vacation? Did you go anywhere interesting with 5.
anyone/anybody
?

答案

1. something 2. everything 3. nothing 4. Everyone/Everybody 5. anyone/anybody

解析

【分析】本题考查不定代词在语境中的运用,解题时需结合上下文语义,明确不同不定代词的含义及适用句式(肯定句/疑问句等),逐一分析每个空白处的语境来确定合适的不定代词。
【解析】1. 句意:这个假期我做了些特别的事。肯定句中表示“某事”用不定代词something;2. 句意:我真的对农场的一切感兴趣。表示“所有事物、一切”用不定代词everything;3. 句意:晚上除了赏月没别的事可做,固定搭配nothing...but意为“除了……之外没有什么”,故用不定代词nothing;4. 句意:每个人在那里都玩得很开心。表示“每个人”的不定代词Everyone/Everybody符合语境;5. 句意:你有没有和任何人一起去有趣的地方?疑问句中表示“任何人”用不定代词anyone/anybody。
【答案】1. something 2. everything 3. nothing 4. Everyone/Everybody 5. anyone/anybody
【知识点】不定代词的用法;语境中不定代词的选择
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查基础不定代词的运用,需学生理解上下文语义,掌握不同不定代词的适用句式,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6