三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. The
2. The
3. The
4. After the rainstorm, a beautiful r
5. Look at the birds flying in the blue s
1. The
silk
(丝绸) dress feels soft and smooth. I really like it.2. The
scenery
(风景) from the top of the mountain is wonderful.3. The
hotel
(旅馆) we booked has a great view of the city.4. After the rainstorm, a beautiful r
ainbow
appeared in the sky.5. Look at the birds flying in the blue s
ky
!答案
1. silk 2. scenery 3. hotel 4. rainbow 5. sky
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写英文单词的基础题,需结合句子语境和所学词汇知识作答。具体思路:1. 根据汉语“丝绸”,修饰dress用名词silk;2. 根据汉语“风景”,对应名词scenery;3. 根据汉语“旅馆”,填名词hotel;4. 首字母r,结合“雨后天空出现”的语境,可知是rainbow(彩虹);5. 首字母s,“蓝色的”对应名词sky(天空)。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“丝绸”,此处作定语修饰dress,用名词silk;2. 汉语提示“风景”,对应不可数名词scenery;3. 汉语提示“旅馆”,填名词hotel;4. 首字母r,结合语境“雨后天空出现”,填rainbow;5. 首字母s,“蓝色的”对应名词sky。
【答案】1. silk 2. scenery 3. hotel 4. rainbow 5. sky
【知识点】词汇运用、名词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,结合提示填写单词,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇,学生掌握相关词汇即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语提示“丝绸”,此处作定语修饰dress,用名词silk;2. 汉语提示“风景”,对应不可数名词scenery;3. 汉语提示“旅馆”,填名词hotel;4. 首字母r,结合语境“雨后天空出现”,填rainbow;5. 首字母s,“蓝色的”对应名词sky。
【答案】1. silk 2. scenery 3. hotel 4. rainbow 5. sky
【知识点】词汇运用、名词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,结合提示填写单词,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇,学生掌握相关词汇即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. In cold weather, I often see people wearing
2. I was
3. We have to stay indoors because it's raining
4. The chairs in the city library are very
5. I hurt
1. In cold weather, I often see people wearing
scarfs/scarves
(scarf) around their necks. 2. I was
bored
(boring) at home and decided to go for a walk along the river.3. We have to stay indoors because it's raining
heavily
(heavy).4. The chairs in the city library are very
comfortable
(comfortably) to sit on.5. I hurt
myself
(my) when I fell off the bike.答案
1. scarfs/scarves 2. bored 3. heavily 4. comfortable 5. myself
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词形变化的基础语法,需结合语境和词性规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 第一题,scarf是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式;2. 第二题,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,boring用于修饰事物,需转换为bored;3. 第三题,修饰动词rain需用副词,heavy是形容词,要变为副词形式;4. 第四题,be动词后需接形容词作表语,comfortably是副词,需转换为形容词;5. 第五题,hurt oneself是固定结构,表“伤到自己”,需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. scarf的复数形式为scarfs或scarves,故填scarfs/scarves;
2. 主语为I,形容人的感受用bored,故填bored;
3. 修饰动词rain用副词heavily,故填heavily;
4. be动词后接形容词comfortable作表语,故填comfortable;
5. hurt oneself结构中,my的反身代词为myself,故填myself。
【答案】
1. scarfs/scarves 2. bored 3. heavily 4. comfortable 5. myself
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词与副词用法、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词形转换知识点,涵盖名词复数、形容词/副词辨析、反身代词等,是日常练习和考试的常考题型,需掌握常见词的词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语词形变化的基础语法,需结合语境和词性规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 第一题,scarf是可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式;2. 第二题,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,boring用于修饰事物,需转换为bored;3. 第三题,修饰动词rain需用副词,heavy是形容词,要变为副词形式;4. 第四题,be动词后需接形容词作表语,comfortably是副词,需转换为形容词;5. 第五题,hurt oneself是固定结构,表“伤到自己”,需用反身代词。
【解析】
1. scarf的复数形式为scarfs或scarves,故填scarfs/scarves;
2. 主语为I,形容人的感受用bored,故填bored;
3. 修饰动词rain用副词heavily,故填heavily;
4. be动词后接形容词comfortable作表语,故填comfortable;
5. hurt oneself结构中,my的反身代词为myself,故填myself。
【答案】
1. scarfs/scarves 2. bored 3. heavily 4. comfortable 5. myself
【知识点】
名词复数、形容词与副词用法、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词形转换知识点,涵盖名词复数、形容词/副词辨析、反身代词等,是日常练习和考试的常考题型,需掌握常见词的词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我往窗外看时,只见树木,别无他物。
I saw
2. 我的爷爷年轻时是一名公交车司机。
My grandpa
3. —你上周去了哪里度假,艾玛?
—丽江,一个美丽的地方。
—Where did you go
—Lijiang, a beautiful place. .
4. 你准备好和我们一起行动了吗?
Are you
5. 我们朝自然公园走去,准备下午的野餐。
We

1. 我往窗外看时,只见树木,别无他物。
I saw
nothing
but
trees when I looked out of the window.2. 我的爷爷年轻时是一名公交车司机。
My grandpa
worked
as
a bus driver when he was young.3. —你上周去了哪里度假,艾玛?
—丽江,一个美丽的地方。
—Where did you go
on
holiday/vacation
last week, Emma?—Lijiang, a beautiful place. .
4. 你准备好和我们一起行动了吗?
Are you
ready
to
go into action with us?5. 我们朝自然公园走去,准备下午的野餐。
We
walked
towards
the nature park to prepare for our afternoon picnic.答案
1. nothing but 2. worked as 3. on holiday/vacation 4. ready to 5. walked towards
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、搭配及时态要求,逐题分析:
1. 汉语“别无他物,只有”对应固定短语nothing but;
2. 汉语“作为…(职业)工作”对应work as,结合过去时间状语需用过去式;
3. 汉语“度假”对应固定表达on holiday或on vacation;
4. 汉语“准备好做某事”对应固定搭配be ready to do sth;
5. 汉语“朝…走去”对应walk towards,结合语境用过去式。
【解析】
1. 表示“只有,除…外无其他”的固定短语为nothing but,符合每空一词要求,故填nothing but;
2. “work as + 职业”表示“担任某职业”,由when he was young可知用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故填worked as;
3. “度假”的固定英语表达为on holiday或on vacation,符合句子结构,故填on holiday/vacation;
4. “be ready to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故填ready to;
5. “朝…走去”用walk towards,结合语境为过去动作,用一般过去式walked,故填walked towards。
【答案】
1. nothing but 2. worked as 3. on holiday/vacation 4. ready to 5. walked towards
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用的固定短语与搭配,属于基础题型,侧重日常短语的积累,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的基础题型,需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、搭配及时态要求,逐题分析:
1. 汉语“别无他物,只有”对应固定短语nothing but;
2. 汉语“作为…(职业)工作”对应work as,结合过去时间状语需用过去式;
3. 汉语“度假”对应固定表达on holiday或on vacation;
4. 汉语“准备好做某事”对应固定搭配be ready to do sth;
5. 汉语“朝…走去”对应walk towards,结合语境用过去式。
【解析】
1. 表示“只有,除…外无其他”的固定短语为nothing but,符合每空一词要求,故填nothing but;
2. “work as + 职业”表示“担任某职业”,由when he was young可知用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故填worked as;
3. “度假”的固定英语表达为on holiday或on vacation,符合句子结构,故填on holiday/vacation;
4. “be ready to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故填ready to;
5. “朝…走去”用walk towards,结合语境为过去动作,用一般过去式walked,故填walked towards。
【答案】
1. nothing but 2. worked as 3. on holiday/vacation 4. ready to 5. walked towards
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;介词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用的固定短语与搭配,属于基础题型,侧重日常短语的积累,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
主题:人与自我——节假日活动·青岛和淄博暑假之行
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
stay, real, comfort, spend, scenery, place, visit, also, cook, take
I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We 1.
To me, Qingdao is not only the most beautiful place in Shandong Province, but also one of the most beautiful 2.
My mum and I 4.
We also went to Zibo. It's not far from Qingdao. It's 9.
I had a relaxing holiday with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip.
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
主题:人与自我——节假日活动·青岛和淄博暑假之行
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
stay, real, comfort, spend, scenery, place, visit, also, cook, take
I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We 1.
visited
my mum's hometown(家乡) — Qingdao.To me, Qingdao is not only the most beautiful place in Shandong Province, but also one of the most beautiful 2.
places
in China. It's 3. really
a wonderful place for a vacation with family.My mum and I 4.
stayed
at my grandpa's house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He 5. cooked
breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Qingdao. We went to the beach. The 6. scenery
is just like a beautiful painting and the weather is nice too. My mum really enjoyed 7. spending
time on the beach. It's 8. comfortable
to lie on the beach. We had lots of fun there.We also went to Zibo. It's not far from Qingdao. It's 9.
also
a fantastic place. We ate some delicious barbecue and saw some shows there. They were very interesting and exciting. And we 10. took
a lot of photos there.I had a relaxing holiday with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip.
答案
1. visited 2. places 3. really 4. stayed 5. cooked 6. scenery 7. spending 8. comfortable 9. also 10. took
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章时态为一般过去时(讲述去年的旅行经历);2. 分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配等);3. 结合方框内的单词,选择合适的单词并根据语法规则调整形式,确保符合上下文语境。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,表达“参观”家乡青岛,故用visit的过去式visited;
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,此处需填place的复数形式places;
3. 空格修饰形容词wonderful,需用real的副词形式really;
4. “stay at”是固定短语,意为“待在”,结合一般过去时,填stayed;
5. “cook breakfast”意为“做早餐”,时态为一般过去时,填cooked;
6. 结合后文“like a beautiful painting”,此处指“风景”,填scenery;
7. “enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处用spend的动名词形式spending;
8. 空格在be动词后,需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable;
9. 结合前文“also went to Zibo”,此处表示“也”,填also;
10. “take photos”是固定短语,意为“拍照”,时态为一般过去时,填took。
【答案】
1. visited 2. places 3. really 4. stayed 5. cooked 6. scenery 7. spending 8. comfortable 9. also 10. took
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短文填空,侧重考查词汇的适当形式运用、时态判断及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道短文填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章时态为一般过去时(讲述去年的旅行经历);2. 分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构(如时态、词性、固定搭配等);3. 结合方框内的单词,选择合适的单词并根据语法规则调整形式,确保符合上下文语境。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,表达“参观”家乡青岛,故用visit的过去式visited;
2. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,此处需填place的复数形式places;
3. 空格修饰形容词wonderful,需用real的副词形式really;
4. “stay at”是固定短语,意为“待在”,结合一般过去时,填stayed;
5. “cook breakfast”意为“做早餐”,时态为一般过去时,填cooked;
6. 结合后文“like a beautiful painting”,此处指“风景”,填scenery;
7. “enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,此处用spend的动名词形式spending;
8. 空格在be动词后,需用comfort的形容词形式comfortable;
9. 结合前文“also went to Zibo”,此处表示“也”,填also;
10. “take photos”是固定短语,意为“拍照”,时态为一般过去时,填took。
【答案】
1. visited 2. places 3. really 4. stayed 5. cooked 6. scenery 7. spending 8. comfortable 9. also 10. took
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短文填空,侧重考查词汇的适当形式运用、时态判断及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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