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四、(2024·连云港市灌云期末改编)首字母填空。
Paper - cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper - cutting has a h 1 of more than 1，500 years.
It was widespread particularly d 2 the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often beautify(美化)their homes with paper - cutting when they c 3 something happy，especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.
However，many traditional arts are lost nowadays，b 4 some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the lost arts. In my opinion，they are so classic and their charm will n 5 fade away. Take my grandma for example.
She is g 6 at paper - cutting which was inherited(传承)from her mother. But when it comes to my mother's generation，paper - cutting s 7 to be kicked out. Fewer people need it，so my mother doesn't learn this skill. Paper - cutting is losing in my f 8.
When I found my grandma had this skill，I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to t 9 me this skill.
During the process，I found this art was so great. I was a 10 by it. I think some traditional arts like paper - cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承)of Chinese art.
Paper - cutting is one of China's most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper - cutting has a h 1 of more than 1，500 years.
It was widespread particularly d 2 the Ming and Qing dynasties. People often beautify(美化)their homes with paper - cutting when they c 3 something happy，especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.
However，many traditional arts are lost nowadays，b 4 some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the lost arts. In my opinion，they are so classic and their charm will n 5 fade away. Take my grandma for example.
She is g 6 at paper - cutting which was inherited(传承)from her mother. But when it comes to my mother's generation，paper - cutting s 7 to be kicked out. Fewer people need it，so my mother doesn't learn this skill. Paper - cutting is losing in my f 8.
When I found my grandma had this skill，I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to t 9 me this skill.
During the process，I found this art was so great. I was a 10 by it. I think some traditional arts like paper - cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承)of Chinese art.
答案
1. history
2. during
3. celebrate
4. because
5. never
6. good
7. seems
8. family
9. teach
10. attracted/amazed
2. during
3. celebrate
4. because
5. never
6. good
7. seems
8. family
9. teach
10. attracted/amazed
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统剪纸艺术的首字母填空题，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配以及词汇含义逐一推导：
1. 第一空：根据“more than 1，500 years”和首字母h，可联想到“have a history of”（有……的历史）这一固定搭配，确定填history。
2. 第二空：空后是“the Ming and Qing dynasties”（明清朝代），首字母d，需要一个表示“在……期间”的介词，during符合语境。
3. 第三空：根据“something happy”“especially for the Spring Festival”，可知是人们庆祝开心的事，首字母c，celebrate（庆祝）符合语义。
4. 第四空：前半句说“many traditional arts are lost nowadays”，后半句解释原因“some of them have been replaced by new machines...”，首字母b，because（因为）用来引导原因状语从句。
5. 第五空：根据“they are so classic”可知它们的魅力不会消失，首字母n，never（从不，永不）符合语境。
6. 第六空：根据“was inherited from her mother”可知奶奶擅长剪纸，“be good at”（擅长）是固定搭配，首字母g，填good。
7. 第七空：根据“Fewer people need it，so my mother doesn't learn this skill”，可知剪纸似乎在妈妈这一代被摒弃，“seem to do sth.”（似乎做某事），主语是paper-cutting，谓语用第三人称单数形式，首字母s，填seems。
8. 第八空：从奶奶到妈妈的传承情况，可知剪纸在“我”的家庭里逐渐消失，首字母f，填family。
9. 第九空：根据“I was so surprised and curious about it”，可知“我”让奶奶教我这项技能，首字母t，teach（教）符合语义。
10. 第十空：根据“I found this art was so great”，可知“我”被它吸引/惊叹，首字母a，attracted（被吸引）或amazed（被惊叹）都符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 结合“more than 1，500 years”和固定搭配“have a history of”，填入history。
2. 表示“在明清朝代期间”，使用介词during。
3. 联系“something happy”及春节的语境，人们会庆祝开心的事，填入celebrate。
4. 后半句是前半句传统艺术消失的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
5. 根据“they are so classic”判断魅力永不消逝，填入never。
6. “be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，契合奶奶传承剪纸技能的语境，填入good。
7. “seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，主语paper-cutting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用seems。
8. 从家庭代际传承角度，剪纸在“我”的家庭中逐渐流失，填入family。
9. “我”对剪纸好奇，因此请求奶奶教自己，填入teach。
10. “我”发现剪纸艺术很棒，所以被它吸引或惊叹，此处为被动语态，填入attracted/amazed。
【答案】
1. history
2. during
3. celebrate
4. because
5. never
6. good
7. seems
8. family
9. teach
10. attracted/amazed
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境推理填词
3. 被动语态运用
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、现状及家庭传承展开，考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握，以及结合上下文语境推理填词的能力。解题时需紧密联系语境，同时注意动词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、被动语态），部分空有两种合理答案，需结合语义灵活判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国传统剪纸艺术的首字母填空题，解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配以及词汇含义逐一推导：
1. 第一空：根据“more than 1，500 years”和首字母h，可联想到“have a history of”（有……的历史）这一固定搭配，确定填history。
2. 第二空：空后是“the Ming and Qing dynasties”（明清朝代），首字母d，需要一个表示“在……期间”的介词，during符合语境。
3. 第三空：根据“something happy”“especially for the Spring Festival”，可知是人们庆祝开心的事，首字母c，celebrate（庆祝）符合语义。
4. 第四空：前半句说“many traditional arts are lost nowadays”，后半句解释原因“some of them have been replaced by new machines...”，首字母b，because（因为）用来引导原因状语从句。
5. 第五空：根据“they are so classic”可知它们的魅力不会消失，首字母n，never（从不，永不）符合语境。
6. 第六空：根据“was inherited from her mother”可知奶奶擅长剪纸，“be good at”（擅长）是固定搭配，首字母g，填good。
7. 第七空：根据“Fewer people need it，so my mother doesn't learn this skill”，可知剪纸似乎在妈妈这一代被摒弃，“seem to do sth.”（似乎做某事），主语是paper-cutting，谓语用第三人称单数形式，首字母s，填seems。
8. 第八空：从奶奶到妈妈的传承情况，可知剪纸在“我”的家庭里逐渐消失，首字母f，填family。
9. 第九空：根据“I was so surprised and curious about it”，可知“我”让奶奶教我这项技能，首字母t，teach（教）符合语义。
10. 第十空：根据“I found this art was so great”，可知“我”被它吸引/惊叹，首字母a，attracted（被吸引）或amazed（被惊叹）都符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。
【解析】
1. 结合“more than 1，500 years”和固定搭配“have a history of”，填入history。
2. 表示“在明清朝代期间”，使用介词during。
3. 联系“something happy”及春节的语境，人们会庆祝开心的事，填入celebrate。
4. 后半句是前半句传统艺术消失的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
5. 根据“they are so classic”判断魅力永不消逝，填入never。
6. “be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，契合奶奶传承剪纸技能的语境，填入good。
7. “seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，主语paper-cutting是第三人称单数，谓语动词用seems。
8. 从家庭代际传承角度，剪纸在“我”的家庭中逐渐流失，填入family。
9. “我”对剪纸好奇，因此请求奶奶教自己，填入teach。
10. “我”发现剪纸艺术很棒，所以被它吸引或惊叹，此处为被动语态，填入attracted/amazed。
【答案】
1. history
2. during
3. celebrate
4. because
5. never
6. good
7. seems
8. family
9. teach
10. attracted/amazed
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 语境推理填词
3. 被动语态运用
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、现状及家庭传承展开，考查学生对基础词汇、固定短语的掌握，以及结合上下文语境推理填词的能力。解题时需紧密联系语境，同时注意动词的形式变化（如第三人称单数、被动语态），部分空有两种合理答案，需结合语义灵活判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
