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三、综合填空
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项(单词或短语)填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。
A. Suddenly B. choice C. make friends D. Luckily E. many F. found G. one
These days, Tommy was a little different. His father Mr Smith 26.
Mr Smith didn't want Tommy to 28.
A
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项(单词或短语)填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项限用一次，有两项多余。
A. Suddenly B. choice C. make friends D. Luckily E. many F. found G. one
These days, Tommy was a little different. His father Mr Smith 26.
F
him impolite to others once or twice. He wanted to know why. So one day, Mr Smith followed Tommy on his way to school. 27. A
, Tommy changed his way. Then Mr Smith saw Tommy walk into a field. There were some young men waiting for him. They didn't look like good people. Mr Smith knew Tommy fell into bad company.Mr Smith didn't want Tommy to 28.
C
with those people, so he thought of a way to correct him. He gave Tommy some good pink strawberries and put them in the basket. He then quietly laid a rotten(腐烂的) strawberry among the good ones. When Tommy took out the strawberries to eat, he found 29. E
of the strawberries were rotten. Then Tommy understands the reason for his downfall. He thanked his father for making him see his mistake in his 30. B
of friends.答案
26.F 27.A 28.C 29.E 30.B
解析
【分析】先通读短文，理解短文讲述的是史密斯先生发现儿子Tommy交友不当后，用草莓的例子让Tommy明白错误的故事。再逐个分析每个空：26题需填动词过去式，结合语境“发现他对别人不礼貌”选found；27题需副词修饰句子，结合“Tommy突然改变路线”选Suddenly；28题考查固定搭配“和……交朋友”，对应make friends；29题需修饰可数名词复数strawberries，用many构成“很多”；30题考查固定搭配“交友的选择”，用choice。
【解析】26. 句意为：史密斯先生发现他对别人不礼貌一两次。“find sb + adj”为固定结构，此处用find的过去式found，故选F。
27. 句意为：突然，Tommy改变了路线。此处需副词作状语，Suddenly（突然）符合语境，故选A。
28. 句意为：史密斯先生不想让Tommy和那些人交朋友。固定搭配“make friends with sb”意为“和某人交朋友”，故选C。
29. 句意为：他发现很多草莓是烂的。“many of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的很多”，符合语境，故选E。
30. 句意为：他感谢爸爸让他看到自己在交友选择上的错误。“the choice of...”意为“……的选择”，故选B。
【答案】26.F 27.A 28.C 29.E 30.B
【知识点】综合填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语境型综合填空题，需结合短文语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】26. 句意为：史密斯先生发现他对别人不礼貌一两次。“find sb + adj”为固定结构，此处用find的过去式found，故选F。
27. 句意为：突然，Tommy改变了路线。此处需副词作状语，Suddenly（突然）符合语境，故选A。
28. 句意为：史密斯先生不想让Tommy和那些人交朋友。固定搭配“make friends with sb”意为“和某人交朋友”，故选C。
29. 句意为：他发现很多草莓是烂的。“many of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的很多”，符合语境，故选E。
30. 句意为：他感谢爸爸让他看到自己在交友选择上的错误。“the choice of...”意为“……的选择”，故选B。
【答案】26.F 27.A 28.C 29.E 30.B
【知识点】综合填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为语境型综合填空题，需结合短文语境、词性及固定搭配选择合适词汇，考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，或在无提示词的空格处填入恰当的词(冠词、连词或情态动词)，使短文完整、通顺。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your 31.
If you find that you have problems 32.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance 35.
You need to remember 36.
It is important to practise tolerance 38.
阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，或在无提示词的空格处填入恰当的词(冠词、连词或情态动词)，使短文完整、通顺。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your 31.
classmates
(classmate)?If you find that you have problems 32.
getting
(get) on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing 33. to learn
(learn) is tolerance(容忍). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live 34. happily
(happy) with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance 35.
teaches
(teach) us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember 36.
an
old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect differences in others and not try to make 37. them
(they) change.It is important to practise tolerance 38.
because
it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school can help make a difference.答案
31.classmates 32.getting 33.to learn 34.happily 35.teaches 36.an 37.them 38.because
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空：
1. 第31空：one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故需填classmate的复数形式；
2. 第32空：固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填动词的动名词形式；
3. 第33空：此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰the most important thing，表“要学习的最重要的事”，故填不定式；
4. 第34空：修饰动词live需用副词，故填happy的副词形式；
5. 第35空：主语Tolerance是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teach的三单形式；
6. 第36空：old是以元音音素开头的单词，表“一个”需用不定冠词an；
7. 第37空：make是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填they的宾格；
8. 第38空：前后为因果关系，后半句说明原因，故填表原因的连词。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合各空的语法规则和固定搭配，逐一确定答案：
31. one of + 可数名词复数，填classmates；
32. 固定搭配have problems doing sth，填getting；
33. 不定式作后置定语，填to learn；
34. 副词修饰动词live，填happily；
35. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语，填teaches；
36. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用an，填an；
37. 动词后接宾格代词，填them；
38. 表原因用连词because，填because。
【答案】
31.classmates 32.getting 33.to learn 34.happily 35.teaches 36.an 37.them 38.because
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词与代词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，考查基础语法（名词复数、非谓语动词、副词、主谓一致）、固定搭配及连词用法，侧重基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空：
1. 第31空：one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故需填classmate的复数形式；
2. 第32空：固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故填动词的动名词形式；
3. 第33空：此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰the most important thing，表“要学习的最重要的事”，故填不定式；
4. 第34空：修饰动词live需用副词，故填happy的副词形式；
5. 第35空：主语Tolerance是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teach的三单形式；
6. 第36空：old是以元音音素开头的单词，表“一个”需用不定冠词an；
7. 第37空：make是动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填they的宾格；
8. 第38空：前后为因果关系，后半句说明原因，故填表原因的连词。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合各空的语法规则和固定搭配，逐一确定答案：
31. one of + 可数名词复数，填classmates；
32. 固定搭配have problems doing sth，填getting；
33. 不定式作后置定语，填to learn；
34. 副词修饰动词live，填happily；
35. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语，填teaches；
36. 元音音素开头的单数名词前用an，填an；
37. 动词后接宾格代词，填them；
38. 表原因用连词because，填because。
【答案】
31.classmates 32.getting 33.to learn 34.happily 35.teaches 36.an 37.them 38.because
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词与代词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，考查基础语法（名词复数、非谓语动词、副词、主谓一致）、固定搭配及连词用法，侧重基础知识的应用，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
