2026年暑假学习与生活山东友谊出版社八年级综合第93页答案
二、短文还原
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Now in hospitals, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients, but also see hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. 21.
A
. For example, they can get appointments(预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with patients.
In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. 22.
C
. Many of them don't know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. 23.
F
. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting.
With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination(健康检查). 24.
E
.
However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them much more. 25.
B
. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge.
A. They can help people do a lot of things
B. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful
C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities
D. Now there are not enough hospital helpers in big hospital
E. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed
F. Also, their children may live far away from them and can't go to the hospital with them

答案

21.A 22.C 23.F 24.E 25.B

解析

【分析】
本题为短文还原题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“医院帮手”的作用、需求及改进方向展开;接着分析每个空格前后的语境,结合句子间的逻辑关系(如总述与举例、原因与结果、承接与递进等),匹配最恰当的句子。例如21空后是医院帮手的具体帮助例子,故需选总述其作用的句子;22空后提到人们(老人)的就医困难,需结合前文大城市医院帮手增多的背景,选说明老人数量增长的句子,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 21空:空格后举例说明医院帮手帮患者预约、陪同就医,是对“帮助内容”的具体说明,因此需选总起句A(They can help people do a lot of things),起到引出下文的作用。
2. 22空:前文提到大城市医院帮手增多,空格后指出很多人不会网上预约、易在医院迷路,结合语境,需说明需求产生的原因,C选项(The number of old people is growing fast in these cities)符合,因为老人是这类困难群体的主体。
3. 23空:空格后提到老人有使用医院帮手的需求,需补充老人需要帮助的另一原因,F选项(Also, their children may live far away from them and can't go to the hospital with them)衔接自然,解释了老人无法独自就医的情况。
4. 24空:空格前说明医院帮手让患者节省检查时间,需承接前文的好处,E选项(And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed)表达患者的感受,符合逻辑。
5. 25空:空格前提到医院帮手需改进服务,空格后说明需要具备医疗知识,B选项(Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful)是改进服务的具体要求,与后文衔接紧密。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.F 24.E 25.B
【知识点】
短文还原、语境衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的短文还原题,重点考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解能力,需结合空格前后内容匹配句子,难度适中,只要理清句子间的逻辑联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5