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阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
usual, live, run, rest, join, because, in, at, when
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that 39. is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you 40. longer.
All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. And remember you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your 41. shoes.
Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important 42. two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water and you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, 43. this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you are a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can 44. ______ a club or exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 45. ______ running. Don't give up no matter what happens.
阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
usual, live, run, rest, join, because, in, at, when
Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that 39. is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it can even make you 40. longer.
All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. And remember you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your 41. shoes.
Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. It's very important 42. two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water and you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, 43. this makes you stronger and helps you run better.
If you are a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can 44. ______ a club or exercise with a friend. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 45. ______ running. Don't give up no matter what happens.
答案
39.running 40.live 41.usual 42.to rest 43.because 44.join 45.in
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇词汇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择方框内单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析句子成分确定单词形式（如作主语用动名词、情态动词后接原形等）；2. 结合固定句型（如It's + adj + to do sth）、固定搭配（如keep interested in）及逻辑关系（如因果关系）确定单词。
【解析】
39. 此处作宾语从句的主语，需用run的动名词形式，故填running；
40. 固定结构make sb do sth要求用动词原形，此处表示“活得更久”，故填live；
41. 修饰名词shoes需用形容词，意为“平常的”，故填usual；
42. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth要求用不定式，此处表示“每周休息两三次很重要”，故填to rest；
43. 前后句为因果关系，需用连词because，故填because；
44. 情态动词can后接动词原形，join a club是固定搭配，故填join；
45. 固定搭配keep interested in doing sth要求用介词in，故填in。
【答案】39.running 40.live 41.usual 42.to rest 43.because 44.join 45.in
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查语篇语境下的基础词汇运用，需掌握基本语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为语篇词汇填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择方框内单词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 分析句子成分确定单词形式（如作主语用动名词、情态动词后接原形等）；2. 结合固定句型（如It's + adj + to do sth）、固定搭配（如keep interested in）及逻辑关系（如因果关系）确定单词。
【解析】
39. 此处作宾语从句的主语，需用run的动名词形式，故填running；
40. 固定结构make sb do sth要求用动词原形，此处表示“活得更久”，故填live；
41. 修饰名词shoes需用形容词，意为“平常的”，故填usual；
42. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth要求用不定式，此处表示“每周休息两三次很重要”，故填to rest；
43. 前后句为因果关系，需用连词because，故填because；
44. 情态动词can后接动词原形，join a club是固定搭配，故填join；
45. 固定搭配keep interested in doing sth要求用介词in，故填in。
【答案】39.running 40.live 41.usual 42.to rest 43.because 44.join 45.in
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查语篇语境下的基础词汇运用，需掌握基本语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Hua Weiguang was a teacher before. After he retired, he took up taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin(科尔沁) in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
Desertification(沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua's photos, we can find many things, from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people who fight against desertification.
It was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves because their mouths would be full of sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggels(护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their
lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke(中暑)? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then continued working.
Now there are all kinds of plants, and with the improvement of the environment, a lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua's photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
China's forest resources have increased(增加) by over 70,000,000 hectares(公顷) in the past ten years. 48. One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
46. What is Hua Weiguang's hobby?
47. Why did the workers have to cover themselves?
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
49. What can you see in Horqin now? (At least two)
50. What do you think we should do to stop sandstorms?
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Hua Weiguang was a teacher before. After he retired, he took up taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin(科尔沁) in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
Desertification(沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua's photos, we can find many things, from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people who fight against desertification.
It was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves because their mouths would be full of sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggels(护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their
lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke(中暑)? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then continued working.
Now there are all kinds of plants, and with the improvement of the environment, a lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua's photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
China's forest resources have increased(增加) by over 70,000,000 hectares(公顷) in the past ten years. 48. One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
46. What is Hua Weiguang's hobby?
Taking photos.
47. Why did the workers have to cover themselves?
Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49. What can you see in Horqin now? (At least two)
All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50. What do you think we should do to stop sandstorms?
略
答案
46.Taking photos.
47.Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48.这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49.All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50.略
47.Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48.这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49.All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50.略
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答各小题：1.第46题查找Hua Weiguang的爱好，定位短文第一段相关语句即可；2.第47题查找工人遮盖自己的原因，定位短文第三段的原因表述；3.第48题英译汉需准确理解短语含义并通顺翻译；4.第49题查找科尔沁现在的事物，定位短文第四段描述；5.第50题为开放表达题，结合环保主题给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
46. 定位短文第一段“After he retired, he took up taking photos.”，可知Hua Weiguang的爱好是拍照，故答案为Taking photos.
47. 定位短文第三段“The workers had to cover themselves because their mouths would be full of sand.”，可知原因是他们的嘴里会满是沙子，故答案为Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48. 短语“One tree after another”意为“一棵接一棵”，“built a green Great Wall”意为“建造了一座绿色长城”，结合语境通顺翻译为：这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49. 定位短文第四段“Now there are all kinds of plants, and with the improvement of the environment, a lot of animals have made their home here.”，提取核心内容，故答案为All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50. 为开放题，结合环保主题合理即可，参考答案标注为略。
【答案】
46. Taking photos.
47. Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48. 这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49. All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题展开，题型包含细节理解、句子翻译和开放表达，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能考查学生的信息提取和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答各小题：1.第46题查找Hua Weiguang的爱好，定位短文第一段相关语句即可；2.第47题查找工人遮盖自己的原因，定位短文第三段的原因表述；3.第48题英译汉需准确理解短语含义并通顺翻译；4.第49题查找科尔沁现在的事物，定位短文第四段描述；5.第50题为开放表达题，结合环保主题给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
46. 定位短文第一段“After he retired, he took up taking photos.”，可知Hua Weiguang的爱好是拍照，故答案为Taking photos.
47. 定位短文第三段“The workers had to cover themselves because their mouths would be full of sand.”，可知原因是他们的嘴里会满是沙子，故答案为Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48. 短语“One tree after another”意为“一棵接一棵”，“built a green Great Wall”意为“建造了一座绿色长城”，结合语境通顺翻译为：这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49. 定位短文第四段“Now there are all kinds of plants, and with the improvement of the environment, a lot of animals have made their home here.”，提取核心内容，故答案为All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50. 为开放题，结合环保主题合理即可，参考答案标注为略。
【答案】
46. Taking photos.
47. Because their mouths would be full of sand.
48. 这些人一棵接一棵地种树，最终建造了一座绿色长城。
49. All kinds of trees and a lot of animals.
50. 略
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题展开，题型包含细节理解、句子翻译和开放表达，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能考查学生的信息提取和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
