阅读理解 做真实有担当的人
素养:思维品质 难度:易 用时:6分钟
多模态语篇·诗歌
If...
If you can stay cool when others are panicking(惊慌),
And trust yourself even when others doubt you;
If you can wait without getting tired,
And not lie when others lie,
And not hate when others hate you;
If you can dream without letting dreams control you,
Think without letting thoughts be your only goal;
Treat success and failure the same,
Stand up for the truth even when it’s twisted(歪曲),
Fix what’s broken, even with old tools;
If you can risk everything on a single chance,
Lose it all, and start over without complaining(抱怨);
If you can keep going when you’re tired,
And hold on when there’s nothing left but will;
If you can talk with people and keep your kindness,
Walk with leaders without losing your humbleness;
If no one can hurt you, whether friends or enemies,
And if everyone matters, but not too much;
If you can make every minute count,
Then the world is yours, and more,
You’ll be a true person, my child.
1. What can you learn from the line “If you can dream without letting dreams control you”?
A. Don’t have any dreams.
B. Dreams are not important.
C. Let dreams fully guide you.
D. Have dreams but stay in control.
2. Who may be the writer of this poem?
A. A wise parent.
B. A busy worker.
C. A cute child.
D. A famous player.
3. Which is the tone(基调) of this poem?
A. Humorous.
B. Serious.
C. Happy.
D. Angry.
4. What is the main theme of this poem?
A. The importance of being rich.
B. The beauty of nature.
C. The qualities of a true person.
D. The joy of childhood.

【解题导语】 本文是一首励志诗,以长辈的口吻,围绕"成为一个真正的人应具备的品质"这一核心主题展开。
1 D 细节理解题。根据"If you can dream without letting dreams control you"可知,这句话的意思是"你可以有梦想,但不能让梦想控制你",即要有梦想但要保持控制。故选 D。
2 A 推理判断题。根据"You'll be a true person, my child"可知,这首诗是以父母的口吻写给孩子的,因此作者可能是一位有智慧的父亲或母亲。故选 A。
3 B 推理判断题。根据整首诗的内容可知,这首诗通过一系列的条件句,阐述了成为一个真正的人应具备的品质,如冷静、自信、诚实、善良等,基调是严肃认真的。故选 B。
4 C 主旨大意题。根据整首诗的内容以及最后一句"You'll be a true person, my child"可知,这首诗主要阐述了成为一个真正的人应具备的品质。故选 C。

【分析】
首先通读这首励志诗歌，明确文本核心是阐述成为真正的人应具备的品质。针对各题目，第1题是细节理解题，需定位划线句子并准确理解其含义；第2题是推理判断题，需抓住文本中作者的口吻线索；第3题是基调判断题，需整体感知诗歌的整体氛围；第4题是主旨大意题，需梳理文本的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据划线句“If you can dream without letting dreams control you”，其含义是“可以拥有梦想，但不能被梦想控制”，对应选项D“Have dreams but stay in control”，故选D。
2. 推理判断题：文本最后提到“You'll be a true person, my child”，说明作者是以长辈对孩子说话的口吻，因此作者可能是一位有智慧的父母，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：整首诗通过一系列条件句阐述成为真正的人应具备的品质，语气严肃认真，无幽默、欢快或愤怒的情绪，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：诗歌围绕“成为真正的人应具备的品质”展开，最后一句也点明主题，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为励志诗歌类阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意，难度较低，学生可通过定位文本细节、把握作者口吻及梳理核心内容完成解答，有助于培养学生的文本解读能力和正确价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8

Career Interview
Every job has its meaning and value. In this activity, you will interview 4 to 6 people about their jobs, learn their stories, and discover what makes their work special.
Step 1 Design the questions for the interview. The questions should cover topics such as:
√ daily activities of this job
√ reasons for choosing this job
√ challenges of this career
√ the value of this job to society
√...
→
Interview Questions
• Could you tell me about...?
•
•
•
Step 2 Based on the information collected during the interview, choose one interviewee. Complete an English interview report about him or her.

Step 1
• Could you tell me about your daily work?
• Why did you choose this job?
• What are the pros and cons of your job?
• How does your job help people or society?
• ...
Step 2
One possible version:
Last week, we interviewed Mr Smith, a doctor at our local hospital. He told us his daily work includes treating patients and writing medical reports. He chose this career because he wanted to help sick people live healthier lives. Mr Smith is glad to see his patients recover, but sometimes the job is challenging because he has long working hours. He believes doctors are important because they save lives and improve public health. To be a doctor, patience, hard work, and a lot of medical knowledge are needed. We admire his dedication.

【分析】本题为英语实践类任务，分为两个步骤：第一步需设计符合要求的职业访谈问题，要覆盖日常工作、选职业原因、职业挑战、社会价值等指定话题；第二步需基于访谈信息撰写英文访谈报告，需包含受访者基本信息、日常工作、选职业原因、职业挑战、社会价值等核心内容，可参考示例的结构和要点完成。
【解析】Step1设计访谈问题时，需紧扣题目要求的话题，围绕日常工作、职业选择原因、职业利弊、社会价值等方向设计问题，如询问受访者日常工作内容、选职业的初衷等；Step2撰写访谈报告时，先确定具体受访者（如医生），再围绕其日常工作、选因、挑战、社会价值等内容展开，用通顺的英语表述，参考示例的内容结构即可完成。
【答案】Step 1
• Could you tell me about your daily work?
• Why did you choose this job?
• What are the pros and cons of your job?
• How does your job help people or society?
• ...
Step 2
One possible version:
Last week, we interviewed Mr Smith, a doctor at our local hospital. He told us his daily work includes treating patients and writing medical reports. He chose this career because he wanted to help sick people live healthier lives. Mr Smith is glad to see his patients recover, but sometimes the job is challenging because he has long working hours. He believes doctors are important because they save lives and improve public health. To be a doctor, patience, hard work, and a lot of medical knowledge are needed. We admire his dedication.
【知识点】英语写作；访谈问题设计
【点评】本题考查英语实践应用能力，通过职业访谈任务锻炼学生的问题设计和英文写作能力，结合实际场景，兼具实用性与综合性。
【难度系数】0.6