一、完形填空 “最懂你”的理发师晓华
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
A hairdresser(理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the internet because she tries to understand what 1 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair got much attention on the internet, many excited fans have come to 2 her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first 3 putting videos on the internet in February 2024. At first, they didn't get much attention. But eight months later, one of her videos was spread widely, as online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' 4.
Facing such great 5, Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better 6. She mostly cuts hair for men and each haircut 7 30 yuan. She serves about 30 customers a day. “I am the most 8 hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 9 enough.”
Xiaohua’s popularity is also a great example that one person’s 10 can make a city famous. Thanks to her, more and more people are travelling to Huaihua, trying the local food and exploring beautiful places there.
1. A. family B. friends
C. customers D. neighbours
2. A. visit B. leave C. open D. close
3. A. stopped B. started
C. continued D. remained
4. A. chances B. mistakes C. needs D. reasons
5. A. popularity B. confidence
C. imagination D. responsibility
6. A. shelves B. secrets C. stories D. skills
7. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
8. A. active B. important
C. different D. common
9. A. troubling B. satisfying
C. surprising D. interesting
10. A. ability B. beauty C. honesty D. courage

【解题导语】 理发师晓华因其在网络上发布的理发视频而走红,她通过倾听和理解顾客的需求赢得了众多粉丝,不仅吸引了众多顾客到她的理发店理发,还让她的家乡湖南省怀化市受到了更多关注。
1 C 根据第二段中的"online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' 4 "可知,此处是说理解顾客真正想要的是什么,故选 C。
2 A 根据空前的"many excited fans"和空后的"to get a haircut"可推知,此处指光顾她的店,故选 A。
3 B 根据空前的"first"和下文内容可推知,此处是说开始在网络上发布视频,故选 B。
4 C 根据上文中的"because she tries to understand what 1 really want"可推知,网友赞美她是因为她倾听和理解顾客的需求,故选 C。
5 A 根据上文内容尤其是"A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous on the internet"可知,A项"受欢迎,流行"符合题意。
6 D 理发师晓华走红,但她认为自己并不是专业的理发师,这体现了她的谦虚。故此处是说她认为还有许多理发师拥有更高超的技艺。
7 C 她主要为男性理发,每次理发收费 30 元。空处对应主语为物,宾语为金额,C项"需付费,价钱为"符合语境。
8 D 根据空后的"There is nothing special about me"可推知,此处晓华表示自己是最普通的理发师,D项"普通的,平凡的"符合题意。
9 B 根据空前的"I have not considered raising the price for a haircut"并结合选项可知,此处是说来自人们的信任已经足够令人满足了,故选 B。
10 A ability"才能,技能";beauty"美丽";honesty"诚实";courage"勇气"。理发师晓华能够精准把握顾客的需求,这得益于她娴熟的职业技能。正是这一能力使她个人在网络上走红,并最终提升了一座城市的名气,故选 A。

【分析】做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述理发师晓华因理解顾客需求在网络走红，带动家乡湖南怀化受到更多关注。接着逐空分析，结合上下文线索、词汇含义、语境逻辑选择答案，每道题都要找到对应的依据，避免主观臆断。例如第1空需结合后文提到的顾客相关内容，第2空根据“粉丝来理发”的语境判断，以此类推，确保选项符合文章逻辑。
【解析】1. C 根据第二段“online users praised her for listening and understanding customers' 4”可知，此处指理解顾客真正想要的，故选C。2. A 由“many excited fans”和“to get a haircut”可知，粉丝来她的店理发，visit符合语境，故选A。3. B 根据“first”及下文“开始在网络发布视频”的内容，此处指“开始”，故选B。4. C 结合上文“understand what 1 really want”，此处指理解顾客的需求needs，故选C。5. A 由前文“become famous on the internet”可知，此处指她的受欢迎popularity，故选A。6. D 晓华认为自己不是专业理发师，还有更多理发师有更好的技艺skills，故选D。7. C 主语为“each haircut”（物），表示“花费”用cost，故选C。8. D 由“There is nothing special about me”可知，晓华认为自己是普通的common，故选D。9. B 她不考虑涨价，因为人们的信任足够令人满足satisfying，故选B。10. A 晓华的走红源于她理解顾客的能力ability，这一能力让她带动家乡出名，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语篇理解、词汇词义辨析、语境逻辑分析
【点评】本文以网络热点人物理发师晓华为素材，贴近生活，主题积极，既考查学生对语篇的整体把握能力，又注重词汇在具体语境中的运用，符合初中英语完形填空的考察要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、阅读理解 三名年轻人的职业故事
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers(职业). Read about them.
Jane, 22: I'm a travel agent(代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices.
Grace, 24: I sell electronics(电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well.
Mike, 25: I'm a website designer(设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family.
1. What does Jane do for different kinds of people?
A. She repairs computers.
B. She plans vacations.
C. She writes books.
D. She does housework.
2. What is always interesting for Grace?
A. To work very late at night.
B. To learn about new electronics.
C. To have more time with her family.
D. To help people solve travel problems.
3. 新考法·细节排序题 What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company?
a. Write down some ideas.
b. Finish making the website.
c. Learn about the company and its needs.
d. Communicate with people at the company again.
A. a-b-c-d
B. a-c-d-b
C. c-b-a-d
D. c-a-d-b
4. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all .
A. sell electronics
B. make little money
C. enjoy their work
D. create new technology
5. This passage mainly helps people .
A. decide their working hours
B. learn about different work
C. find a company to work for
D. become fans of technology

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了三个年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。
1 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Jane, 22"以及"I plan vacations for different kinds of people"可知,Jane 的工作是为各类人群规划假期。故选 B。
2 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics"可知,Grace 认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故选 B。
3 D 细节排序题。

Step 1 回文定位寻信息
根据题干中的"make a website for a company"可定位到第四段中的"To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.
第一步,对应 c
I write down some ideas. After that,
第二步,对应 a
I talk to people at the company again to improve my design.
第三步,对应 d
Then I complete the website"
第四步,对应 b。
Step 2 分析、排序、定答案
由此可知,Mike 为一个公司做网站,他首先要了解这个公司和它的需求→然后写下一些想法→之后再去和该公司的人员交谈,以改进自己的设计→最后完成网站设计,故正确顺序为 c-a-d-b。故选 D。
4 C 细节理解题。
[图2]
细微处找答案
题干问的是我们可以从这篇文章中了解到,这三个年轻人都__________。
信息 1:Jane ... I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day
信息 2:Grace... Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work
信息 3:Mike... I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work
结论:三个人都热爱自己的工作。故 C项符合题意。
5 B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了与三个年轻人的职业相关的信息;由此可知,本文可以帮助人们了解不同的工作。故选 B。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕三位年轻人的职业展开，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息：细节题精准匹配原文内容，排序题梳理动作先后逻辑，主旨题总结全文核心，进而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查细节理解。根据文中Jane的介绍“I plan vacations for different kinds of people”，可知Jane为不同的人规划假期，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：考查细节理解。根据文中Grace的介绍“I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics”，可知对Grace来说，学习新电子产品很有趣，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：考查细节排序。回文定位Mike制作网站的步骤：首先了解公司及需求（c）→写下想法（a）→与公司人员沟通改进设计（d）→完成网站（b），正确顺序为c-a-d-b，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：考查细节理解。文中Jane提到喜欢工作时间，Grace提到“still enjoy my work”，Mike提到看到工作成果很开心，可知三人都热爱自己的工作，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：考查主旨大意。全文介绍三位年轻人的职业、工作内容及感受，核心是帮助人们了解不同的工作，对应选项B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为中等难度的英语阅读理解题，题型涵盖细节题、排序题和主旨题，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑梳理和主旨概括能力，需掌握关键词定位的阅读技巧，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5