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三、任务型阅读 为未来职场做好准备
素养:学习能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. There are ways to get ready for the future jobs by building different job skills. It's a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear.
Understanding Digital Information
Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be
important to succeed in the future jobs. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions.
Being Creative
No technology can compare with the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems, as it makes you more likely to be successful in the future jobs.
Keeping Learning
The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technology will change nearly every job. So you should take every chance to learn new skills and technology. Take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. How can people get ready for the future jobs according to the passage? (不超过5个词)
2. What makes the human mind better than technology? (不超过10个词)
3. What should people do to keep up with the fast-changing workplace? (不超过10个词)
4. 新考法·开放性设问 What specific skills will you start developing now to prepare yourself?
拓展设问
1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. To jump into a future job.
B. To understand digital information.
C. To think creatively about problems.
D. To take useful training classes.
2. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Careers.
C. Health.
D. Animals.
素养:学习能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
The world is developing fast because of technology and its uses in our lives. This means that the jobs we have now are changing, and that there will be new jobs in the future. There are ways to get ready for the future jobs by building different job skills. It's a good idea to start developing these skills early, so you will be ready to jump into these future jobs as they appear.
Understanding Digital Information
Everything is becoming more digital, which means understanding digital information will be
important to succeed in the future jobs. If you can understand and use digital information, you will be able to learn it quickly and use it to solve problems and make decisions.
Being Creative
No technology can compare with the creativity of the human mind, and many future jobs will need people to come up with new ideas and put these ideas into real use. This means it is very important to think creatively about problems, as it makes you more likely to be successful in the future jobs.
Keeping Learning
The workplace is changing fast, and will continue to change. New digital technology will change nearly every job. So you should take every chance to learn new skills and technology. Take training classes, and spend time researching and studying up on things that interest you or will be useful for your future jobs.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. How can people get ready for the future jobs according to the passage? (不超过5个词)
By building different job skills.
2. What makes the human mind better than technology? (不超过10个词)
The creativity of the human mind.
3. What should people do to keep up with the fast-changing workplace? (不超过10个词)
Take every chance to learn new skills and technology.
4. 新考法·开放性设问 What specific skills will you start developing now to prepare yourself?
I will build a habit of lifelong learning.(答案合理即可)
拓展设问
1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. To jump into a future job.
B. To understand digital information.
C. To think creatively about problems.
D. To take useful training classes.
2. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Careers.
C. Health.
D. Animals.
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了技术的发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备。
1. By building different job skills.
2. The creativity of the human mind.
3. Take every chance to learn new skills and technology.
4. I will build a habit of lifelong learning.(答案合理即可)
【拓展设问】
1. C 代词指代题。画线词前的"This means it is very important to think creatively about problems"含有"It is + adj. + to do sth"句型,即"This means that thinking creatively about problems is very important",根据画线词后的"makes you more likely to be successful in the future jobs"可知答案为 C。
2. B 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了技术的发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备,属于"职业"版块,故选 B。
1. By building different job skills.
2. The creativity of the human mind.
3. Take every chance to learn new skills and technology.
4. I will build a habit of lifelong learning.(答案合理即可)
【拓展设问】
1. C 代词指代题。画线词前的"This means it is very important to think creatively about problems"含有"It is + adj. + to do sth"句型,即"This means that thinking creatively about problems is very important",根据画线词后的"makes you more likely to be successful in the future jobs"可知答案为 C。
2. B 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了技术的发展对职业的影响以及如何为未来职业做准备,属于"职业"版块,故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 针对前3道封闭性问题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意题干要求的字数限制；2. 第4道开放性问题，需结合文章提到的未来职场所需技能，合理表述即可；3. 拓展设问1为代词指代题，需分析画线词所在句子的结构，确定it指代的真正内容；4. 拓展设问2为文章出处题，需概括文章主旨，匹配对应的杂志版块。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“There are ways to get ready for the future jobs by building different job skills.”，提取符合字数要求的答案，故答案为By building different job skills。
2. 定位原文“Being Creative”部分第一句“No technology can compare with the creativity of the human mind.”，提取符合字数要求的答案，故答案为The creativity of the human mind。
3. 定位原文“Keeping Learning”部分“So you should take every chance to learn new skills and technology.”，提取符合字数要求的答案，故答案为Take every chance to learn new skills and technology。
4. 开放性问题，结合文章提到的持续学习技能合理作答，故答案为I will build a habit of lifelong learning。
拓展设问1：画线句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to think creatively about problems，故答案选C。
拓展设问2：文章围绕未来职场准备展开，属于职业相关内容，故答案选B。
【答案】
1. By building different job skills.
2. The creativity of the human mind.
3. Take every chance to learn new skills and technology.
4. I will build a habit of lifelong learning.
拓展设问：1. C 2. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、代词指代、文章出处
【点评】
本文围绕未来职场准备展开，考查学生信息定位、细节理解、代词指代及主旨判断能力，题型包含封闭性问题和开放性问题，需学生精准提取原文信息，开放性问题需结合文章内容合理表达，整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 针对前3道封闭性问题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时注意题干要求的字数限制；2. 第4道开放性问题，需结合文章提到的未来职场所需技能，合理表述即可；3. 拓展设问1为代词指代题，需分析画线词所在句子的结构，确定it指代的真正内容；4. 拓展设问2为文章出处题，需概括文章主旨，匹配对应的杂志版块。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“There are ways to get ready for the future jobs by building different job skills.”，提取符合字数要求的答案，故答案为By building different job skills。
2. 定位原文“Being Creative”部分第一句“No technology can compare with the creativity of the human mind.”，提取符合字数要求的答案，故答案为The creativity of the human mind。
3. 定位原文“Keeping Learning”部分“So you should take every chance to learn new skills and technology.”，提取符合字数要求的答案，故答案为Take every chance to learn new skills and technology。
4. 开放性问题，结合文章提到的持续学习技能合理作答，故答案为I will build a habit of lifelong learning。
拓展设问1：画线句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to think creatively about problems，故答案选C。
拓展设问2：文章围绕未来职场准备展开，属于职业相关内容，故答案选B。
【答案】
1. By building different job skills.
2. The creativity of the human mind.
3. Take every chance to learn new skills and technology.
4. I will build a habit of lifelong learning.
拓展设问：1. C 2. B
【知识点】
任务型阅读、代词指代、文章出处
【点评】
本文围绕未来职场准备展开，考查学生信息定位、细节理解、代词指代及主旨判断能力，题型包含封闭性问题和开放性问题，需学生精准提取原文信息，开放性问题需结合文章内容合理表达，整体难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.6
