✅教材回顾
根据教材Integration部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文(每空一词)
How is a person’s personality formed?
Most people think that personality is influenced by both 1. . For one thing, your parents pass some parts of their personalities on to you. For another thing, your education, your experiences 2. the people around you can change your personality.
How does personality affect job success?
People who are hard-working, careful and confident are more likely to achieve 3. . These people often 4. the bright side of situations and they can work through challenges with the help of this quality. Some people always focus on 5. and get angry, afraid or worried easily. These people are usually less successful.

1. nature and the environment 2. as well as
3. job success 4. look on
5. the negative side

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确短文主题为性格的形成及性格对工作成功的影响。结合教材Integration部分的内容，根据每空前后的语境、逻辑关系及固定搭配来推导答案：第1空对应性格形成的两大因素；第2空需连接并列成分表“还有”；第3空呼应前文“job success”的话题；第4空是固定短语搭配；第5空与前文“bright side”形成反义对应。
【解析】
1. 后文提到父母传递性格（先天因素）和教育、经历等（后天因素），因此填nature and the environment；
2. 此处连接“your education, your experiences”与“the people around you”，表“以及”，填as well as；
3. 前文围绕“性格对工作成功的影响”展开，此处指这类性格的人更可能获得工作成功，填job success；
4. 固定短语look on the bright side表示“看积极面”，符合语境，填look on；
5. 与“bright side（积极面）”相反，指消极面，填the negative side。
【答案】
1. nature and the environment 2. as well as 3. job success 4. look on 5. the negative side
【知识点】
词汇搭配、语境理解、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查教材原文内容的掌握，要求学生熟悉课文语境，结合词汇搭配完成填空，难度适中，只要认真学习教材即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8

阅读理解 医院里的“临时家人”
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
新素材 In Chengdu, there is a new job called "patient companion(陪诊师)". Patient companions guide patients through hospitals, making medical visits easier. They help with things like registration(挂号), understanding the doctors' instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care.
27 people in Chengdu got the first certificates(证书) for patient companions. Li Zhongqin is one of them. She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients. "Most of the patients I help are elderly," said Li. "Some old people have difficulty moving around or don't know how to use smart machines in the hospitals or how to see a doctor. We can save their time and give them the best help."
The job of a patient companion is very important. It not only helps patients but also builds a bridge between patients and doctors. As the population ages, the need for patient companions is growing. Chengdu is working to make rules for this new job. It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients.
1. What do the patient companion do according to the passage?
a. help patients get normal sleep
b. make patients feel less worried
c. pick up medical reports and medicine
d. understand the doctors' instructions
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
2. What can we know about Li Zhongqin?
A. She got a certificate when she was 27.
B. She works 5 or 6 hours every day.
C. She is sometimes busy working.
D. She only helps people without children.
3. What is Chengdu doing to support the development of the job "patient companion"?
A. Offering free training and certificates to patient companions.
B. Reducing the cost of medical visits for elderly patients.
C. Providing free medical services for patients.
D. Building more hospitals for patient companions to work in.
4. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To draw attention to the challenges of building the hospitals.
B. To introduce the new job called "patient companion".
C. To let people get a patient companion for their parents.
D. To call on readers to care for the elderly.

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了“陪诊师”这一新职业。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They help with things like registration(挂号), understanding the doctors' instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care”可知答案为 D。
解题通法
三步解答直接信息题
直接信息题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子,因为这类信息多属表层信息,所以题目难度一般不会太大,多见于应用文中。解答此类试题时可采用以下步骤:
(1)认真审题,准确把握题目的问题指向,找准关键词;
(2)迅速浏览文章,快速定位到文章中的相关信息;
(3)细读相关文段,结合选项进行甄别筛选,确定答案。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients”可判断,她有时工作很忙,故选 C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services for patients”可知答案为 A。
4. B 写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了成都新兴职业“陪诊师”及其服务特点和重要性,B 项“介绍‘陪诊师’这一新职业”符合题意。

【分析】
本文是一篇介绍成都新兴职业“陪诊师”的英语阅读理解，共设置4道题，分别考查细节理解、推理判断、细节理解及写作意图。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位原文中陪诊师的工作内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息；2. 第2题需根据原文对李忠琴的描述，推理其工作状态，排除无依据选项；3. 第3题需定位成都支持陪诊师职业的措施，匹配原文对应内容；4. 第4题需通读全文，总结作者写作的核心目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第一段“They help with things like registration, understanding the doctors' instructions, and picking up medical reports and medicine. They also give patients comfort and care”可知，陪诊师的工作包括理解医嘱、取报告和药品，还会给予患者安慰与关怀（对应选项b“让患者少担心”），选项a“帮助患者正常睡眠”未提及，因此选D。
2. 第2题（推理判断题）：根据第二段“She sometimes needs to go to 5 or 6 hospitals to work for different patients”可推断，她有时工作忙碌；选项A“27岁拿证”、B“每天工作5-6小时”、D“只帮无子女的人”均无原文依据，因此选C。
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：根据第三段“It offers free training and certificates to make sure patient companions can provide the best services”可知，成都为陪诊师提供免费培训和证书，对应选项A；选项B、C、D均未在原文提及，因此选A。
4. 第4题（写作意图题）：全文围绕“陪诊师”这一新职业展开，介绍其工作内容、重要性及成都的支持措施，核心目的是介绍该职业，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题、推理判断题、写作意图题）
【点评】
本文选材为新兴职业相关的新素材，题目类型覆盖英语阅读核心题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考查推理判断和主旨总结能力，属于中等难度的阅读题，符合常规英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6