六、(2026·南通市启东长江中学月考)综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Jingdezhen has a long history and culture. Jingdezhen is 1 (know) as the “Porcelain Capital(瓷都)” and it began to make pottery(陶器) during the Han Dynasty(202 BC—AD 220) and porcelain about 1,800 years ago.
The city of Jingdezhen has been famous for its porcelain since the Song Dynasty(960－1279). Under the rule of Emperor Zhenzong, the city got the name Jingdezhen. At the 2 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jingdezhen 3 (travel) to many places around the world.
Jingdezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elegant blue, white, and colourful porcelain. Jingdezhen has over 30,000 4 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are famous as jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 5 living by selling porcelain. For them, the small city's low cost of living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able 6 (live) in this city peacefully.
Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 7 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jingdezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 8 (two) home. In Yasuda's eyes, foreigners chose 9 (come) to Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas into artworks.
“The future of Jingdezhen will be 10 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. known 2. beginning 3. travelled
4. artists 5. a/their 6. to live
7. have stayed 8. second 9. to come
10. brighter

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态规则、词性转换等知识点逐一分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配be known as；2. 考查固定短语at the beginning of；3. 考查一般过去时（明清为过去时间）；4. 考查可数名词复数（30000修饰）；5. 考查固定搭配make a/one's living；6. 考查固定搭配be able to do；7. 考查现在完成时（for+时间段）；8. 考查序数词（表“第二个”）；9. 考查固定搭配choose to do；10. 考查形容词比较级（表“更光明”）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”，此处用know的过去分词形式known；2. 固定短语at the beginning of意为“在……之初”，需用名词beginning；3. 句中时间状语为“明清时期”，属于过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去式travelled；4. 数词30000后接可数名词复数，art对应的“艺术家”名词为artist，复数是artists；5. 固定搭配make a/one's living意为“谋生”，此处可填不定冠词a或形容词性物主代词their；6. 固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，故填to live；7. 时间状语for seventeen years是现在完成时标志，主语为复数，故填have stayed；8. 此处表示“第二个家”，需用two的序数词second；9. 固定搭配choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”，故填to come；10. 结合语境“未来会更光明”，需用形容词bright的比较级brighter。
【答案】
1. known 2. beginning 3. travelled 4. artists 5. a/their 6. to live 7. have stayed 8. second 9. to come 10. brighter
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、序数词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语综合填空题型，侧重考查基础语法（时态、序数词）和固定搭配的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、书面表达。（共20分）
请你根据下面所给的信息，用英语写一篇介绍中国著名画家齐白石的文章。

One possible version:
Qi Baishi was one of the most famous painters in China. Born in 1864 in Hunan Province, he showed a great interest in painting and was talented in it. As he grew older, he began to learn from some well-known artists and mastered plenty of painting skills at that time. He was very good at painting vegetables, flowers and birds as well as insects. From 1902 to 1909, he travelled across China and painted many pictures of scenery. Later in his sixties, Qi Baishi became focused on painting shrimps. And he even raised shrimps himself to deepen his understanding towards shrimps. This helped him create paintings which showed the true spirit of the shrimps.
However, he passed away in Beijing in 1957 at the age of 93. The painting Cabbage is one of his most famous works of art. To us, he was one of the greatest artists in China.

【分析】
本题为人物介绍类英语书面表达题，解题思路如下：1. 明确写作核心：根据给定的齐白石生平信息，用英语介绍这位著名画家；2. 梳理信息逻辑：按时间顺序（出生→年轻学艺→中年游历→晚年创作→逝世与成就）组织内容，确保涵盖所有关键信息；3. 语言转化：将中文信息转化为符合英语表达习惯的句子，使用恰当连接词（如as、from...to...、later等）使文章连贯，同时注意词汇和句式的正确性，避免中式英语；4. 检查完善：确保信息无遗漏、语句通顺，符合书面表达要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：① 开篇点明齐白石身份：Qi Baishi was one of the most famous painters in China. ② 介绍出生与早年经历：Born in 1864 in Hunan Province, he showed a great interest in painting and was talented in it. As he grew older, he learned from some well-known artists and mastered many painting skills, being good at painting vegetables, flowers, birds and insects. ③ 介绍中年游历：From 1902 to 1909, he travelled across China and painted many pictures of scenery. ④ 介绍晚年创作：Later in his sixties, he focused on painting shrimps and even raised shrimps himself to better understand them. ⑤ 介绍逝世与成就：He passed away in Beijing in 1957 at the age of 93. The painting *Cabbage* is one of his most famous works, and he is regarded as one of the greatest artists in China. 写作时需注意时态（介绍身份用一般现在时，生平用一般过去时），补充细节使文章流畅，符合英语写作规范。
【答案】
One possible version:
Qi Baishi was one of the most famous painters in China. Born in 1864 in Hunan Province, he showed a great interest in painting and was talented in it. As he grew older, he began to learn from some well-known artists and mastered plenty of painting skills at that time. He was very good at painting vegetables, flowers and birds as well as insects. From 1902 to 1909, he travelled across China and painted many pictures of scenery. Later in his sixties, Qi Baishi became focused on painting shrimps. And he even raised shrimps himself to deepen his understanding towards shrimps. This helped him create paintings which showed the true spirit of the shrimps.
However, he passed away in Beijing in 1957 at the age of 93. The painting Cabbage is one of his most famous works of art. To us, he was one of the greatest artists in China.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍写作、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求学生根据给定信息整合内容，按逻辑顺序组织语言，准确运用相关词汇和句式，是初中英语常见的写作题型，注重信息提取与语言表达的结合。
【难度系数】
0.5