(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. Never (误解)knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living, and the other helps you make a life.
2. Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
3. (癌症) is a kind of painful disease which causes people lots of pains.
4. We shouldn't be crazy about those stars just because they are (帅气的) or beautiful.
5. It is possible that the cat and the dog can get along (和平地) in the same house.

1. mistake 2. actresses 3. Cancer 4. handsome 5. peacefully

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语境和所需单词的词性，再结合汉语意思确定对应英文单词，最后根据句子结构调整单词的正确形式（如动词原形、名词复数、副词、大小写等）。
【解析】
1. 该句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Never + 动词原形”，“误解”对应的动词是mistake，故填mistake；
2. all后需接可数名词复数，“女演员”对应的名词是actress，复数形式为actresses，故填actresses；
3. “癌症”是疾病类专有名词，首字母需大写，对应单词为Cancer，故填Cancer；
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词stars，形容男性“帅气的”用handsome，故填handsome；
5. 此处需副词修饰动词短语get along，“和平地”对应的副词是peacefully，故填peacefully；
【答案】
1. mistake 2. actresses 3. Cancer 4. handsome 5. peacefully
【知识点】
单词拼写与形式变化、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，难度较低，需注意单词的形式变化及大小写等细节，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people use coins to buy things because of the (appear) of WeChat and Alipay.
7. My brother's flight was (cancel) because of the bad weather.
8. An old man was chosen (play) an important role in the film The Barber.
9. Through hard work and wisdom, he finally achieved great (succeed) in his career.
10. (2025·南京市金陵汇文学校月考)As the villagers become (wealth) than before, they start to provide better education for their children, leading to a new generation with more opportunities.

6. appearance 7. cancelled 8. to play 9. success 10. wealthier

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及句意转换单词形式：第6题需名词作介词of的宾语；第7题考查被动语态，需用动词过去分词；第8题考查固定搭配的被动形式；第9题需名词作动词宾语；第10题有比较级标志词than，需用形容词比较级。
【解析】6. 句意：如今越来越少人用硬币购物，因为微信和支付宝的出现。定冠词the后接名词，动词appear的名词形式为appearance，故填appearance。
7. 句意：我哥哥的航班因恶劣天气被取消。航班是“被取消”，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，动词cancel的过去分词为cancelled，故填cancelled。
8. 句意：一位老人被选中在电影《理发师》中扮演重要角色。固定搭配be chosen to do sth（被选中做某事），故填to play。
9. 句意：通过努力和智慧，他最终在事业上取得了巨大成功。形容词great后接名词，动词succeed的名词形式为success，故填success。
10. 句意：随着村民比以前更富有，他们开始为孩子提供更好的教育，催生了拥有更多机会的新一代。由than可知用形容词比较级，名词wealth的形容词为wealthy，其比较级为wealthier，故填wealthier。
【答案】6. appearance 7. cancelled 8. to play 9. success 10. wealthier
【知识点】词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词形式转换，涵盖词性变化、被动语态、固定搭配及比较级用法，需结合语法规则和句意准确判断，属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
come to life, be based on, rush hour, act, touch
1. The novel tells a story about love, life and the fear of death.
2. Jim makes cartoon faces by giving them different expressions.
3. There are too many passengers on the bus during the , so we have to wait for the next one.
4. Their partnership trust and cooperation.
5. The interviewer asked the famous many questions about his new movie during the programme.

1. touching 2. come to life 3. rush hour 4. is based on 5. actor

【分析】
本题为词汇短语适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先明确方框内每个单词/短语的含义及用法，再结合各句子的语境、语法结构（如词性修饰、时态、固定搭配），选择合适的词汇并调整为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词story，需用形容词，方框中touch的形容词形式为touching（感人的），符合语境，故填touching。
2. 固定搭配make sth do sth（使某物做某事），come to life意为“变得生动”，符合“让卡通脸生动”的语境，故填come to life。
3. 固定短语during the rush hour（在高峰时段），符合“公交车上乘客多”的语境，故填rush hour。
4. 主语their partnership为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，be based on（基于）的单数形式为is based on，故填is based on。
5. 空格需表示“演员”，act的名词形式actor（演员）符合“采访著名演员”的语境，故填actor。
【答案】
1. touching 2. come to life 3. rush hour 4. is based on 5. actor
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词短语适当形式、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇短语的语境运用，侧重基础变形与固定搭配，需学生掌握词汇的不同形式及常用短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、语法选择。(每小题1分,共5分)
There is something about Chinese national opera. If you want to enjoy it, Beijing Opera must be 1 first choice of all. Beijing Opera is so popular among people, and it 2 to be one of the cultural treasures of China.
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera, 3 it has a long history of about 200 years. It mainly started in Anhui and Hubei. It is believed that Beijing Opera 4 came into being after 1790.
According to the historical record, Beijing Opera developed very fast during the Qing Dynasty. At first, only the emperors and empresses could enjoy it. Finally, with 5 fast development, common people could enjoy it too.
()1. A. a B. an C. the D. one
()2. A. considers B. is considered C. considered D. is considering
()3. A. however B. but C. or D. and
()4. A. fast B. quickly C. gradually D. slow
()5. A. its B. itself C. it D. it's

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题，需结合冠词、被动语态、词汇辨析等语法知识，根据每个空格的语境和语法规则逐一分析选项：第1空考查序数词前的冠词用法；第2空考查被动语态结构；第3空考查连词的选择；第4空考查副词词义；第5空考查物主代词用法，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：序数词first前需加定冠词the，构成固定表达“the first choice（第一选择）”，故选C。
2. 第2空：主语it指代Beijing Opera，是动作consider的承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”，因此选is considered，即B。
3. 第3空：前后两句为并列顺承关系，需用连词and连接；however为副词，but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境，故选D。
4. 第4空：根据语义，京剧是逐渐形成的，gradually（逐渐地）符合；fast、quickly表速度快，slow表慢，均不符合，故选C。
5. 第5空：修饰名词development需用形容词性物主代词its，“its fast development”表示“它的快速发展”，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
冠词用法、被动语态、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法点，涵盖冠词、被动语态及词汇辨析，侧重对语法规则和语境的应用，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7