2026年夺冠课课练七年级英语上册译林版第138页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. He stays up until
midnight
(午夜) for the coming test.
2. I have a red
suitcase
(行李箱) for my school trip.
3. He is a careful man. He's good at planning things
ahead
(在前面).
4. The
gentlemen
(绅士) all come to the party with their wives.
5. Most people don't like cutting
onions
(洋葱) into pieces.
6. I am very interested in G
Greek
history and culture.
7. Thousands of
travellers
(a person who often travels) come to visit Mount Huang every year.
8. John is strong and he can
carry
(take sth from one place to another) the heavy box by himself.

答案

1. midnight 2. suitcase 3. ahead 4. gentlemen
5. onions 6. Greek 7. travellers 8. carry

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题,需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数)来填写。解题时先理解句意,再对应提示匹配合适单词,最后确认单词形式符合语法要求,保证每空一词。
【解析】
1. 句意:他为即将到来的考试熬夜到午夜。“午夜”对应单词midnight,符合语境。
2. 句意:我有一个用于学校旅行的红色行李箱。“行李箱”是suitcase,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式。
3. 句意:他是个细心的人,擅长提前规划事情。“在前面”对应ahead,plan ahead为固定搭配,意为“提前规划”。
4. 句意:绅士们都带着他们的妻子来参加派对。“绅士”是gentleman,由后面的their可知需用复数形式gentlemen。
5. 句意:大多数人不喜欢把洋葱切成片。“洋葱”是onion,此处表泛指,用复数形式onions。
6. 句意:我对希腊的历史和文化非常感兴趣。首字母为G,对应形容词Greek(希腊的)。
7. 句意:每年成千上万的游客来参观黄山。英文释义为“经常旅行的人”,即游客,thousands of后接复数名词travellers。
8. 句意:约翰很强壮,他能自己搬运这个重箱子。英文释义为“把某物从一个地方带到另一个地方”,即搬运,can后接动词原形carry。
【答案】
1. midnight 2. suitcase 3. ahead 4. gentlemen 5. onions 6. Greek 7. travellers 8. carry
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,结合语境、提示填写单词,注重单词识记与形式变化,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单项选择
1. Andersen from
C
is the writer of The Emperor's New Clothes.

A.Russia
B.Greece
C.Denmark
D.Colombia

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】本题考查文学常识的识记,解题思路为:先明确《皇帝的新衣》的作者是安徒生,再回忆安徒生的国籍,最后匹配选项选出正确答案。
【解析】《皇帝的新衣》是丹麦作家安徒生创作的经典童话作品,安徒生来自丹麦(Denmark)。逐一分析选项:A选项俄罗斯(Russia)、B选项希腊(Greece)、D选项哥伦比亚(Colombia)均不符合安徒生的国籍,因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】文学常识,作家国籍识记
【点评】本题属于基础文学常识题,考查学生对经典童话作者及其国籍的掌握,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
2. People often eat twelve grapes
A
midnight of New Year's Eve in Spain.

A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】本题考查时间介词的辨析,解题思路是先明确四个选项介词在时间搭配上的用法差异,再结合题干中的时间状语“midnight(午夜)”判断合适的介词。具体来说,at用于具体的时刻点,on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚,in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间,to表示“到”,不符合语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项at用于具体时刻,midnight是具体时刻,符合搭配;B项on后接具体日期或特定某天的时段,不接时刻;C项in后接年、月、季节等较长时间,不接时刻;D项to表示方向或时间范围的“到”,与句意不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】时间介词用法
【点评】本题是基础的介词辨析题,考查学生对时间介词基本用法的掌握,属于英语基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
3.
A
more about tomorrow's weather, you can open this app to get information.

A.To know
B.Know
C.Knowing
D.Knew

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】
本题需要表达“为了了解更多明天的天气”这一目的,需选择能作目的状语的非谓语形式。先分析各选项的语法功能:动词不定式可作目的状语,动词原形多用于祈使句,现在分词多作伴随/定语,过去式不符合语境,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】
句子中“______ more about tomorrow's weather”作目的状语,需用动词不定式(to do)形式。A选项To know符合目的状语的用法;B选项Know为动词原形,不能作目的状语;C选项Knowing为现在分词,不表目的;D选项Knew为过去式,语法不符。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中不定式作目的状语的用法,需明确不同非谓语形式的语法功能,属于常见基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. With the help of the internet, Huai opera
A
very well among young people.

A.spreads
B.spread
C.spreading
D.to spread

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】
首先明确句子缺少谓语动词,需结合语境判断时态和主谓一致。句子描述淮剧在年轻人中传播的现状,属于客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语Huai opera是单数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。再逐一分析选项:B为过去式,不符合一般现在时;C、D为非谓语动词,无法单独作谓语,因此排除后选A。
【解析】
该句缺少谓语,先确定时态:句意为“在互联网的帮助下,淮剧在年轻人中传播得很好”,描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语Huai opera是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。选项A.spreads是一般现在时第三人称单数,符合要求;B.spread是过去式或原形,不符合时态;C.spreading是现在分词,不能单独作谓语;D.to spread是不定式,不能作谓语,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
一般现在时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的时态与主谓一致,是常见的基础题型,需掌握一般现在时的用法及主谓一致的基本规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. —Look at that kid. He
D
football in the street.
—We must tell him it’s dangerous to do it.

A.play
B.plays
C.playing
D.is playing

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】首先根据句中的“Look at that kid”(看那个孩子),可知动作正在发生,需使用现在进行时表达;现在进行时结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语是第三人称单数he,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,据此判断选项。
【解析】根据语境“Look at that kid”提示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be + 现在分词”;主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题结合日常场景考查现在进行时的用法,需抓住提示词“Look at”判断时态,属于基础时态题。
【难度系数】0.8
6. After working on the computer for a long time, you'd better
B
the green trees to relax your eyes.

A.look out
B.look out at
C.look out of
D.look out from

答案

6.B

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:长时间使用电脑后,需要选择合适的动词短语表达“看绿树来放松眼睛”的含义。先辨析四个选项的用法:A选项look out是不及物短语,意为“小心”,不能接宾语;B选项look out at后接所看的对象;C、D选项look out of/from后接看的出处(如窗户),强调从某个地方向外看。结合句中宾语是“the green trees(所看的事物)”,即可选出正确短语。
【解析】本题考查look相关动词短语的辨析。逐一分析选项:A. look out意为“小心、当心”,为不及物动词短语,后无法直接接宾语,不符合语境;B. look out at意为“向外看……”,后接所看的具体对象,句中“the green trees”是看的对象,符合要求;C. look out of意为“从……(内部)向外看”,后接表示地点的名词(如window),强调看的来源,不符合;D. look out from意为“从……向外(看)”,同样后接地点类名词,强调出处,不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;look相关短语用法
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需准确区分look相近短语的含义与搭配,结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读理解
On New Year's Day, many people eat special food for good luck. Different countries have different traditions, all wishing for happiness in the coming year.
In Italy, people throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and dishes in the streets on New Year's Eve.
In Spain, on New Year's Eve, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄) from their homes. At twelve o'clock, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. They believe it can bring good luck for the whole year, and families often get together to share this happy moment.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people enjoy dumplings, which are a symbol of wealth(财富). Sometimes people put a coin in one dumpling. The person who gets it can be lucky in the new year. Some Chinese also make rice cakes, called "nian gao", meaning "getting better year after year".
Japanese people eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays. They believe that long noodles represent(代表) long life and good luck, making the celebration more meaningful. Early the next morning, some families go to Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
The food people eat on New Year's Eve may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the special food can bring luck and fun to them in the new year.
1. People in Spain eat twelve grapes on New Year's Eve because
.
A. grapes are delicious
B. twelve is a lucky number
C. they want good luck all year round
D. there are twelve months in a year
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The dumpling.
B. The coin.
C. The cake.
D. The rice.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Japanese and Chinese both eat noodles and rice cakes on New Year's Eve.
B. Italian people often throw useless things out of their houses into the streets.
C. Spanish families often get together in their homes to enjoy the happy time.
D. People in different countries have the same meaning of the special food on New Year.

答案

1.C 2.B 3.D

解析

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文对应段落的细节逐一解答:
1. 第1题:定位西班牙新年习俗段落,找吃12颗葡萄的原因;
2. 第2题:结合代词指代的就近原则,定位第4段前文内容判断“it”的指代对象;
3. 第3题:逐一核对选项与原文表述的匹配度,排除错误选项后确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“ They usually eat twelve grapes—one grape for good luck in each month of the new year. They believe it can bring good luck for the whole year”,可知西班牙人吃12颗葡萄是为了全年好运,故选C。
2. 词义猜测题:根据第四段“Sometimes people put a coin in one dumpling. The person who gets it can be lucky in the new year”,代词“it”指代前文提到的硬币,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:A选项日本吃面条、中国吃饺子和年糕,并非都吃面条和年糕,错误;B选项意大利是扔旧物而非无用物,错误;C选项西班牙人是去街上相聚而非家里,错误;D选项对应最后一段“The food people eat on New Year's Eve may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same”,正确,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家新年传统食物展开,考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节理解及词义猜测的能力,题型为常规阅读理解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6